Onkọwe Ọkunrin: Janice Evans
ỌJọ Ti ẸDa: 4 OṣU Keje 2021
ỌJọ ImudojuiwọN: 19 OṣUṣU 2024
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Hemoglobin A1C (HbA1c) Idanwo - Òògùn
Hemoglobin A1C (HbA1c) Idanwo - Òògùn

Akoonu

Kini idanwo A1c (HbA1c) ẹjẹ pupa?

Ayẹwo ẹjẹ pupa A1c (HbA1c) ṣe iwọn iye gaari ẹjẹ (glucose) ti o so mọ ẹjẹ pupa. Hemoglobin jẹ apakan awọn sẹẹli ẹjẹ pupa rẹ ti o gbe atẹgun lati awọn ẹdọforo rẹ si iyoku ara rẹ. Idanwo HbA1c fihan ohun ti apapọ iye glucose ti o sopọ mọ hemoglobin ti wa ni oṣu mẹta sẹyin. O jẹ iwọn oṣu mẹta nitori iyẹn ni deede bi o ṣe pẹ to sẹẹli ẹjẹ pupa n gbe.

Ti awọn ipele HbA1c rẹ ba ga, o le jẹ ami ti àtọgbẹ, ipo onibaje kan ti o le fa awọn iṣoro ilera to lagbara, pẹlu arun ọkan, aisan akọn, ati ibajẹ ara.

Awọn orukọ miiran: HbA1c, A1c, glycohemoglobin, haemoglobin glycated, haemoglobin glycosylated

Kini o ti lo fun?

Idanwo HbA1c le ṣee lo lati ṣayẹwo fun àtọgbẹ tabi prediabetes ni awọn agbalagba. Prediabetes tumọ si pe awọn ipele suga ẹjẹ rẹ fihan pe o wa ninu eewu lati gba àtọgbẹ.

Ti o ba ti ni àtọgbẹ tẹlẹ, idanwo HbA1c le ṣe iranlọwọ lati ṣetọju ipo rẹ ati awọn ipele glucose.


Kini idi ti Mo nilo idanwo HbA1c?

O le nilo idanwo HbA1c ti o ba ni awọn aami aisan ti àtọgbẹ. Iwọnyi pẹlu:

  • Alekun ongbẹ
  • Alekun ito
  • Iran ti ko dara
  • Rirẹ

Olupese itọju ilera rẹ le tun paṣẹ idanwo HbA1c ti o ba wa ni eewu ti o ga julọ lati gba àtọgbẹ. Awọn ifosiwewe eewu pẹlu:

  • Ni iwọn apọju tabi sanra
  • Iwọn ẹjẹ giga
  • Itan ti aisan okan
  • Ailera ti ara

Kini o ṣẹlẹ lakoko idanwo HbA1c?

Onimọṣẹ ilera kan yoo mu ayẹwo ẹjẹ lati iṣọn kan ni apa rẹ, ni lilo abẹrẹ kekere kan. Lẹhin ti a fi sii abẹrẹ, iye ẹjẹ kekere yoo gba sinu tube idanwo tabi igo kan. O le ni irọra diẹ nigbati abẹrẹ ba wọ inu tabi jade. Eyi maa n gba to iṣẹju marun.

Ṣe Mo nilo lati ṣe ohunkohun lati mura fun idanwo naa?

O ko nilo eyikeyi awọn ipese pataki fun idanwo HbA1c.

Ṣe eyikeyi awọn eewu si idanwo naa?

Ewu pupọ wa si nini idanwo ẹjẹ. O le ni irora diẹ tabi ọgbẹ ni aaye ibiti a ti fi abẹrẹ sii, ṣugbọn ọpọlọpọ awọn aami aisan lọ ni kiakia.


Kini awọn abajade tumọ si?

Awọn abajade HbA1c ni a fun ni awọn ipin ogorun. Awọn abajade aṣoju ni isalẹ.

  • Deede: HbA1c ni isalẹ 5.7%
  • Àtọgbẹ: HbA1c laarin 5.7% ati 6.4%
  • Àtọgbẹ: HbA1c ti 6.5% tabi ga julọ

Awọn abajade rẹ le tumọ si nkan ti o yatọ. Ti o ba ni awọn ibeere nipa awọn abajade rẹ, sọrọ si olupese iṣẹ ilera rẹ.

Ti o ba ni àtọgbẹ, Ẹgbẹ Agbẹgbẹgbẹgbẹ Amẹrika ṣeduro fifi awọn ipele HbA1c rẹ si isalẹ 7%. Olupese ilera rẹ le ni awọn iṣeduro miiran fun ọ, da lori ilera ilera rẹ, ọjọ-ori, iwuwo, ati awọn idi miiran.

Kọ ẹkọ diẹ sii nipa awọn idanwo yàrá, awọn sakani itọkasi, ati oye awọn abajade.

Njẹ ohunkohun miiran ti Mo nilo lati mọ nipa idanwo HbA1c kan?

A ko lo idanwo HbA1c fun àtọgbẹ inu oyun, iru ọgbẹ suga ti o kan awọn aboyun nikan, tabi fun iwadii àtọgbẹ ninu awọn ọmọde.

