Hisulini ninu Ẹjẹ

Akoonu

• Kini insulini ninu idanwo ẹjẹ?
• Kini o ti lo fun?
• Kini idi ti Mo nilo isulini ninu idanwo ẹjẹ?
• Kini yoo ṣẹlẹ lakoko isulini ninu idanwo ẹjẹ?
• Ṣe Mo nilo lati ṣe ohunkohun lati mura fun idanwo naa?
• Ṣe eyikeyi awọn eewu si idanwo naa?
• Kini awọn abajade tumọ si?
• Njẹ ohunkohun miiran ti o yẹ ki n mọ nipa isulini ninu idanwo ẹjẹ?
• Awọn itọkasi

Kini insulini ninu idanwo ẹjẹ?

Idanwo yii wọn iye hisulini ninu ẹjẹ rẹ.Insulini jẹ homonu ti o ṣe iranlọwọ lati gbe suga ẹjẹ, ti a mọ ni glucose, lati inu ẹjẹ rẹ sinu awọn sẹẹli rẹ. Glucose wa lati awọn ounjẹ ti o jẹ ati mimu. O jẹ orisun akọkọ ti agbara ti ara rẹ.

Insulini yoo ṣe ipa pataki ni titọju glucose ni awọn ipele ti o tọ. Ti awọn ipele glucose ba ga julọ tabi ti kere ju, o le fa awọn iṣoro ilera to ṣe pataki. Awọn ipele glucose ti ko ṣe deede ni a mọ bi:

• Hyperglycemia, awọn ipele glucose ẹjẹ ti o ga ju. O ṣẹlẹ nigbati ara rẹ ko ba ṣe insulin to. Ti insulin ko to, glucose ko le wọle sinu awọn sẹẹli rẹ. O duro ni iṣan ẹjẹ dipo.
• Hypoglycemia, awọn ipele glucose ẹjẹ ti o kere pupọ. Ti ara rẹ ba fi insulini ti o pọ ju sinu ẹjẹ, glucose pupọ ju yoo lọ sinu awọn sẹẹli rẹ. Eyi fi diẹ silẹ ninu iṣan ẹjẹ.

Àtọgbẹ jẹ idi ti o wọpọ julọ ti awọn ipele glucose alailẹgbẹ. Awọn oriṣi ọgbẹ meji lo wa.

• Iru 1 Àtọgbẹ. Ti o ba ni àtọgbẹ 1 iru, ara rẹ ṣe kekere tabi ko si hisulini rara. Eyi le fa hyperglycemia.
• Iru Àtọgbẹ 2. Ti o ba ni iru-ọgbẹ 2, ara rẹ le tun ni anfani lati ṣe insulini, ṣugbọn awọn sẹẹli ti o wa ninu ara rẹ ko dahun daradara si insulini ati pe ko le ni irọrun gba glucose to lati ẹjẹ rẹ. Eyi ni a pe ni itọju insulini.

Idaabobo insulini nigbagbogbo ndagbasoke ṣaaju titẹ iru-ọgbẹ 2. Ni akọkọ, itọju insulini n fa ki ara ṣe insulini afikun, lati ṣe fun insulini ti ko munadoko. Afikun hisulini ninu iṣan ẹjẹ le fa hypoglycemia. Ṣugbọn itọju insulini duro lati buru si lori akoko. Nigbamii, o dinku agbara ara rẹ lati ṣe insulini. Bi awọn ipele insulin silẹ, awọn ipele suga ẹjẹ ga soke. Ti awọn ipele ko ba pada si deede, o le gba iru ọgbẹ 2.

Awọn orukọ miiran: insulini aawẹ, omi ara insulin, lapapọ ati hisulini ọfẹ

Kini o ti lo fun?

Inulini inu idanwo ẹjẹ ni igbagbogbo lo lati:

• Wa idi ti hypoglycemia (suga ẹjẹ kekere)
• Ṣe ayẹwo tabi bojuto itọju insulini
• Ṣe abojuto ipo ti awọn eniyan ti o ni iru-ọgbẹ 2
• Wa boya iru tumo kan wa lori eefun, ti a mọ ni insulinoma. Ti a ba ti yọ tumo naa kuro, a le lo idanwo naa lati rii boya o ti ṣaṣeyọri.

Aini insulini ninu idanwo ẹjẹ nigbakan pẹlu awọn idanwo miiran lati ṣe iranlọwọ iwadii ati ṣetọju iru-ọgbẹ 1 iru. Awọn idanwo miiran wọnyi le pẹlu glukosi ati hemoglobin AIC idanwo.

