Awọn okun

Awọn okun ni awọn oogun ti a fun ni aṣẹ lati ṣe iranlọwọ lati dinku awọn ipele triglyceride giga. Awọn Triglycerides jẹ iru ọra ninu ẹjẹ rẹ. Awọn okun tun le ṣe iranlọwọ lati gbe idaabobo awọ HDL rẹ (ti o dara).

Awọn triglycerides giga pẹlu kekere idaabobo awọ HDL mu alekun arun aisan inu ọkan ati ọpọlọ pọ si.

Sisalẹ idaabobo awọ ati awọn triglycerides le ṣe iranlọwọ lati daabobo ọ lati aisan ọkan, ikọlu ọkan, ati ikọlu.

A ro pe awọn ọlọjẹ jẹ awọn oogun to dara julọ lati lo fun awọn eniyan ti o nilo awọn oogun lati dinku idaabobo awọ wọn.

Diẹ ninu awọn okun le ni ogun pẹlu pẹlu awọn eefun lati ṣe iranlọwọ idaabobo awọ kekere. Sibẹsibẹ, diẹ ninu awọn ijinlẹ fihan pe lilo awọn okun kan pato pẹlu awọn statins le ma ṣe iranlọwọ dinku ewu ikọlu ọkan tabi ikọlu ju lilo awọn statins nikan lọ.

A le tun lo awọn okun lati ṣe iranlọwọ lati dinku awọn triglycerides ti o ga pupọ julọ ninu awọn eniyan ti o wa ni eewu fun pancreatitis.

Awọn okun ti wa ni aṣẹ fun awọn agbalagba.

Gba oogun rẹ bi a ti ṣe itọsọna rẹ.O gba gbogbo rẹ ni akoko 1 fun ọjọ kan. Maṣe dawọ mu oogun rẹ laisi sọrọ ni akọkọ pẹlu olupese iṣẹ ilera rẹ.

Oogun naa wa ni kapusulu ti o kun fun omi tabi fọọmu tabulẹti. Maṣe ṣi awọn kapusulu, jẹ, tabi fọ awọn tabulẹti ṣaaju gbigba.

Ka awọn itọnisọna lori aami oogun rẹ. Diẹ ninu awọn burandi yẹ ki o mu pẹlu ounjẹ. A le mu awọn miiran pẹlu, tabi laisi ounjẹ.

Fi gbogbo awọn oogun rẹ pamọ sinu itura, ibi gbigbẹ.

Tẹle ounjẹ ti ilera lakoko ti o mu awọn fibrates. Eyi pẹlu jijẹ ọra ti o kere si ninu ounjẹ rẹ. Awọn ọna miiran ti o le ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọkan rẹ pẹlu:

• Gbigba adaṣe deede
• Ṣiṣakoso wahala
• Olodun siga

Ṣaaju ki o to bẹrẹ mu awọn okun, sọ fun olupese rẹ ti o ba:

• Ti loyun, gbero lati loyun, tabi oyanyan. Ko yẹ ki awọn abiyamọ mu oogun yii.
• Ni aleji
• N gba awọn oogun miiran
• Gbero lati ni iṣẹ abẹ tabi iṣẹ ehín
• Ni àtọgbẹ

Ti o ba ni ẹdọ, gallbladder, tabi awọn ipo kidinrin, o yẹ ki o gba awọn okun.

Sọ fun olupese rẹ nipa gbogbo awọn oogun rẹ, awọn afikun, awọn vitamin, ati ewebẹ. Awọn oogun kan le ṣe pẹlu awọn okun. Rii daju lati sọ fun olupese rẹ ṣaaju mu awọn oogun titun eyikeyi.

Awọn idanwo ẹjẹ deede yoo ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ ati olupese rẹ:

• Wo bi oogun naa ṣe n ṣiṣẹ daradara
• Atẹle fun awọn ipa ẹgbẹ, gẹgẹbi awọn iṣoro ẹdọ

Awọn ipa ti o le ṣee ṣe pẹlu:

• Orififo
• Ibaba
• Gbuuru
• Dizziness
• Ikun inu

Pe olupese rẹ ti o ba ṣe akiyesi:

• Inu ikun
• Irora iṣan tabi irẹlẹ
• Ailera
• Yellowing ti awọ ara (jaundice)
• Sisọ awọ
• Awọn aami aisan tuntun miiran

Aṣoju Antilipemic; Fenofibrate (Antara, Fenoglide, Lipofen, Tricor, ati Triglide); Gemfibrozil (Lopid); Fenofibric acid (Trilipix); Hyperlipidemia - awọn fibrates; Ikun lile ti awọn iṣọn ara - awọn fibrates; Cholesterol - awọn okun; Hypercholesterolemia - awọn okun; Dyslipidemia - awọn fibrates

Oju opo wẹẹbu American Association Association. Awọn oogun idaabobo awọ. www.heart.org/en/health-topics/cholesterol/prevention-and-treatment-of-high-cholesterol-hyperlipidemia/cholesterol-medications. Imudojuiwọn ni Oṣu kọkanla 10, 2018. Wọle si Oṣu Kẹta Ọjọ 4, 2020.

Genest J, Libby P. Awọn aiṣedede Lipoprotein ati arun inu ọkan ati ẹjẹ. Ni: Zipes DP, Libby P, Bonow RO, Mann DL, Tomaselli GF, Braunwald E, eds. Arun Okan ti Braunwald: Iwe-kika ti Oogun Ẹkọ inu ọkan ati ẹjẹ. 11th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2019: ori 48.

Grundy SM, Stone NJ, Bailey AL, ati al. Itọsọna 2018 AHA / ACC / AACVPR / AAPA / ABC / ACPM / ADA / AGS / APhA / ASPC / NLA / PCNA itọnisọna lori iṣakoso idaabobo awọ ẹjẹ: ijabọ kan ti Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Ẹkọ nipa Ẹkọ nipa Ẹkọ Amẹrika / American Heart Association Agbofinro lori Awọn Itọsọna Ilana Itọju Ile-iwosan . J Am Coll Cardiol. 2019; 73 (24): e285 – e350. PMID: 30423393 pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/30423393/.

Jones PH, Brinto EA. Awọn okun. Ni: Ballantyne CM, ṣatunkọ. Isẹgun Lipidology: Ẹlẹgbẹ Kan si Arun Okan ti Braunwald. 2nd ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: ori 25.

Oju opo wẹẹbu ipinfunni Ounje ati Oogun US. Ibaraẹnisọrọ aabo aabo FDA: atunyẹwo atunyẹwo ti trilipix (fenofibric acid) ati idanwo ọra ACCORD. www.fda.gov/drugs/drug-safety-and-availability/fda-drug-safety-communicationreview-update-trilipix-fenofibric-acid-and-accord-lipid-trial. Imudojuiwọn ni Kínní 13, 2018. Wọle si Oṣu Kẹta Ọjọ 4, 2020.

• Awọn oogun Cholesterol
• Awọn Triglycerides