Onkọwe Ọkunrin: Marcus Baldwin
ỌJọ Ti ẸDa: 16 OṣU KẹFa 2021
ỌJọ ImudojuiwọN: 5 OṣU KẹRin 2025
Anonim
ADANWO OBINRIN By SHEIKH MUHYIDEEN AJANI BELLO
Fidio: ADANWO OBINRIN By SHEIKH MUHYIDEEN AJANI BELLO

Akoonu

Kini idanwo aṣa fungal?

Idanwo aṣa funga n ṣe iranlọwọ iwadii awọn akoran olu, iṣoro ilera ti o fa nipasẹ ifihan si elu (diẹ ẹ sii ju ọkan lọ). A fungus jẹ iru kokoro ti o ngbe ni afẹfẹ, ile ati eweko, ati paapaa lori awọn ara wa. Awọn oriṣiriṣi oriṣiriṣi oriṣiriṣi diẹ sii ju miliọnu kan lọ. Pupọ julọ jẹ laiseniyan, ṣugbọn awọn oriṣi diẹ ti elu le fa awọn akoran. Awọn oriṣi akọkọ meji ti awọn akoran olu: Egbò (ti o kan awọn ẹya ti ara ita) ati eleto (ti o ni ipa awọn ọna inu inu ara).

Egbo olu arun jẹ wọpọ. Wọn le ni ipa lori awọ-ara, agbegbe abe, ati eekanna. Awọn àkóràn Egbò pẹlu ẹsẹ elere idaraya, awọn akoran iwukara abẹ, ati ringworm, eyiti kii ṣe aran kan ṣugbọn fungi ti o le fa iyipo iyipo lori awọ ara. Lakoko ti ko ṣe pataki, awọn àkóràn fungal ti ko le ṣe le fa yun, awọn irun-awọ ati awọn ipo korọrun miiran.

Awọn àkóràn fungal ti eto le ni ipa awọn ẹdọforo rẹ, ẹjẹ, ati awọn eto miiran ninu ara rẹ. Awọn akoran wọnyi le jẹ pataki. Ọpọlọpọ awọn elu diẹ ti o ni ipalara ni ipa lori awọn eniyan ti o ni awọn eto alailagbara alailagbara. Awọn ẹlomiran, gẹgẹbi ọkan ti a pe ni sporothrix schenckii, nigbagbogbo ni ipa lori awọn eniyan ti o ṣiṣẹ pẹlu ile ati eweko, botilẹjẹpe elu naa le fa awọn eniyan ni ipa nipasẹ ibajẹ ẹranko tabi ọkọ, nigbagbogbo lati ọdọ ologbo. Aarun sporothrix le fa awọn ọgbẹ ara, arun ẹdọfóró, tabi awọn iṣoro apapọ.


Mejeeji Egbò ati awọn àkóràn fungal letole le jẹ ayẹwo pẹlu idanwo aṣa fungal.

Kini o ti lo fun?

Ayẹwo asa aṣa ni a lo lati wa boya o ni ikolu olu. Idanwo naa le ṣe iranlọwọ idanimọ fungi kan pato, itọju itọsọna, tabi pinnu boya itọju aarun olu kan ba n ṣiṣẹ.

Kini idi ti Mo nilo idanwo asa funga?

Olupese ilera rẹ le paṣẹ fun idanwo aṣa funga ti o ba ni awọn aami aiṣan ti ikolu olu. Awọn aami aisan naa yatọ si da lori iru ikolu. Awọn aami aisan ti arun olu ti ko ni agbara pẹlu:

  • Pupa pupa
  • Awọ yun
  • Gbigbọn tabi isun jade ninu obo (awọn aami aiṣan ti iwukara iwukara obo)
  • Awọn abulẹ funfun inu ẹnu (awọn aami aisan ti iwukara iwukara ẹnu, ti a npe ni thrush)
  • Awọn eekanna lile tabi fifọ

Awọn ami aisan ti o lewu pupọ, àkóràn fungal ti eto pẹlu:

  • Ibà
  • Isan-ara
  • Efori
  • Biba
  • Ríru
  • Yara aiya

Kini yoo ṣẹlẹ lakoko idanwo aṣa?

Fungi le waye ni awọn oriṣiriṣi awọn aaye ninu ara. A ṣe awọn idanwo aṣa fun Fungal nibiti o ṣeeṣe ki elu wa. Awọn oriṣi ti o wọpọ julọ ti awọn idanwo olu ati awọn lilo wọn ni a ṣe akojọ si isalẹ.


