Lumbosacral ẹhin x-ray

X-ray ọpa ẹhin lumbosacral jẹ aworan ti awọn egungun kekere (vertebrae) ni apa isalẹ ti ọpa ẹhin. Agbegbe yii pẹlu agbegbe lumbar ati sacrum, agbegbe ti o sopọ mọ ọpa ẹhin si pelvis.

A ṣe idanwo naa ni ẹka ile-iwosan x-ray tabi ọfiisi ọfiisi olupese ilera rẹ nipasẹ onimọ-ẹrọ x-ray kan. A yoo beere lọwọ rẹ lati dubulẹ lori tabili x-ray ni awọn ipo oriṣiriṣi. Ti a ba n ṣe x-ray lati ṣe iwadii ipalara kan, itọju yoo gba lati yago fun ipalara siwaju.

A yoo gbe ẹrọ x-ray sori apa isalẹ ti ọpa ẹhin rẹ. A yoo beere lọwọ rẹ lati mu ẹmi rẹ mu bi o ti ya aworan ki aworan naa ki o ma buru. Ni ọpọlọpọ awọn ọran, a ya awọn aworan 3 si 5.

Sọ fun olupese ti o ba loyun. Mu gbogbo ohun-ọṣọ kuro.

Ko si ṣọwọn eyikeyi idamu nigba nini ra-ray kan, botilẹjẹpe tabili le jẹ tutu.

Nigbagbogbo, olupese yoo ṣe itọju eniyan ti o ni irora kekere fun awọn ọsẹ 4 si 8 ṣaaju paṣẹ fun x-ray kan.

Idi ti o wọpọ julọ fun x-ray ọpa ẹhin lumbosacral ni lati wa idi ti irora irẹwẹsi kekere pe:

• Ṣẹlẹ lẹhin ipalara
• Jẹ àìdá
• Ko lọ lẹhin ọsẹ mẹrin 4 si 8
• Ti wa ni eniyan agbalagba

Awọn egungun-ara eegun Lumbosacral le fihan:

• Awọn ekoro ajeji ti ọpa ẹhin
• Aṣọ ti ko ni deede lori kerekere ati awọn egungun ti ọpa ẹhin isalẹ, gẹgẹ bi awọn eegun eegun ati didin awọn isẹpo laarin eegun ẹhin
• Akàn (botilẹjẹpe a ko le rii akàn nigbagbogbo lori iru x-ray yii)
• Awọn egugun
• Awọn ami ti awọn eefun ti o rẹrẹ (osteoporosis)
• Spondylolisthesis, ninu eyiti egungun (vertebra) ni apa isalẹ ti ọpa ẹhin yọ kuro ni ipo ti o yẹ si egungun ni isalẹ rẹ

Botilẹjẹpe diẹ ninu awọn awari wọnyi le ṣee rii lori x-ray, wọn kii ṣe nigbagbogbo idi ti irora pada.

Ọpọlọpọ awọn iṣoro ninu ọpa ẹhin ko le ṣe ayẹwo nipa lilo x-ray lumbosacral, pẹlu:

• Sciatica
• Ti ge tabi disiki herniated
• Spen stenosis - idinku ti ọwọn ẹhin

Ifihan itanka kekere wa. Awọn ẹrọ X-ray ni a ṣayẹwo nigbagbogbo lati rii daju pe wọn wa ni aabo bi o ti ṣee. Pupọ awọn amoye ni imọran pe eewu jẹ kekere ni akawe pẹlu awọn anfani.

Ko yẹ ki o farahan awọn aboyun si itanna, ti o ba ṣee ṣe rara. O yẹ ki o ṣe itọju ṣaaju ki awọn ọmọde gba awọn egungun-x.

Awọn iṣoro ẹhin kan wa ti x-ray kii yoo rii. Iyẹn jẹ nitori wọn kan awọn iṣan, ara, ati awọn awọ asọ miiran. Ẹsẹ ara lumbosacral CT tabi lumbosacral spine MRI jẹ awọn aṣayan ti o dara julọ fun awọn iṣoro awọ ara.

X-ray - ọpa ẹhin lumbosacral; X-ray - ọpa ẹhin isalẹ

• Egungun ẹhin eegun
• Vertebra, lumbar (kekere sẹhin)
• Vertebra, thoracic (aarin ẹhin)
• Oju-iwe Vertebral
• Sacrum
• Anatomi ẹhin ẹhin

Bearcroft PWP, Hopper MA. Awọn imuposi aworan ati awọn akiyesi ipilẹ fun eto iṣan-ara. Ni: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, awọn eds. Graphic & Allison’s Diagnostic Radiology: Iwe-kikọ ti Aworan Egbogi. 6th ed. Niu Yoki, NY: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: ori 45.

Contreras F, Perez J, Jose J. Akopọ aworan. Ni: Miller MD, Thompson SR. eds. DeLee ati Drez's Oogun Ere idaraya Orthopedic. 5th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: ori 7.

Parizel PM, Van Thielen T, van den Hauwe L, Van Goethem JW. Arun degenerative ti ọpa ẹhin. Ni: Adam A, Dixon AK, Gillard JH, Schaefer-Prokop CM, awọn eds. Graphic & Allison’s Diagnostic Radiology: Iwe-kikọ ti Aworan Egbogi. 6th ed. Niu Yoki, NY: Elsevier Churchill Livingstone; 2015: ori 55.

Warner WC, Sawyer JR. Scoliosis ati kyphosis. Ni: Azar FM, Beaty JH, Canale ST, awọn eds. Awọn iṣẹ Orthopedics ti Campbell. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2017: ori 44.