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Akoonu

Kini kalisiomu ninu idanwo ito?

Kalisiomu ninu idanwo ito ṣe iwọn iye kalisiomu ninu ito rẹ. Calcium jẹ ọkan ninu awọn ohun alumọni pataki julọ ninu ara rẹ. O nilo kalisiomu fun awọn egungun ati eyin to ni ilera. Kalisiomu tun ṣe pataki fun ṣiṣe deede ti awọn ara rẹ, awọn iṣan, ati ọkan rẹ. Fere gbogbo kalisiomu ti ara rẹ ni a fipamọ sinu awọn egungun rẹ. Iye kekere kan n pin kaakiri ninu ẹjẹ, ati pe iyoku ti wa ni iyọ nipasẹ awọn kidinrin o si kọja sinu ito rẹ. Ti awọn ipele kalisiomu ti ito ba ga ju tabi ti lọ ju, o le tumọ si pe o ni ipo iṣoogun, gẹgẹ bi arun aisan tabi awọn okuta akọn. Awọn okuta kidinrin jẹ lile, awọn nkan ti o jọ pebble ti o le dagba ni ọkan tabi awọn kidinrin mejeeji nigbati kalisiomu tabi awọn alumọni miiran kọ soke ninu ito. Pupọ julọ awọn okuta kidinrin ni a ṣẹda lati kalisiomu.

Pupọ pupọ tabi kekere kalisiomu ninu ẹjẹ tun le tọka si aiṣedede akọn, ati awọn arun egungun kan, ati awọn iṣoro iṣoogun miiran. Nitorina ti o ba ni awọn aami aiṣan ti ọkan ninu awọn rudurudu wọnyi, olupese iṣẹ ilera rẹ le paṣẹ idanwo ẹjẹ kalisiomu, pẹlu kalisiomu ninu idanwo ito. Ni afikun, idanwo ẹjẹ kalisiomu nigbagbogbo wa pẹlu apakan ti ayẹwo-deede.


Awọn orukọ miiran: ito ito (kalisiomu)

Kini o ti lo fun?

Kalisiomu ninu idanwo ito le ṣee lo lati ṣe iwadii tabi ṣe atẹle iṣẹ kidinrin tabi awọn okuta akọn. O tun le ṣee lo lati ṣe iwadii awọn rudurudu ti parathyroid, ẹṣẹ kan nitosi tairodu ti o ṣe iranlọwọ lati ṣakoso iye kalisiomu ninu ara rẹ.

Kini idi ti Mo nilo kalisiomu ninu idanwo ito?

O le nilo kalisiomu ninu idanwo ito ti o ba ni awọn aami aiṣan ti okuta kidinrin. Awọn aami aiṣan wọnyi pẹlu:

  • Irora pada pupọ
  • Inu ikun
  • Ríru ati eebi
  • Ẹjẹ ninu ito
  • Ito loorekoore

O tun le nilo kalisiomu ninu idanwo ito ti o ba ni awọn aami aiṣan ti rudurudu parathyroid.

Awọn aami aisan ti homonu parathyroid pupọ pupọ pẹlu:

  • Ríru ati eebi
  • Isonu ti yanilenu
  • Inu ikun
  • Rirẹ
  • Ito loorekoore
  • Egungun ati irora apapọ

Awọn aami aisan ti homonu parathyroid ti o kere pupọ pẹlu:

  • Inu ikun
  • Isan iṣan
  • Awọn ika ika
  • Gbẹ awọ
  • Awọn eekanna Brittle

Kini yoo ṣẹlẹ lakoko kalisiomu ninu idanwo ito?

Iwọ yoo nilo lati gba gbogbo ito rẹ lakoko akoko wakati 24 kan. Eyi ni a pe ni idanwo ayẹwo ito wakati 24. Olupese ilera rẹ tabi ọjọgbọn yàrá kan yoo fun ọ ni apo eiyan kan lati gba ito rẹ sinu ati awọn itọnisọna lori bawo ni a ṣe le gba ati tọju awọn ayẹwo rẹ. Ayẹwo ito wakati 24 ni gbogbogbo pẹlu awọn igbesẹ wọnyi:


  • Ṣofo apo-iwe rẹ ni owurọ ki o ṣan ito naa silẹ. Maṣe gba ito yii. Gba akoko silẹ.
  • Fun awọn wakati 24 to nbo, fi gbogbo ito rẹ pamọ sinu apo ti a pese.
  • Tọju apo ito rẹ sinu firiji kan tabi tutu pẹlu yinyin.
  • Da apoti apẹrẹ pada si ọfiisi olupese ilera rẹ tabi yàrá yàrá bi a ti kọ ọ.

