Idanwo Calcitonin

Akoonu

• Kini idanwo calcitonin?
• Kini o ti lo fun?
• Kini idi ti Mo nilo idanwo calcitonin?
• Kini o ṣẹlẹ lakoko idanwo calcitonin?
• Ṣe Mo nilo lati ṣe ohunkohun lati mura fun idanwo naa?
• Ṣe eyikeyi awọn eewu si idanwo naa?
• Kini awọn abajade tumọ si?
• Njẹ ohunkohun miiran ti Mo nilo lati mọ nipa idanwo calcitonin?
• Awọn itọkasi

Kini idanwo calcitonin?

Idanwo yii wọn ipele ti calcitonin ninu ẹjẹ rẹ. Calcitonin jẹ homonu ti tairodu rẹ ṣe, kekere kan, ẹṣẹ ti o ni labalaba ti o wa nitosi ọfun. Calcitonin ṣe iranlọwọ iṣakoso bi ara ṣe nlo kalisiomu. Calcitonin jẹ iru aami ami tumo. Awọn ami ami-ara jẹ awọn nkan ti a ṣe nipasẹ awọn sẹẹli akàn tabi nipasẹ awọn sẹẹli deede ni idahun si akàn ninu ara.

Ti a ba rii calcitonin pupọ ju ninu ẹjẹ, o le jẹ ami ami ti iru ọgbẹ tairodu ti a pe ni medullary tairodu akàn (MTC). Awọn ipele giga le tun jẹ ami ti awọn arun tairodu miiran ti o le fi ọ sinu eewu ti o ga julọ fun gbigba MTC. Iwọnyi pẹlu:

• C-cell hyperplasia, majemu ti o fa idagba ajeji ti awọn sẹẹli ninu tairodu
• Ọpọlọpọ iru neoplasia endocrine (OKUNRIN 2), arun ti o ṣọwọn, ti a jogun ti o fa idagba awọn èèmọ ninu tairodu ati awọn keekeke miiran ninu eto endocrine. Eto endocrine jẹ ẹgbẹ awọn keekeke ti o ṣakoso ọpọlọpọ awọn iṣẹ pataki, pẹlu bii ara rẹ ṣe nlo ati sisun agbara (iṣelọpọ agbara).

Awọn orukọ miiran: thyrocalcitonin, CT, calcitonin eniyan, hCT

Kini o ti lo fun?

Idanwo calcitonin ni igbagbogbo lo lati:

• Ṣe iranlọwọ lati ṣe iwadii hyperplasia C-cell ati medullary tairodu akàn
• Wa boya itọju fun ọgbẹ tairodu medullary n ṣiṣẹ
• Wa boya akàn tairodu medullary ti pada lẹhin itọju
• Awọn eniyan iboju pẹlu itan-ẹbi ẹbi ti iru endoprine neoplasia iru 2 (OKUNRIN 2). Itan ẹbi ti arun yii le fi ọ sinu eewu ti o ga julọ fun idagbasoke ọgbẹ tairodu medullary.

Kini idi ti Mo nilo idanwo calcitonin?

O le nilo idanwo yii ti o ba:

• Ti wa ni itọju fun akàn tairodu alamọ. Idanwo naa le fihan boya itọju naa n ṣiṣẹ.
• Ni itọju ti pari lati rii boya akàn naa ti pada wa.
• Ni itan-akọọlẹ ẹbi ti OKUNRIN 2.

O tun le nilo idanwo yii ti o ko ba ti ni ayẹwo pẹlu akàn, ṣugbọn ni awọn aami aiṣan ti arun tairodu. Iwọnyi pẹlu:

• Ikun kan ni iwaju ọrun rẹ
• Awọn apa lymph ti o ni swollen ni ọrùn rẹ
• Irora ninu ọfun rẹ ati / tabi ọrun
• Iṣoro gbigbe
• Yi pada si ohun rẹ, gẹgẹ bi irẹrun

Kini o ṣẹlẹ lakoko idanwo calcitonin?

Onimọṣẹ ilera kan yoo mu ayẹwo ẹjẹ lati iṣọn kan ni apa rẹ, ni lilo abẹrẹ kekere kan. Lẹhin ti a fi sii abẹrẹ, iye ẹjẹ kekere yoo gba sinu tube idanwo tabi igo kan. O le ni irọra diẹ nigbati abẹrẹ ba wọ inu tabi jade. Eyi maa n gba to iṣẹju marun.

Ṣe Mo nilo lati ṣe ohunkohun lati mura fun idanwo naa?

O le nilo lati yara (ko jẹ tabi mu) fun awọn wakati pupọ ṣaaju idanwo naa. Olupese ilera rẹ yoo jẹ ki o mọ boya o nilo lati yara ati ti awọn ilana pataki eyikeyi ba wa lati tẹle.

Ṣe eyikeyi awọn eewu si idanwo naa?

Ewu pupọ wa si nini idanwo ẹjẹ. O le ni irora diẹ tabi ọgbẹ ni aaye ibiti a ti fi abẹrẹ sii, ṣugbọn ọpọlọpọ awọn aami aisan lọ ni kiakia.

Kini awọn abajade tumọ si?

Ti awọn ipele calcitonin rẹ ba ga, o le tumọ si pe o ni hyperplasia C-cell tabi medullary tairodu akàn. Ti o ba ti ṣe itọju tẹlẹ fun akàn tairodu yii, awọn ipele giga le tumọ si pe itọju naa ko ṣiṣẹ tabi pe akàn ti pada lẹhin itọju. Awọn oriṣi miiran ti aarun, pẹlu awọn aarun ti ọmu, ẹdọfóró, ati ti oronro, tun le fa awọn ipele giga ti calcitonin.

Ti awọn ipele rẹ ba ga, o ṣee ṣe ki o nilo awọn idanwo diẹ sii ṣaaju ki olupese itọju ilera rẹ le ṣe ayẹwo kan. Awọn idanwo wọnyi le pẹlu ọlọjẹ tairodu ati / tabi biopsy kan. Iwoye tairodu jẹ idanwo aworan ti o nlo awọn igbi ohun lati wo ẹṣẹ tairodu. Biopsy jẹ ilana kan nibiti olupese iṣẹ ilera kan yọ nkan kekere ti àsopọ tabi awọn sẹẹli fun idanwo.

Ti awọn ipele calcitonin rẹ ba kere, o le tumọ si pe itọju aarun rẹ n ṣiṣẹ, tabi o jẹ alaini aarun lẹhin itọju.

Kọ ẹkọ diẹ sii nipa awọn idanwo yàrá, awọn sakani itọkasi, ati oye awọn abajade.

Njẹ ohunkohun miiran ti Mo nilo lati mọ nipa idanwo calcitonin?

Ti o ba wa tabi ti ṣe itọju fun ọgbẹ tairodu medullary, o ṣee ṣe ki o danwo nigbagbogbo lati rii boya itọju naa ṣaṣeyọri.

O le tun gba awọn idanwo calcitonin deede ti o ba ni itan-ẹbi ti ọpọlọpọ iru endoprine neoplasia type 2. Idanwo le ṣe iranlọwọ lati wa hyperplasia C-cell tabi aarun tairodu ti medullary ni kutukutu bi o ti ṣee. Nigbati a ba rii akàn ni kutukutu, o rọrun lati tọju.

Awọn itọkasi

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Alaye lori aaye yii ko yẹ ki o lo bi aropo fun itọju iṣoogun ọjọgbọn tabi imọran. Kan si olupese ilera kan ti o ba ni awọn ibeere nipa ilera rẹ.