Kini idi ti Mo nilo isulini ninu idanwo ẹjẹ?

O le nilo isulini ninu idanwo ẹjẹ ti o ba ni awọn aami aiṣan ti hypoglycemia (suga ẹjẹ kekere). Iwọnyi pẹlu:

• Lgun
• Iwariri
• Aigbagbe aiya
• Iruju
• Dizziness
• Iran ti ko dara
• Huvẹ zẹjlẹgo

O tun le nilo idanwo yii ti awọn idanwo miiran, gẹgẹbi idanwo glucose ẹjẹ, fihan pe o ni gaari ẹjẹ kekere.

Kini yoo ṣẹlẹ lakoko isulini ninu idanwo ẹjẹ?

Onimọṣẹ ilera kan yoo mu ayẹwo ẹjẹ lati iṣọn kan ni apa rẹ, ni lilo abẹrẹ kekere kan. Lẹhin ti a fi sii abẹrẹ, iye ẹjẹ kekere yoo gba sinu tube idanwo tabi igo kan. O le ni irọra diẹ nigbati abẹrẹ ba wọ inu tabi jade.

Ṣe Mo nilo lati ṣe ohunkohun lati mura fun idanwo naa?

Iwọ yoo nilo lati yara (kii ṣe jẹ tabi mu) fun wakati mẹjọ ṣaaju idanwo naa.

Ṣe eyikeyi awọn eewu si idanwo naa?

Ewu pupọ wa si nini idanwo ẹjẹ. O le ni irora diẹ tabi ọgbẹ ni aaye ibiti a ti fi abẹrẹ sii, ṣugbọn ọpọlọpọ awọn aami aisan lọ ni kiakia.

Kini awọn abajade tumọ si?

Ti awọn ipele insulin rẹ ba ga ju, o le tumọ si pe o ni:

• Tẹ àtọgbẹ 2
• Idaabobo insulini
• Hypoglycemia
• Aisan ti Cushing, rudurudu ti awọn keekeke ti adrenal. Awọn keekeke ti Adrenal ṣe awọn homonu ti o ṣe iranlọwọ fun ara fọ ọra ati amuaradagba.
• Insulinoma kan (tumo ti inu oyun)

Ti awọn ipele insulini ba kere ju, o le tumọ si pe o ni:

• Hyperglycemia (gaari ẹjẹ giga)
• Tẹ àtọgbẹ 1
• Pancreatitis, igbona ti oronro

Ti o ba ni awọn ibeere nipa awọn abajade rẹ, sọrọ si olupese iṣẹ ilera rẹ.

Kọ ẹkọ diẹ sii nipa awọn idanwo yàrá, awọn sakani itọkasi, ati oye awọn abajade.

Njẹ ohunkohun miiran ti o yẹ ki n mọ nipa isulini ninu idanwo ẹjẹ?

Insulini ati glucose ṣiṣẹ papọ. Nitorina olupese iṣẹ ilera rẹ le ṣe afiwe insulini rẹ ninu awọn abajade ẹjẹ pẹlu awọn abajade idanwo glukosi ẹjẹ ṣaaju ṣiṣe ayẹwo kan.