Ṣe Mo nilo lati ṣe ohunkohun lati mura fun idanwo naa?

O le beere lọwọ rẹ lati yago fun awọn ounjẹ kan ati awọn oogun fun ọjọ pupọ ṣaaju idanwo naa. Olupese ilera rẹ yoo jẹ ki o mọ boya awọn itọnisọna pataki eyikeyi wa lati tẹle.

Ṣe eyikeyi awọn eewu si idanwo naa?

Ko si eewu ti a mọ si nini kalisiomu ninu idanwo ito.

Kini awọn abajade tumọ si?

Ti awọn abajade rẹ ba han ga ju awọn ipele kalisiomu deede ninu ito rẹ, o le tọka:

  • Ewu fun tabi niwaju okuta akọn
  • Hyperparathyroidism, ipo kan ninu eyiti ẹṣẹ parathyroid rẹ ṣe agbejade homonu parathyroid pupọ pupọ
  • Sarcoidosis, aisan ti o fa iredodo ninu awọn ẹdọforo, awọn apa lymph, tabi awọn ara miiran
  • Kalisiomu pupọ pupọ ninu ounjẹ rẹ lati awọn afikun Vitamin D tabi wara

Ti awọn abajade rẹ ba fihan kekere ju awọn ipele kalisiomu deede ninu ito rẹ, o le tọka:


  • Hypoparathyroidism, ipo kan ninu eyiti ẹṣẹ parathyroid rẹ ṣe agbejade homonu parathyroid ti o kere pupọ
  • Aipe Vitamin D
  • Ẹjẹ kan

Ti awọn ipele kalisiomu rẹ ko ba ṣe deede, ko tumọ si pe o ni ipo iṣoogun ti o nilo itọju. Awọn ifosiwewe miiran, gẹgẹbi ounjẹ, awọn afikun, ati awọn oogun kan, pẹlu awọn egboogi apaniyan, le ni ipa awọn ipele kalisiomu ito rẹ. Ti o ba ni awọn ibeere nipa awọn abajade rẹ, sọrọ si olupese iṣẹ ilera rẹ.

Kọ ẹkọ diẹ sii nipa awọn idanwo yàrá, awọn sakani itọkasi, ati oye awọn abajade.

Njẹ ohunkohun miiran ti Mo nilo lati mọ nipa kalisiomu ninu idanwo ito?

Kalisiomu ninu idanwo ito ko sọ fun ọ iye kalisiomu ninu awọn egungun rẹ. A le wọn iwọn ilera eegun pẹlu iru x-ray kan ti a pe ni iwuwo iwuwo egungun, tabi ọlọjẹ dexa. Ayẹwo dexa ṣe iwọn akoonu ti nkan ti o wa ni erupe ile, pẹlu kalisiomu, ati awọn aaye miiran ti awọn egungun rẹ.

