Igbeyewo Oogun

Akoonu

• Kini idanwo oogun?
• Kini o ti lo fun?
• Kini idi ti Mo nilo idanwo oogun kan?
• Kini yoo ṣẹlẹ lakoko idanwo oogun kan?
• Ṣe Mo nilo lati ṣe ohunkohun lati mura fun idanwo naa?
• Ṣe eyikeyi awọn eewu si idanwo naa?
• Kini awọn abajade tumọ si?
• Njẹ ohunkohun miiran ti Mo nilo lati mọ nipa idanwo oogun kan?
• Awọn itọkasi

Kini idanwo oogun?

Idanwo oogun kan n wa niwaju ọkan tabi diẹ ẹ sii arufin tabi awọn oogun oogun ninu ito rẹ, ẹjẹ, itọ, irun, tabi lagun. Igbeyewo ito jẹ iru wọpọ ti iṣayẹwo oogun.Awọn oogun ti a ṣe idanwo nigbagbogbo fun pẹlu:

• Taba lile
• Opioids, gẹgẹbi heroin, codeine, oxycodone, morphine, hydrocodone, ati fentanyl
• Amphetamines, pẹlu methamphetamine
• Kokeni
• Awọn sitẹriọdu
• Barbiturates, gẹgẹ bi awọn phenobarbital ati secobarbital
• Phencyclidine (PCP)

Awọn orukọ miiran: iboju oogun, idanwo oogun, awọn oogun ti idanwo abuku, idanwo ilokulo nkan, iboju toxicology, iboju tox, awọn idanwo doping idaraya

Kini o ti lo fun?

Ayẹwo oogun ni a lo lati wa boya boya eniyan ko mu oogun kan tabi awọn oogun. O le ṣee lo fun:

• Oojọ. Awọn agbanisiṣẹ le ṣe idanwo fun ọ ṣaaju iṣiṣẹ ati / tabi lẹhin igbanisise lati ṣayẹwo fun lilo oogun oogun iṣẹ.
• Awọn ajo ere idaraya. Ọjọgbọn ati awọn elere idaraya ti n ṣajọpọ nigbagbogbo nilo lati ṣe idanwo fun awọn oogun ti n mu iṣẹ tabi awọn nkan miiran ṣiṣẹ.
• Ofin tabi oniwun idi. Idanwo le jẹ apakan ti ọdaràn tabi iwadii ijamba mọto ayọkẹlẹ. Ayẹwo oogun tun le paṣẹ gẹgẹ bi apakan ti ẹjọ ile-ẹjọ kan.
• Abojuto lilo opioid. Ti o ba ti fun ni aṣẹ fun opioid kan fun irora onibaje, olupese iṣẹ ilera rẹ le paṣẹ idanwo oogun kan lati rii daju pe o n gba iye ti oogun rẹ.

Kini idi ti Mo nilo idanwo oogun kan?

O le ni lati ṣe idanwo oogun bi ipo ti oojọ rẹ, lati le kopa ninu awọn ere idaraya ti a ṣeto, tabi gẹgẹ bi apakan ti iwadii ọlọpa tabi ọran ile-ẹjọ. Olupese ilera rẹ le paṣẹ fun wiwa oogun ti o ba ni awọn aami aiṣedede ti ilokulo oogun. Awọn aami aiṣan wọnyi pẹlu:

• O lọra tabi ọrọ sisọ
• Awọn ọmọde tabi ọmọ kekere
• Igbiyanju
• Ẹrù
• Paranoia
• Delirium
• Iṣoro mimi
• Ríru
• Awọn ayipada ninu titẹ ẹjẹ tabi ilu ọkan

Kini yoo ṣẹlẹ lakoko idanwo oogun kan?

Idanwo oogun ni gbogbogbo nilo pe ki o fun ayẹwo ito ninu yàrá kan. A o fun ọ ni awọn itọnisọna lati pese apẹẹrẹ “mimu mimu”. Ọna apeja mimọ pẹlu awọn igbesẹ wọnyi:

1. Fọ awọn ọwọ rẹ
2. Nu agbegbe ara ẹ rẹ pẹlu paadi iwẹnumọ ti olupese rẹ fun ọ. Awọn ọkunrin yẹ ki o mu ese oke ti kòfẹ wọn. Awọn obinrin yẹ ki o ṣii labia wọn ki o sọ di mimọ lati iwaju si ẹhin.
3. Bẹrẹ lati urinate sinu igbonse.
4. Gbe apoti ikojọpọ labẹ iṣan ito rẹ.
5. Gba o kere ju ounce tabi meji ti ito sinu apo eiyan, eyiti o yẹ ki o ni awọn aami ifamisi lati tọka awọn oye.
6. Pari ito sinu igbonse.
7. Da apoti apẹrẹ pada si onimọn-ẹrọ lab tabi olupese iṣẹ ilera.

