Idanwo Ẹjẹ

Akoonu

• Kini idanwo ẹjẹ aleji?
• Kini o ti lo fun?
• Kini idi ti Mo nilo idanwo ẹjẹ aleji?
• Kini yoo ṣẹlẹ lakoko idanwo ẹjẹ aleji?
• Ṣe Mo nilo lati ṣe ohunkohun lati mura fun idanwo naa?
• Ṣe eyikeyi awọn eewu si idanwo naa?
• Kini awọn abajade tumọ si?
• Njẹ ohunkohun miiran ti Mo nilo lati mọ nipa idanwo ẹjẹ aleji?
• Awọn itọkasi

Kini idanwo ẹjẹ aleji?

Awọn nkan ti ara korira jẹ ipo ti o wọpọ ati ti onibaje eyiti o kan eto eto ara. Ni deede, eto ara rẹ n ṣiṣẹ lati ja awọn ọlọjẹ, kokoro arun, ati awọn aṣoju aarun miiran. Nigbati o ba ni nkan ti ara korira, eto ara rẹ ṣe itọju nkan ti ko lewu, bii eruku tabi eruku adodo, bi irokeke. Lati ja irokeke ti a fiyesi yii, eto alaabo rẹ ṣe awọn egboogi ti a pe ni immunoglobulin E (IgE).

Awọn oludoti ti o fa ifura inira ni a pe ni awọn nkan ti ara korira. Yato si eruku ati eruku adodo, awọn aleji ti o wọpọ miiran pẹlu dander ẹranko, awọn ounjẹ, pẹlu awọn eso ati ẹja-ẹja, ati awọn oogun kan, bii pẹnisilini. Awọn aami aiṣan ti ara korira le wa lati ikọsẹ ati imu ti o kun fun wahala ti o ni idẹruba aye ti a pe ni ijaya anafilasitiki. Awọn idanwo ẹjẹ aarun wiwọn iye awọn egboogi IgE ninu ẹjẹ. Iwọn kekere ti awọn egboogi IgE jẹ deede. Iwọn IgE ti o tobi julọ le tumọ si pe o ni aleji.

Awọn orukọ miiran: Idanwo aleji IgE, IgE pipo, Immunoglobulin E, Lapapọ IgE, Specific IgE

Kini o ti lo fun?

Awọn idanwo ẹjẹ aarun ni a lo lati wa boya o ni aleji. Iru idanwo kan ti a pe ni lapapọ IgE igbeyewo wọn apapọ nọmba awọn egboogi-ara IgE ninu ẹjẹ rẹ. Iru ẹjẹ ẹjẹ ara korira ti a pe ni igbeyewo IgE kan pato wọn ipele ti awọn egboogi IgE ni idahun si awọn nkan ti ara korira kọọkan.

Kini idi ti Mo nilo idanwo ẹjẹ aleji?

Olupese ilera rẹ le paṣẹ fun idanwo aleji ti o ba ni awọn aami aiṣan ti aleji. Iwọnyi pẹlu:

• Nkan tabi imu imu
• Sneeji
• Yun, omi oju
• Hives (sisu pẹlu awọn abulẹ pupa ti o dide)
• Gbuuru
• Ogbe
• Kikuru ìmí
• Ikọaláìdúró
• Gbigbọn

Kini yoo ṣẹlẹ lakoko idanwo ẹjẹ aleji?

Onimọṣẹ ilera kan yoo mu ayẹwo ẹjẹ lati iṣọn kan ni apa rẹ, ni lilo abẹrẹ kekere kan. Lẹhin ti a fi sii abẹrẹ, iye ẹjẹ kekere yoo gba sinu tube idanwo tabi igo kan. O le ni irọra diẹ nigbati abẹrẹ ba wọ inu tabi jade. Eyi maa n gba to iṣẹju marun.

Ṣe Mo nilo lati ṣe ohunkohun lati mura fun idanwo naa?

O ko nilo awọn ipese pataki eyikeyi fun idanwo ẹjẹ aleji.

Ṣe eyikeyi awọn eewu si idanwo naa?

Ewu pupọ wa si nini idanwo ẹjẹ aleji. O le ni irora diẹ tabi ọgbẹ ni aaye ibiti a ti fi abẹrẹ sii, ṣugbọn ọpọlọpọ awọn aami aisan lọ ni kiakia.

Kini awọn abajade tumọ si?

