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Kini awọn idanwo ifosiwewe coagulation?

Awọn ifosiwewe Coagulation jẹ awọn ọlọjẹ ninu ẹjẹ ti o ṣe iranlọwọ iṣakoso iṣọn ẹjẹ. O ni ọpọlọpọ awọn ifosiwewe coagulation oriṣiriṣi ninu ẹjẹ rẹ. Nigbati o ba ge tabi ipalara miiran ti o fa ẹjẹ, awọn ifosiwewe coagulation rẹ ṣiṣẹ papọ lati ṣe didi ẹjẹ. Ẹjẹ naa duro fun ọ lati padanu ẹjẹ pupọ ju. Ilana yii ni a pe ni kasikasi coagulation.

Awọn idanwo ifosiwewe Coagulation jẹ awọn ayẹwo ẹjẹ ti o ṣayẹwo iṣẹ ti ọkan tabi diẹ ẹ sii ti awọn ifosiwewe coagulation rẹ. Awọn ifosiwewe Coagulation ni a mọ nipasẹ awọn nọmba Romu (I, II VIII, ati bẹbẹ lọ) tabi nipasẹ orukọ (fibrinogen, prothrombin, hemophilia A, ati bẹbẹ lọ). Ti eyikeyi awọn ifosiwewe rẹ ba nsọnu tabi alebu, o le ja si eru, ẹjẹ ti ko ni iṣakoso lẹhin ọgbẹ.

Awọn orukọ miiran: awọn ifosiwewe didi ẹjẹ, awọn ayẹwo ifosiwewe, idanwo ifosiwewe nipasẹ nọmba (Ifosiwewe I, Ifosiwewe II, Ifosiwewe VIII, ati bẹbẹ lọ) tabi nipasẹ orukọ (fibrinogen, prothrombin, hemophilia A, hemophilia B, bbl)

Kini o ti lo fun?

Ayẹwo ifosiwewe coagulation ni a lo lati wa boya o ni iṣoro pẹlu eyikeyi awọn ifosiwewe coagulation rẹ. Ti a ba rii iṣoro kan, o ṣeeṣe ki o ni ipo ti a mọ si rudurudu ẹjẹ. Awọn oriṣiriṣi awọn aiṣedede ẹjẹ. Awọn aiṣedede ẹjẹ jẹ toje pupọ. Ẹjẹ ti a mọ daradara julọ ni hemophilia. Hemophilia ti ṣẹlẹ nigbati awọn okunfa coagulation VIII tabi IX nsọnu tabi alebu.


O le ṣe idanwo fun ọkan tabi diẹ sii awọn ifosiwewe ni akoko kan.

Kini idi ti Mo nilo idanwo ifosiwewe coagulation?

O le nilo idanwo yii ti o ba ni itan idile ti awọn rudurudu ẹjẹ. Pupọ julọ awọn rudurudu ẹjẹ ni a jogun. Iyẹn tumọ si pe o ti kọja lati ọdọ ọkan tabi mejeeji ti awọn obi rẹ.

O tun le nilo idanwo yii ti olupese iṣẹ ilera rẹ ba ro pe o ni rudurudu ẹjẹ eyiti o jẹ kii ṣe jogun. Botilẹjẹpe ko wọpọ, awọn idi miiran ti awọn rudurudu ẹjẹ ni:

  • Ẹdọ ẹdọ
  • Aipe Vitamin K
  • Awọn oogun fifun ẹjẹ

Ni afikun, o le nilo idanwo ifosiwewe coagulation ti o ba ni awọn aami aiṣan ti rudurudu ẹjẹ. Iwọnyi pẹlu:

  • Ẹjẹ nlanla lẹhin ipalara kan
  • Irora ti o rọrun
  • Wiwu
  • Irora ati lile
  • Isun ẹjẹ ti ko salaye. Ni diẹ ninu awọn rudurudu ẹjẹ, ẹjẹ ta didi pupọ, kuku ju pupọ. Eyi le jẹ eewu, nitori nigbati didẹ ẹjẹ ba rin ninu ara rẹ, o le fa ikọlu ọkan, ikọlu, tabi awọn ipo idẹruba aye miiran.

Kini o ṣẹlẹ lakoko idanwo ifosiwewe coagulation?

Onimọṣẹ ilera kan yoo mu ayẹwo ẹjẹ lati iṣọn kan ni apa rẹ, ni lilo abẹrẹ kekere kan. Lẹhin ti a fi sii abẹrẹ, iye ẹjẹ kekere yoo gba sinu tube idanwo tabi igo kan. O le ni irọra diẹ nigbati abẹrẹ ba wọ inu tabi jade. Eyi maa n gba to iṣẹju marun


Ṣe Mo nilo lati ṣe ohunkohun lati mura fun idanwo naa?

Iwọ ko nilo awọn ipese pataki eyikeyi fun idanwo ifosiwewe coagulation.

Ṣe eyikeyi awọn eewu si idanwo naa?

Ewu pupọ wa si nini idanwo ẹjẹ. O le ni irora diẹ tabi ọgbẹ ni aaye ibiti a ti fi abẹrẹ sii, ṣugbọn ọpọlọpọ awọn aami aisan lọ ni kiakia.

Kini awọn abajade tumọ si?

Ti awọn abajade rẹ ba fihan ọkan ninu awọn ifosiwewe coagulation rẹ nsọnu tabi ko ṣiṣẹ ni ẹtọ, o ṣee ṣe ki o ni iru riru ẹjẹ kan. Iru rudurudu naa da lori iru ifosiwewe ti o kan. Lakoko ti ko si iwosan fun awọn rudurudu ẹjẹ ti a jogun, awọn itọju wa ti o le ṣakoso ipo rẹ.