Ni awọn iṣẹlẹ kan, onimọ-ẹrọ iṣoogun tabi ọmọ ẹgbẹ oṣiṣẹ miiran le nilo lati wa lakoko ti o pese apẹẹrẹ rẹ.

Fun idanwo ẹjẹ fun awọn oogun, iwọ yoo lọ si lab lati pese apẹẹrẹ rẹ. Lakoko idanwo naa, ọjọgbọn ilera kan yoo mu ayẹwo ẹjẹ lati iṣọn kan ni apa rẹ, ni lilo abẹrẹ kekere kan. Lẹhin ti a fi sii abẹrẹ, iye ẹjẹ kekere yoo gba sinu tube idanwo tabi igo kan. O le ni irọra diẹ nigbati abẹrẹ ba wọ inu tabi jade. Eyi maa n gba to iṣẹju marun.

Ṣe Mo nilo lati ṣe ohunkohun lati mura fun idanwo naa?

Rii daju lati sọ fun olupese idanwo tabi olupese ilera rẹ ti o ba n mu awọn oogun oogun eyikeyi, awọn oogun apọju, tabi awọn afikun nitori wọn le fun ọ ni abajade rere fun awọn oogun arufin kan. Pẹlupẹlu, o yẹ ki o yago fun awọn ounjẹ pẹlu awọn irugbin poppy, eyiti o le fa abajade rere fun awọn opioids.

Ṣe eyikeyi awọn eewu si idanwo naa?

Ko si awọn eewu ti ara ti a mọ si nini idanwo oogun, ṣugbọn abajade rere le ni ipa awọn aaye miiran ti igbesi aye rẹ, pẹlu iṣẹ rẹ, yiyẹ ni lati ṣe awọn ere idaraya, ati abajade ti ẹjọ ile-ẹjọ kan.

Ṣaaju ki o to mu idanwo oogun kan, o yẹ ki o sọ fun ọ ohun ti o n danwo fun, idi ti o fi n danwo rẹ, ati bii yoo ṣe lo awọn abajade naa. Ti o ba ni awọn ibeere tabi awọn ifiyesi nipa idanwo rẹ, sọrọ si olupese iṣẹ ilera rẹ tabi kan si olúkúlùkù tabi agbari ti o paṣẹ idanwo naa.

Kini awọn abajade tumọ si?

Ti awọn abajade rẹ ba jẹ odi, o tumọ si pe a ko rii awọn oogun ninu ara rẹ, tabi ipele ti awọn oogun wa ni isalẹ ipele ti a fi idi mulẹ, eyiti o yatọ si da lori oogun naa. Ti awọn abajade rẹ ba jẹ rere, o tumọ si ọkan tabi diẹ ẹ sii awọn oogun ni a rii ninu ara rẹ loke ipele ti o ṣeto. Sibẹsibẹ, awọn idaniloju eke le ṣẹlẹ. Nitorinaa ti idanwo akọkọ rẹ ba fihan pe o ni awọn oogun ninu eto rẹ, iwọ yoo ni idanwo siwaju lati wa boya boya o n gba oogun kan tabi awọn oogun gangan.

Kọ ẹkọ diẹ sii nipa awọn idanwo yàrá, awọn sakani itọkasi, ati oye awọn abajade.

Njẹ ohunkohun miiran ti Mo nilo lati mọ nipa idanwo oogun kan?

Ti o ba ni idanwo rere fun oogun ofin ti dokita rẹ paṣẹ, agbanisiṣẹ rẹ ko le jẹ ọ ni ijiya fun abajade rere, ayafi ti oogun ba n kan agbara rẹ lati ṣe iṣẹ rẹ.

Ti o ba ni idanwo rere fun taba lile ati gbe ni ilu nibiti o ti ṣe ofin, awọn agbanisiṣẹ le ni anfani lati jẹ ọ ni ijiya. Ọpọlọpọ awọn agbanisiṣẹ fẹ lati ṣetọju ibi iṣẹ ti ko ni oogun. Pẹlupẹlu, taba lile jẹ ṣi arufin labẹ ofin apapo.