Ti awọn ipele IgE lapapọ rẹ ba ga ju deede, o ṣee ṣe tumọ si pe o ni iru aleji kan. Ṣugbọn ko ṣe afihan ohun ti o ni inira si. Idanwo IgE kan pato yoo ṣe iranlọwọ idanimọ aleji rẹ pato. Ti awọn abajade rẹ ba fihan aleji, olupese iṣẹ ilera rẹ le tọka si ọlọgbọn ara korira tabi ṣeduro eto itọju kan.

Eto itọju rẹ yoo dale lori iru ati idibajẹ ti aleji rẹ. Awọn eniyan ti o wa ni eewu fun ipaya anafilasitiki, iṣesi inira ti o le fa iku, nilo lati ṣe itọju afikun lati yago fun nkan ti n fa nkan ti ara korira. Wọn le nilo lati gbe itọju efinifirini pajawiri pẹlu wọn ni gbogbo igba.

Rii daju lati ba olupese ilera rẹ sọrọ ti o ba ni awọn ibeere nipa awọn abajade idanwo rẹ ati / tabi ero itọju aleji rẹ.

Kọ ẹkọ diẹ sii nipa awọn idanwo yàrá, awọn sakani itọkasi, ati oye awọn abajade.

Njẹ ohunkohun miiran ti Mo nilo lati mọ nipa idanwo ẹjẹ aleji?

Idanwo awọ IgE jẹ ọna miiran lati ṣe awari awọn nkan ti ara korira, nipa wiwọn awọn ipele IgE ati wiwa ifasẹyin taara lori awọ ara. Olupese ilera rẹ le paṣẹ fun idanwo awọ IgE dipo, tabi ni afikun si, ayẹwo ẹjẹ aleji IgE.

Awọn itọkasi

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8. Johns Hopkins Oogun [Intanẹẹti]. Ile-ẹkọ giga Johns Hopkins, Ile-iwosan Johns Hopkins, ati Eto Ilera Johns Hopkins; Akopọ Ẹhun; [toka si 2017 Feb 24]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/condition/adult/allergy_and_asthma/allergy_overview_85,p09504/
9. Awọn idanwo Lab lori Ayelujara [Intanẹẹti]. Washington DC: Association Amẹrika fun Kemistri Iṣoogun; c2001–2017. Lapapọ IgE: Idanwo naa; [imudojuiwọn 2016 Jun 1; toka si 2017 Feb 24]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/total-ige/tab/test
10. Awọn idanwo Lab lori Ayelujara [Intanẹẹti]. Washington DC: Association Amẹrika fun Kemistri Iṣoogun; c2001–2017. Lapapọ IgE: Ayẹwo Idanwo; [imudojuiwọn 2016 Jun 1; toka si 2017 Feb 24]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/total-ige/tab/sample/
11. Ile-iwosan Mayo [Intanẹẹti]. Foundation Mayo fun Ẹkọ Iṣoogun ati Iwadi; c1998–2017. Arun ati Awọn ipo: Ẹhun Ounjẹ; 2014 Feb 12 [toka si 2017 Feb 24]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-condition/food-allergy/basics/tests-diagnosis/con-20019293
12. Ile-iwosan Mayo [Intanẹẹti]. Foundation Mayo fun Ẹkọ Iṣoogun ati Iwadi; c1998–2017. Arun ati Awọn ipo: Iba Hay; 2015 Oṣu Kẹwa 17 [toka 2017 Feb 24]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-condition/hay-fever/basics/tests-diagnosis/con-20020827
13. Okan Orilẹ-ede, Ẹdọfóró, ati Ẹjẹ Ẹjẹ [Intanẹẹti]. Bethesda (MD): Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; Kini Awọn Ewu ti Awọn Idanwo Ẹjẹ?; [imudojuiwọn 2012 Jan 6; toka si 2017 Feb 24]; [nipa iboju 6]. Wa lati: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
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15. Imọ-jinlẹ Thermo Fisher [Intanẹẹti]. Thermo Fisher Scientific Inc.; c2017. ImmunoCAP - idanwo aleji titobi gidi kan [toka si 2017 Feb 24]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: http://www.phadia.com/en-US/Allergy-diagnostics/Diagnosing-allergy/Interpretation-of-test-results/
16. Yunifasiti ti Rochester Medical Center [Intanẹẹti]. Rochester (NY): Yunifasiti ti Ile-iṣẹ Iṣoogun ti Rochester; c2017. Encyclopedia Health: Akopọ Ẹhun; [toka si 2017 Feb 24]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid;=P09504

Alaye lori aaye yii ko yẹ ki o lo bi aropo fun itọju iṣoogun ọjọgbọn tabi imọran. Kan si olupese ilera kan ti o ba ni awọn ibeere nipa ilera rẹ.