Kọ ẹkọ diẹ sii nipa awọn idanwo yàrá, awọn sakani itọkasi, ati oye awọn abajade.

Awọn itọkasi

  1. American Heart Association [Intanẹẹti]. Dallas: American Heart Association Inc.; c2017. Kini Ṣiṣẹ Ẹjẹ Ti O pọju (Hypercoagulation)? [imudojuiwọn 2015 Nov 30; toka si 2017 Oṣu Kẹwa 30]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Condition/More/What-Is-Excessive-Blood-Clotting-Hypercoagulation_UCM_448768_Article.jsp
  2. Awọn ile-iṣẹ fun Iṣakoso ati Idena Arun [Intanẹẹti]. Atlanta: Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; Hemophilia: Awọn Otitọ [imudojuiwọn 2017 Mar 2; toka si 2017 Oṣu Kẹwa 30]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://www.cdc.gov/ncbddd/hemophilia/facts.html
  3. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Iwe amudani ti yàrá ati Awọn Idanwo Ayẹwo. 2nd Ed, Kindu. Philadelphia: Ilera Ilera Wolters, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Idanwo Ifosiwewe Coagulation; p. 156–7.
  4. Indiana Hemophilia & Ile-iṣẹ Thrombosis [Intanẹẹti]. Indianapolis: Indiana Hemophilia & Ile-iṣẹ Thrombosis Inc.; c2011–2012. Awọn rudurudu ẹjẹ [ti a tọka 2017 Oṣu Kẹwa 30]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: http://www.ihtc.org/patient/blood-disorders/bleeding-disorders
  5. Johns Hopkins Oogun [Intanẹẹti]. Johns Hopkins Oogun; Ile-ikawe Ilera: Awọn rudurudu ti Coagulation [ti a tọka 2017 Oṣu Kẹwa 30]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/conditions/adult/pediatrics/coagulation_disorders_22,coagulationdisorders
  6. Awọn idanwo Lab lori Ayelujara [Intanẹẹti]. Washington DC: Association Amẹrika fun Kemistri Iṣoogun; c2001–2017. Awọn Okunfa Coagulation: Idanwo naa [imudojuiwọn 2016 Oṣu Kẹsan 16; toka si 2017 Oṣu Kẹwa 30]; [nipa iboju 4]. Wa lati: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/coagulation-factors/tab/test
  7. Awọn idanwo Lab lori Ayelujara [Intanẹẹti]. Washington DC: Association Amẹrika fun Kemistri Iṣoogun; c2001–2017. Awọn Okunfa Coagulation: Ayẹwo Idanwo [imudojuiwọn 2016 Oṣu Kẹsan 16; toka si 2017 Oṣu Kẹwa 30]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/coagulation-factors/tab/sample
  8. Ẹya Olumulo Afowoyi Merck [Intanẹẹti]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc.; c2017. Akopọ ti Awọn rudurudu ti Ṣiṣẹ Ẹjẹ [ti a tọka 2017 Oṣu Kẹwa 30]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/blood-disorders/bleeding-due-to-clotting-disorders/overview-of-blood-clotting-disorders
  9. Okan Orilẹ-ede, Ẹdọfóró, ati Ẹjẹ Ẹjẹ [Intanẹẹti]. Bethesda (MD): Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; Kini Awọn Ewu ti Awọn Idanwo Ẹjẹ? [imudojuiwọn 2012 Jan 6; toka si 2017 Oṣu Kẹwa 30]; [nipa iboju 5]. Wa lati: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/risks
  10. Okan Orilẹ-ede, Ẹdọfóró, ati Ẹjẹ Ẹjẹ [Intanẹẹti]. Bethesda (MD): Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; Kini Lati Nireti Pẹlu Awọn idanwo Ẹjẹ [imudojuiwọn 2012 Jan 6; tọka si 2017 Oṣu Kẹwa 30; [nipa iboju 4]. Wa lati: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/with
  11. Ipilẹ Hemophilia ti Orilẹ-ede [Intanẹẹti]. Ilu New York: Orilẹ-ede Hemophilia Foundation; c2017. Awọn abawọn Ifosiwewe miiran [ti a tọka 2017 Oṣu Kẹwa 30]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://www.hemophilia.org/Bleeding-Disorders/Types-of-Bleeding-Disorders/Other-Factor-Deficiencies
  12. Ipilẹ Hemophilia ti Orilẹ-ede [Intanẹẹti]. Ilu New York: Orilẹ-ede Hemophilia Foundation; c2017. Kini Ẹjẹ Ẹjẹ [toka 2017 Oṣu Kẹwa 30]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://www.hemophilia.org/Bleeding-Disorders/What-is-a-Bleeding-Disorder
  13. Riley Ọmọde Ilera [Intanẹẹti]. Karmeli (IN): Ile-iwosan Riley fun Awọn ọmọde ni Ile-ẹkọ giga Ile-ẹkọ giga Indiana; c2017. Awọn rudurudu ti Coagulation [ti a tọka 2017 Oṣu Kẹwa 30]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://www.rileychildrens.org/health-info/coagulation-disorders
  14. Ilera UF: Ile-ẹkọ Yunifasiti ti Ilera ti Florida [Intanẹẹti]. Yunifasiti ti Florida; c2017. Aitoju ifosiwewe X: Akopọ [imudojuiwọn 2017 Oṣu Kẹwa 30; toka si 2017 Oṣu Kẹwa 30]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://ufhealth.org/factor-x-deficiency

Alaye lori aaye yii ko yẹ ki o lo bi aropo fun itọju iṣoogun ọjọgbọn tabi imọran. Kan si olupese ilera kan ti o ba ni awọn ibeere nipa ilera rẹ.


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