Awọn itọkasi

  1. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Iwe amudani ti yàrá ati Awọn Idanwo Ayẹwo. 2nd Ed, Kindu. Philadelphia: Ilera Ilera Wolters, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Kalisiomu, Omi ara; Kalisiomu ati Fosifeti, Ito; 118–9 p.
  2. Awọn idanwo Lab lori Ayelujara [Intanẹẹti]. Ẹgbẹ Amẹrika fun Kemistri Iwosan; c2001–2017. Kalisiomu: Ni Wiwo kan [imudojuiwọn 2017 May 1; toka si 2017 May 9]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/calcium/tab/glance
  3. Awọn idanwo Lab lori Ayelujara [Intanẹẹti]. Ẹgbẹ Amẹrika fun Kemistri Iwosan; c2001–2017.Kalisiomu: Idanwo naa [imudojuiwọn 2017 May 1; toka si 2017 May 9]; [nipa iboju 4]. Wa lati: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/calcium/tab/test
  4. Awọn idanwo Lab lori Ayelujara [Intanẹẹti]. Ẹgbẹ Amẹrika fun Kemistri Iwosan; c2001–2017. Kalisiomu: Ayẹwo Idanwo [imudojuiwọn 2017 May 1; toka si 2017 May 9]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/calcium/tab/sample
  5. Awọn idanwo Lab lori Ayelujara [Intanẹẹti]. Ẹgbẹ Amẹrika fun Kemistri Iwosan; c2001–2017. Gilosari: Ayẹwo Ito-24-Aago [ti a tọka si 2017 May 9]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/urine-24
  6. Awọn idanwo Lab lori Ayelujara [Intanẹẹti]. Ẹgbẹ Amẹrika fun Kemistri Iwosan; c2001–2017. Gilosari: Hyperparathyroidism [toka si 2017 May 9]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/hyperparathyroidism
  7. Awọn idanwo Lab lori Ayelujara [Intanẹẹti]. Ẹgbẹ Amẹrika fun Kemistri Iwosan; c2001–2017. Gilosari: Hypoparathyroidism [toka si 2017 May 9]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/hypoparathyroidism
  8. Awọn idanwo Lab lori Ayelujara [Intanẹẹti]. Ẹgbẹ Amẹrika fun Kemistri Iwosan; c2001–2017. Onínọmbà okuta Kidirin: Idanwo naa [imudojuiwọn 2015 Oṣu Kẹwa 30; toka si 2017 May 9]; [nipa iboju 4]. Wa lati: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/kidney-stone-analysis/tab/test
  9. Awọn idanwo Lab lori Ayelujara [Intanẹẹti]. Ẹgbẹ Amẹrika fun Kemistri Iwosan; c2001–2017. Parathyroid Arun [imudojuiwọn 2016 Okudu 6; toka si 2017 May 9]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/conditions/parathyroid-diseases
  10. Ile-iwosan Mayo [Intanẹẹti]. Foundation Mayo fun Ẹkọ Iṣoogun ati Iwadi; c1998–2017. Hyperparathyroidism: Awọn aami aisan; 2015 Dec 24 [toka si 2017 May 9]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hyperparathyroidism/symptoms-causes/syc-20356194
  11. Ile-iwosan Mayo [Intanẹẹti]. Foundation Mayo fun Ẹkọ Iṣoogun ati Iwadi; c1998–2017. Hypoparathyroidism: Awọn aami aisan ati Awọn okunfa; 2017 May 5 [toka si 2017 May 9]; [nipa iboju 5]. Wa lati: http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hypoparathyroidism/symptoms-causes/dxc-20318175
  12. Ile-iwosan Mayo [Intanẹẹti]. Foundation Mayo fun Ẹkọ Iṣoogun ati Iwadi; c1998–2017. Awọn okuta Kidirin: Awọn aami aisan; 2015 Feb 26 [toka 2017 May 9]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-condition/kidney-stones/symptoms-causes/syc-20355755
  13. Ẹya Olumulo Afowoyi Merck [Intanẹẹti]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2017. Akopọ ti ipa ti Calcium ninu Ara [toka si 2017 May 9]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/electrolyte-balance/overview-of-calcium-s-role-in-the-body
  14. National Cancer Institute [Intanẹẹti]. Bethesda (MD): Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; NCI Dictionary ti Awọn ofin akàn: hyperparathyroidism [toka si 2017 May 9]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=458097
  15. National Cancer Institute [Intanẹẹti]. Bethesda (MD): Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; NCI Dictionary ti Awọn ofin akàn: parathyroid gland [toka 2017 May 9]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=44554
  16. National Cancer Institute [Intanẹẹti]. Bethesda (MD): Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; NCI Dictionary ti Awọn ofin akàn: sarcoidosis [toka 2017 May 9]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=367472
  17. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Arun [Intanẹẹti]. Bethesda (MD): Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; Awọn asọye & Otitọ fun Awọn okuta Kidirin; 2016 Oṣu Kẹsan [toka 2017 May 9]; [nipa iboju 4]. Wa lati: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/kidney-stones/definition-facts
  18. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Arun [Intanẹẹti]. Bethesda (MD): Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; Ayẹwo ti Awọn okuta Kidirin; 2016 Oṣu Kẹsan [toka si 2017 May 9]; [nipa iboju 4]. Wa lati: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/urologic-diseases/kidney-stones/diagnosis
  19. Yunifasiti ti Rochester Medical Center [Intanẹẹti]. Rochester (NY): Yunifasiti ti Ile-iṣẹ Iṣoogun ti Rochester; c2017. Encyclopedia Health: Gbigba Ito 24-Aago [ti a tọka si 2017 May 9]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=92&ContentID;=P08955
  20. Yunifasiti ti Rochester Medical Center [Intanẹẹti]. Rochester (NY): Yunifasiti ti Ile-iṣẹ Iṣoogun ti Rochester; c2017. Encyclopedia Health: Calcium (Ito) [ti a tọka 2017 May 9]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=calcium_urine

Alaye lori aaye yii ko yẹ ki o lo bi aropo fun itọju iṣoogun ọjọgbọn tabi imọran. Kan si olupese ilera kan ti o ba ni awọn ibeere nipa ilera rẹ.

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