Pẹlupẹlu, ti o ba ni ẹjẹ tabi iru rudurudu ẹjẹ miiran, idanwo HbA1c le jẹ deede ti o pe fun ṣiṣe ayẹwo àtọgbẹ. Ti o ba ni ọkan ninu awọn rudurudu wọnyi ati pe o wa ni eewu fun àtọgbẹ, olupese iṣẹ ilera rẹ le ṣeduro awọn idanwo oriṣiriṣi.


Awọn itọkasi

  1. Association Amẹrika ti Ọgbẹ Ẹjẹ [Intanẹẹti]. Arlington (VA): Ẹgbẹ Arun Arun Arun Arun Amerika; c1995–2018. A1C ati eAG [imudojuiwọn 2014 Oṣu Kẹsan 29; toka si 2018 Jan 4]; [nipa iboju 4]. Wa lati: http://www.diabetes.org/living-with-diabetes/treatment-and-care/blood-glucose-control/a1c
  2. Association Amẹrika ti Ọgbẹ Ẹjẹ [Intanẹẹti]. Arlington (VA): Ẹgbẹ Arun Arun Arun Arun Amerika; c1995–2018. Awọn ofin to Wọpọ [imudojuiwọn 2014 Apr 7; toka si 2018 Jan 4]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: http://www.diabetes.org/diabetes-basics/common-terms
  3. Awọn idanwo Lab lori Ayelujara [Intanẹẹti]. Ẹgbẹ Amẹrika fun Kemistri Iwosan; c2001–2018. Àtọgbẹ [imudojuiwọn 2017 Oṣu kejila 12; toka si 2018 Jan 4]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/diabet
  4. Awọn idanwo Lab lori Ayelujara [Intanẹẹti]. Ẹgbẹ Amẹrika fun Kemistri Iwosan; c2001–2018. Hemoglobin A1c [imudojuiwọn 2018 Jan 4; toka si 2018 Jan 4]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/hemoglobin-a1c
  5. Ile-iwosan Mayo [Intanẹẹti]. Foundation Mayo fun Ẹkọ Iṣoogun ati Iwadi; c1998–2017. Idanwo A1c: Akopọ; 2016 Jan 7 [ti a tọka si 2018 Jan 4]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/a1c-test/about/pac-20384643
  6. Ẹya Olumulo Afowoyi Merck [Intanẹẹti]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2018. Àtọgbẹ Mellitus (DM) [ti a tọka si 2018 Jan 4]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/diabetes-mellitus-dm-and-disorders-of-blood-sugar-metabolism/diabetes-mellitus-dm#v773034
  7. Okan Orilẹ-ede, Ẹdọfóró, ati Ẹjẹ Ẹjẹ [Intanẹẹti]. Bethesda (MD): Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; Awọn idanwo ẹjẹ [ti a tọka si 2018 Jan 4]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/with
  8. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Arun [Intanẹẹti]. Bethesda (MD): Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; Awọn idanwo Diabetes & Aisan; 2016 Oṣu kọkanla [ti a tọka si 2018 Jan 4]; [nipa iboju 4]. Wa lati: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/tests-diagnosis
  9. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Arun [Intanẹẹti]. Bethesda (MD): Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; Idanwo A1c & Aisan; 2014 Oṣu Kẹsan [ti a tọka si 2018 Jan 4]; [nipa iboju 5]. Wa lati: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/tests-diagnosis/a1c-test
  10. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Arun [Intanẹẹti]. Bethesda (MD): Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; Kini Àtọgbẹ ?; 2016 Oṣu kọkanla [ti a tọka si 2018 Jan 4]; [nipa iboju 4]. Wa lati: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diabetes/overview/what-is-diabetes
  11. Yunifasiti ti Rochester Medical Center [Intanẹẹti]. Rochester (NY): Yunifasiti ti Ile-iṣẹ Iṣoogun ti Rochester; c2018. Encyclopedia Health: A1c [ti a tọka si 2018 Jan 4]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=A1C
  12. Ilera UW [Intanẹẹti]. Madison (WI): Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Wisconsin Awọn ile-iwosan ati Alaṣẹ Ile-iwosan; c2018. Glycohemoglobin (HbA1c, A1c): Awọn abajade [imudojuiwọn 2017 Mar 13; toka si 2018 Jan 4]; [nipa awọn iboju 8]. Wa lati: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hemoglobin-a1c/hw8432.html#hw8441
  13. Ilera UW [Intanẹẹti]. Madison (WI): Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Wisconsin Awọn ile-iwosan ati Alaṣẹ Ile-iwosan; c2018. Glycohemoglobin (HbA1c, A1c): Akopọ Idanwo [imudojuiwọn 2017 Mar 13; toka si 2018 Jan 4]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/hemoglobin-a1c/hw8432.html

Alaye lori aaye yii ko yẹ ki o lo bi aropo fun itọju iṣoogun ọjọgbọn tabi imọran. Kan si olupese ilera kan ti o ba ni awọn ibeere nipa ilera rẹ.

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