Alkalini Phosphatase

Akoonu

• Kini idanwo phosphatase ipilẹ?
• Kini o ti lo fun?
• Kini idi ti MO nilo idanwo ipilẹ phosphatase ipilẹ?
• Kini o ṣẹlẹ lakoko idanwo phosphatase ipilẹ?
• Ṣe Mo nilo lati ṣe ohunkohun lati mura fun idanwo naa?
• Ṣe eyikeyi awọn eewu si idanwo naa?
• Kini awọn abajade tumọ si?
• Njẹ ohunkohun miiran ti Mo nilo lati mọ nipa idanwo phosphatase ipilẹ?
• Awọn itọkasi

Kini idanwo phosphatase ipilẹ?

Idanwo alkaline phosphatase (ALP) ṣe iwọn iye ALP ninu ẹjẹ rẹ. ALP jẹ enzymu kan ti a rii ni gbogbo ara, ṣugbọn o jẹ julọ julọ ninu ẹdọ, egungun, kidinrin, ati eto ounjẹ. Nigbati ẹdọ ba bajẹ, ALP le jo sinu ẹjẹ. Awọn ipele giga ti ALP le ṣe afihan arun ẹdọ tabi awọn rudurudu egungun.

Awọn orukọ miiran: ALP, ALK, PHOS, Alkp, PHOS ALK

Kini o ti lo fun?

Ayẹwo alumini phosphatase ipilẹ ni a lo lati ṣe awari awọn arun ti ẹdọ tabi egungun.

Kini idi ti MO nilo idanwo ipilẹ phosphatase ipilẹ?

Olupese itọju ilera rẹ le ti paṣẹ idanwo aluminium phosphatase gẹgẹbi apakan ti iṣayẹwo deede tabi ti o ba ni awọn aami aiṣan ti ibajẹ ẹdọ tabi rudurudu egungun. Awọn aami aisan ti arun ẹdọ pẹlu:

• Ríru ati eebi
• Pipadanu iwuwo
• Àárẹ̀
• Ailera
• Jaundice, ipo ti o fa ki awọ ati oju rẹ di ofeefee
• Wiwu ati / tabi irora inu rẹ
• Imi awọ-dudu ati / tabi otita awọ-awọ
• Loorekoore Itẹ

Awọn aami aisan ti awọn rudurudu egungun pẹlu:

• Irora ninu awọn egungun ati / tabi awọn isẹpo
• Awọn egungun ti a gbooro ati / tabi ajeji
• Alekun igbohunsafẹfẹ ti awọn egugun egungun

Kini o ṣẹlẹ lakoko idanwo phosphatase ipilẹ?

Idanwo ipilẹ phosphatase ipilẹ jẹ iru idanwo ẹjẹ. Lakoko idanwo naa, ọjọgbọn ilera kan yoo mu ayẹwo ẹjẹ lati iṣọn kan ni apa rẹ, ni lilo abẹrẹ kekere kan. Lẹhin ti a fi sii abẹrẹ, iye ẹjẹ kekere yoo gba sinu tube idanwo tabi igo kan. O le ni irọra diẹ nigbati abẹrẹ ba wọ inu tabi jade. Eyi maa n gba to iṣẹju marun.

Ṣe Mo nilo lati ṣe ohunkohun lati mura fun idanwo naa?

O ko nilo awọn ipese pataki eyikeyi fun idanwo phosphatase ipilẹ. Ti olupese ilera rẹ ti paṣẹ fun awọn ayẹwo ẹjẹ miiran, o le nilo lati yara (ko jẹ tabi mu) fun awọn wakati pupọ ṣaaju idanwo naa. Olupese ilera rẹ yoo jẹ ki o mọ boya awọn itọnisọna pataki eyikeyi wa lati tẹle.

Ṣe eyikeyi awọn eewu si idanwo naa?

Ewu pupọ wa si nini idanwo ẹjẹ. O le ni irora diẹ tabi ọgbẹ ni aaye ibiti a ti fi abẹrẹ sii, ṣugbọn ọpọlọpọ awọn aami aisan lọ ni kiakia.

Kini awọn abajade tumọ si?

Awọn ipele ipilẹ phosphatase ipilẹ giga le tumọ si ibajẹ si ẹdọ rẹ tabi pe o ni iru rudurudu egungun. Ibajẹ ẹdọ ṣẹda iru oriṣiriṣi ALP ju awọn ailera egungun lọ. Ti awọn abajade idanwo ba fihan awọn ipele ipilẹ phosphatase ipilẹ, olupese iṣẹ ilera rẹ le paṣẹ awọn idanwo afikun lati wa ibiti ALP afikun naa ti nbo. Awọn ipele ipilẹ phosphatase ipilẹ giga ninu ẹdọ le tọka:

• Cirrhosis
• Ẹdọwíwú
• Idena ninu iwo bile
• Mononucleosis, eyiti o le fa nigbakugba wiwu ninu ẹdọ

Ọpọlọpọ awọn oriṣi miiran ti awọn ayẹwo ẹjẹ ti o ṣayẹwo iṣẹ ẹdọ rẹ. Iwọnyi pẹlu bilirubin, aspartate aminotransferase (AST), ati awọn idanwo alanine aminotransferase (ALT). Ti awọn abajade wọnyi ba jẹ deede ati awọn ipele ipilẹ phosphatase ipilẹ rẹ ga, o le tumọ si iṣoro ko si ninu ẹdọ rẹ. Dipo, o le tọka rudurudu eegun, gẹgẹ bi Arun ti Paget ti Egungun, ipo kan ti o fa ki awọn egungun rẹ di nla ti ko ni agbara, alailera, ati itara si awọn fifọ.

Awọn ipele giga ti o niwọntunwọnsi ti phosphatase ipilẹ le ṣe afihan awọn ipo bii lymphoma Hodgkin, ikuna ọkan, tabi ikolu kokoro.

Awọn ipele kekere ti ipilẹ phosphatase ipilẹ le tọka hypophosphatasia, arun jiini toje kan ti o kan awọn egungun ati eyin. Awọn ipele kekere le tun jẹ nitori aipe zinc tabi aijẹ aito. Lati kọ ẹkọ kini awọn abajade rẹ tumọ si, ba olupese iṣẹ ilera rẹ sọrọ.

Kọ ẹkọ diẹ sii nipa awọn idanwo yàrá, awọn sakani itọkasi, ati oye awọn abajade.

Njẹ ohunkohun miiran ti Mo nilo lati mọ nipa idanwo phosphatase ipilẹ?

Awọn ipele ALP le yato fun awọn ẹgbẹ oriṣiriṣi. Oyun le fa ga ju awọn ipele ALP deede. Awọn ọmọde ati awọn ọdọ le ni awọn ipele giga ti ALP nitori awọn egungun wọn n dagba. Awọn oogun kan, gẹgẹbi awọn oogun iṣakoso ibi, le dinku awọn ipele ALP, lakoko ti awọn oogun miiran le fa ki awọn ipele naa pọ si.

Awọn itọkasi

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14. Yunifasiti ti Rochester Medical Center [Intanẹẹti]. Rochester (NY): Yunifasiti ti Ile-iṣẹ Iṣoogun ti Rochester; c2017. Encyclopedia Health: Alkaline Fosifeti; [toka si 2017 Mar 13]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=alkaline_phosphatase

Alaye lori aaye yii ko yẹ ki o lo bi aropo fun itọju iṣoogun ọjọgbọn tabi imọran. Kan si olupese ilera kan ti o ba ni awọn ibeere nipa ilera rẹ.