Awọn itọkasi

1. Drugs.com [Intanẹẹti]. Oògùn.com; c2000–2017. Awọn Ibeere Idanwo Oogun [imudojuiwọn 2017 Mar 2; toka si 2017 Apr 18]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://www.drugs.com/article/drug-testing.html
2. Awọn idanwo Lab lori Ayelujara [Intanẹẹti]. Ẹgbẹ Amẹrika fun Kemistri Iwosan; c2001–2017. Idanwo ilokulo Oogun: Idanwo naa [imudojuiwọn 2016 May 19; toka si 2017 Apr 18]; [nipa iboju 4]. Wa lati: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/drug-abuse/tab/test
3. Awọn idanwo Lab lori Ayelujara [Intanẹẹti]. Ẹgbẹ Amẹrika fun Kemistri Iwosan; c2001–2017. Idanwo ilokulo Oogun: Ayẹwo Idanwo [imudojuiwọn 2016 May 19; toka si 2017 Apr 18]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/drug-abuse/tab/test
4. Ẹya Ọjọgbọn Merck Manual [Intanẹẹti]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc.; c2017. Igbeyewo Oogun [ti a tọka 2017 Apr 18]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/special-subjects/recreational-drugs-and-intoxicants/opioid-use-disorder-and-rehabilitation
5. Ẹya Ọjọgbọn Merck Manual [Intanẹẹti]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc.; c2017. Opioid Use Disorder and Rehabilitation [toka si 2017 Apr 18]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/special-subjects/recreational-drugs-and-intoxicants/drug-testing
6. Okan Orilẹ-ede, Ẹdọfóró, ati Ẹjẹ Ẹjẹ [Intanẹẹti]. Bethesda (MD): Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; Kini Lati Nireti Pẹlu Awọn idanwo Ẹjẹ [imudojuiwọn 2012 Jan 6; toka si 2017 Apr 18]; [nipa iboju 5]. Wa lati: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/with
7. National Institute on Abuse Oògùn [Intanẹẹti]. Bethesda (MD): Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; Idanwo Oogun: Apejuwe Brief [imudojuiwọn 2014 Oṣu Kẹsan; toka si 2017 Apr 18]; [nipa awọn iboju 9]. Wa lati: https://www.drugabuse.gov/related-topics/drug-testing
8. National Institute on Abuse Oògùn [Intanẹẹti]. Bethesda (MD): Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; Itọsọna Oro: Ṣiṣayẹwo fun Lilo Oogun ni Awọn Eto Iṣoogun Gbogbogbo [imudojuiwọn 2012 Mar; toka si 2017 Apr 18]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://www.drugabuse.gov/publications/resource-guide/biological-specimen-testing
9. Ilera Ilera Agbegbe Ariwa Iwọ-oorun [Intanẹẹti]. Ile Iwosan Agbegbe Iha Iwọ-oorun Iwọ-oorun; c2015. Ilera Ilera: Iboju oogun oogun Ito [ti a tọka si 2017 Apr 18]; [nipa iboju 4]. Wa lati: http://nch.adam.com/content.aspx?productId=117&isArticleLink;=false&pid;=1&gid;=003364
10. Yunifasiti ti Rochester Medical Center [Intanẹẹti]. Rochester (NY): Yunifasiti ti Ile-iṣẹ Iṣoogun ti Rochester; c2017. Encyclopedia Health: Iboju Amphetamine (Ito) [ti a tọka 2017 Apr 18]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=amphetamine_urine_screen
11. Yunifasiti ti Rochester Medical Center [Intanẹẹti]. Rochester (NY): Yunifasiti ti Ile-iṣẹ Iṣoogun ti Rochester; c2017. Encyclopedia Health: Iboju Cannabinoid ati Ijẹrisi (Ito) [ti a tọka 2017 Apr 18]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=cannabinoid_screen_urine
12. Idajọ Iṣẹ-iṣẹ [Intanẹẹti]. Orisun Orisun Fadaka (MD): Idajọ Iṣẹ-iṣe; c2019. Igbeyewo Oogun; [toka si 2019 Apr 5]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://www.workplacefairness.org/drug-testing-workplace

Alaye lori aaye yii ko yẹ ki o lo bi aropo fun itọju iṣoogun ọjọgbọn tabi imọran. Kan si olupese ilera kan ti o ba ni awọn ibeere nipa ilera rẹ.