Awọ tabi fifọ eekanna

  • Ti a lo lati ṣe iwadii awọ ti ko dara tabi awọn akoran eekanna
  • Ilana idanwo:
    • Olupese ilera rẹ yoo lo ọpa pataki kan lati mu apẹẹrẹ kekere ti awọ rẹ tabi eekanna

Idanwo Swab

  • Lo lati ṣe iwadii awọn iwukara iwukara ni ẹnu rẹ tabi obo. O tun le lo lati ṣe iwadii awọn àkóràn awọ kan.
  • Ilana idanwo:
    • Olupese ilera rẹ yoo lo swab pataki kan lati ṣajọ ara tabi omi lati ẹnu, obo, tabi lati ọgbẹ ti o ṣii

Ẹjẹ Idanwo

  • Ti lo lati ṣe iwari niwaju awọn elu ninu ẹjẹ. Awọn idanwo ẹjẹ ni igbagbogbo lo lati ṣe iwadii awọn akoran ti o lewu diẹ sii.
  • Ilana idanwo:
    • Onimọṣẹ ilera kan yoo nilo ayẹwo ẹjẹ. A gba ayẹwo ni igbagbogbo lati iṣọn ni apa rẹ.

Igbeyewo Ito

  • Ti a lo lati ṣe iwadii awọn akoran to ṣe pataki julọ ati nigbamiran lati ṣe iranlọwọ iwadii iwukara iwukara ti abẹ
  • Ilana idanwo:
    • Iwọ yoo pese apẹẹrẹ ti ito ni ifo ilera ninu apo eiyan kan, bi a ti fun ni aṣẹ nipasẹ olupese iṣẹ ilera rẹ.

Aṣa Sputum


Sputum jẹ mucus ti o nipọn ti o wa ni ikọ-inu lati awọn ẹdọforo. O yatọ si tutọ tabi itọ.

  • Ti lo lati ṣe iranlọwọ iwadii iwadii awọn arun inu ẹdọforo
  • Ilana idanwo:
    • O le beere lọwọ rẹ lati Ikọaláìdúró ikọ sinu apo eiyan pataki bi aṣẹ nipasẹ olupese rẹ

Lẹhin ti a gba apejọ rẹ, yoo firanṣẹ si lab fun itupalẹ. O le ma gba awọn abajade rẹ lẹsẹkẹsẹ. Aṣa funga rẹ nilo lati ni elu ti o to fun olupese ilera rẹ lati ṣe idanimọ kan. Lakoko ti ọpọlọpọ awọn oriṣi ti elu dagba laarin ọjọ kan tabi meji, awọn miiran le gba awọn ọsẹ diẹ. Iye akoko da lori iru ikolu ti o ni.

Ṣe Mo nilo lati ṣe ohunkohun lati mura fun idanwo naa?

O ko nilo eyikeyi awọn ipese pataki lati ṣe idanwo fun ikolu olu.

Ṣe eyikeyi awọn eewu si idanwo naa?

Ewu pupọ wa si nini eyikeyi iru awọn oriṣiriṣi awọn idanwo aṣa funga. Ti a ba mu ayẹwo awọ rẹ, o le ni ẹjẹ kekere tabi ọgbẹ ni aaye naa. Ti o ba ni idanwo ẹjẹ, o le ni irora diẹ tabi fifun ni aaye ti a ti fi abẹrẹ sii, ṣugbọn ọpọlọpọ awọn aami aisan lọ ni kiakia.

Kini awọn abajade tumọ si?

Ti a ba rii elu ninu ayẹwo rẹ, o ṣee ṣe tumọ si pe o ni ikolu olu. Nigbakan aṣa aṣa kan le ṣe idanimọ iru pato fungus ti o fa ikolu naa. Olupese rẹ le nilo awọn idanwo afikun lati ṣe idanimọ kan. Nigbakan awọn ayẹwo diẹ sii ni a paṣẹ lati ṣe iranlọwọ lati wa oogun to tọ fun atọju ikolu rẹ. Awọn idanwo wọnyi ni a pe ni “ifamọ” tabi awọn idanwo “ifura”. Ti o ba ni awọn ibeere nipa awọn abajade rẹ, sọrọ si olupese iṣẹ ilera rẹ.

Kọ ẹkọ diẹ sii nipa awọn idanwo yàrá, awọn sakani itọkasi, ati oye awọn abajade.

Awọn itọkasi

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Alaye lori aaye yii ko yẹ ki o lo bi aropo fun itọju iṣoogun ọjọgbọn tabi imọran. Kan si olupese ilera kan ti o ba ni awọn ibeere nipa ilera rẹ.

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