Awọn itọkasi

1. Association Amẹrika ti Ọgbẹ Ẹjẹ [Intanẹẹti]. Arlington (VA): Ẹgbẹ Arun Arun Arun Arun Amerika; c1995–2019. Hypoglycemia (Glucose Ẹjẹ Kekere); [imudojuiwọn 2019 Feb 11; toka si 2019 Feb 20]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: http://www.diabetes.org/living-with-diabetes/treatment-and-care/blood-glucose-control/hypoglycemia-low-blood.html
2. Association Amẹrika ti Ọgbẹ Ẹjẹ [Intanẹẹti]. Arlington (VA): Ẹgbẹ Arun Arun Arun Arun Amerika; c1995–2019. Awọn ipilẹ insulin; [imudojuiwọn 2015 Jul 16; toka si 2019 Feb 20]; [nipa iboju 4]. Wa lati: http://www.diabetes.org/living-with-diabetes/treatment-and-care/medication/insulin/insulin-basics.html
3. Ile-iwosan Cleveland [Intanẹẹti]. Cleveland (OH): Ile-iwosan Cleveland; c2019. Àtọgbẹ: Gilosari; [toka si 2019 Feb 20]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/articles/9829-diabetes-glossary
4. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Iwe amudani ti yàrá ati Awọn Idanwo Ayẹwo. 2nd Ed, Kindu. Philadelphia: Ilera Ilera Wolters, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Hisulini; p. 344.
5. Johns Hopkins Oogun [Intanẹẹti]. Ile-ẹkọ giga Johns Hopkins; c2019. Ile-ikawe Ilera: Diabetes Mellitus; [toka si 2019 Feb 20]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/adult/pediatrics/diabetes_in_children_22,diabetesmellitus
6. Johns Hopkins Oogun [Intanẹẹti]. Ile-ẹkọ giga Johns Hopkins; c2019. Ile-ikawe Ilera: Insulinoma; [toka si 2019 Feb 20]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/condition/adult/digestive_disorders/insulinoma_134,219
7. Ilera Awọn ọmọde lati Awọn wakati [Intanẹẹti]. Jacksonville (FL): Ipilẹ Nemours; c1995–2019. Idanwo Ẹjẹ: Insulini; [toka si 2019 Feb 20]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://kidshealth.org/en/parents/test-insulin.html
8. Awọn idanwo Lab lori Ayelujara [Intanẹẹti]. Washington DC: Association Amẹrika fun Kemistri Iṣoogun; c2001–2019. Aisan Cushing; [imudojuiwọn 2017 Nov 29; toka si 2019 Feb 20]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/cushing-syndrome
9. Awọn idanwo Lab lori Ayelujara [Intanẹẹti]. Washington DC: Association Amẹrika fun Kemistri Iṣoogun; c2001–2019. Hisulini; [imudojuiwọn 2018 Dec 18; toka si 2019 Feb 20]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/insulin
10. Awọn idanwo Lab lori Ayelujara [Intanẹẹti]. Washington DC: Association Amẹrika fun Kemistri Iṣoogun; c2001–2019. Pancreatitis; [imudojuiwọn 2017 Nov 28; toka si 2019 Feb 20]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/pancreatitis
11. Ile-iwosan Mayo [Intanẹẹti]. Foundation Mayo fun Ẹkọ Iṣoogun ati Iwadi; c1998–2019. Iru àtọgbẹ 1: Iwadii ati itọju; 2017 Aug 7 [toka 2019 Feb 20]; [nipa iboju 4]. Wa lati: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-condition/type-1-diabetes/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353017
12. Awọn ile-iwosan Ile-iwosan Mayo [Intanẹẹti]. Foundation Mayo fun Ẹkọ Iṣoogun ati Iwadi; c1995–2019. Idanwo ID: INS: Insulini, Omi ara: Ile-iwosan ati Itumọ; [toka si 2019 Feb 20]; [nipa iboju 4]. Wa lati: https://www.mayocliniclabs.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/8664
13. Ẹya Olumulo Afowoyi Merck [Intanẹẹti]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc.; c2019. Àtọgbẹ Mellitus (DM); [toka si 2019 Feb 20]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/diabetes-mellitus-dm-and-disorders-of-blood-sugar-metabolism/diabetes-mellitus-dm
14. Okan Orilẹ-ede, Ẹdọfóró, ati Ẹjẹ Ẹjẹ [Intanẹẹti]. Bethesda (MD): Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; Awọn idanwo ẹjẹ; [toka si 2019 Feb 20]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
15. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Arun [Intanẹẹti]. Bethesda (MD): Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; Idaabobo insulin ati Prediabet; [toka si 2019 Feb 20]; [nipa iboju 5]. Wa lati: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/what-is-diabetes/prediabetes-insulin-resistance
16. Yunifasiti ti Rochester Medical Center [Intanẹẹti]. Rochester (NY): Yunifasiti ti Ile-iṣẹ Iṣoogun ti Rochester; c2019. Encyclopedia ti Ilera: Lapapọ ati Insulin ọfẹ; (Ẹjẹ) [toka si 2019 Feb 20]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=insulin_total_free
17. Ilera UW [Intanẹẹti]. Madison (WI): Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Wisconsin Awọn ile-iwosan ati Alaṣẹ Ile-iwosan; c2019. Idaabobo insulin: Akopọ Akole; [imudojuiwọn 2017 Dec 7; toka si 2019 Feb 20]; [nipa iboju 2].

Alaye lori aaye yii ko yẹ ki o lo bi aropo fun itọju iṣoogun ọjọgbọn tabi imọran. Kan si olupese ilera kan ti o ba ni awọn ibeere nipa ilera rẹ.