Ikun Igbẹhin

Akoonu

• Kini idanwo elastase otita kan?
• Kini o ti lo fun?
• Kini idi ti Mo nilo idanwo elastase otita kan?
• Kini yoo ṣẹlẹ lakoko idanwo elastase otita kan?
• Ṣe Mo nilo lati ṣe ohunkohun lati mura fun idanwo naa?
• Ṣe eyikeyi awọn eewu si idanwo naa?
• Kini awọn abajade tumọ si?
• Njẹ ohunkohun miiran ti Mo nilo lati mọ nipa idanwo elastase otita kan?
• Awọn itọkasi

Kini idanwo elastase otita kan?

Idanwo yii ṣe iwọn iye elastase ninu otita rẹ. Elastase jẹ enzymu ti a ṣe nipasẹ àsopọ pataki ni ti oronro, ẹya ara inu ikun oke rẹ. Elastase ṣe iranlọwọ lati fọ awọn ọra, awọn ọlọjẹ, ati awọn carbohydrates lẹhin ti o jẹun. O jẹ apakan pataki ti ilana tito nkan lẹsẹsẹ rẹ.

Ninu pankoko ti o ni ilera, elastase yoo kọja ninu apoti. Ti o ba rii pe elastase kekere tabi rara ninu otita rẹ, o le tumọ si enzymu yii ko ṣiṣẹ bi o ti yẹ. Eyi ni a pe insufficiency pancreatic. Insufficiency Pancreatic le fa nọmba awọn iṣoro ilera, pẹlu malabsorption ati aijẹ aito, awọn rudurudu ti o ni ipa lori agbara rẹ lati jẹun ati mu awọn eroja lati ounjẹ.

Ninu awọn agbalagba, insufficiency pancreatic jẹ igbagbogbo ami ti pancreatitis onibaje. Pancreatitis jẹ iredodo ti oronro. Onibaje onibaje jẹ ipo pipẹ ti o duro lati buru si lori akoko. O le ja si ibajẹ titilai ti oronro. Aarun pancreatitis ti o lagbara, fọọmu miiran ti arun, jẹ ipo igba diẹ. Nigbagbogbo a ṣe ayẹwo pẹlu ẹjẹ ati / tabi awọn idanwo aworan, dipo idanwo elastase otita kan.

Ninu awọn ọmọde, insufficiency pancreatic le jẹ ami kan ti:

• Cystic fibrosis, arun ti a jogun ti o fa mucus lati dagba ninu ẹdọforo, ti oronro, ati awọn ara miiran
• Aisan Shwachman-Diamond, arun ti o ṣọwọn, ti a jogun ti o fa awọn iṣoro pẹlu eto egungun, ọra inu egungun, ati ti oronro

Awọn orukọ miiran: elastase pancreatic, elastase pancreatic fecal, felasti elastase, FE-1

Kini o ti lo fun?

Ayẹwo elastase igbẹ ni a lo lati wa boya insufficiency pancreatic wa. Idanwo yii dara julọ ni wiwa insufficiency pancreatic ti o nira, dipo awọn irẹlẹ tabi awọn ọran alabọde.

Aini aarun Pancreatic le jẹ ami nigbakan ti akàn aarun, ṣugbọn a ko lo idanwo yii lati ṣayẹwo fun tabi ṣe iwadii akàn.

Kini idi ti Mo nilo idanwo elastase otita kan?

O le nilo idanwo elastase otita kan ti iwọ tabi ọmọ rẹ ba ni awọn aami aiṣan ti aito pancreatic. Iwọnyi pẹlu:

• Inu ikun
• Olóòórùn dídùn, àwọn ìgbẹ ìpara
• Malabsorption, rudurudu ti o ni ipa lori agbara rẹ lati jẹun ati fa awọn eroja lati inu ounjẹ. O le fa aijẹ aito, ipo kan ninu eyiti ara rẹ ko gba awọn kalori, awọn vitamin, ati / tabi awọn ohun alumọni ti o nilo fun ilera to dara.
• Pipadanu iwuwo laisi igbiyanju. Ninu awọn ọmọde, eyi le ṣe idaduro idagbasoke ati idagbasoke.

Kini yoo ṣẹlẹ lakoko idanwo elastase otita kan?

Iwọ yoo nilo lati pese apẹẹrẹ otita kan. Olupese rẹ tabi olupese ọmọ rẹ yoo fun ọ ni awọn itọnisọna pato lori bi o ṣe le gba ati firanṣẹ ninu apẹẹrẹ rẹ. Awọn itọnisọna rẹ le pẹlu awọn atẹle:

• Fi bata roba tabi awọn ibọwọ latex sii.
• Gba ki o fipamọ otita sinu apo pataki kan ti olupese iṣẹ ilera rẹ tabi lab ṣe fun ọ. O le gba ẹrọ kan tabi olubẹwẹ lati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati gba ayẹwo.
• Rii daju pe ko si ito, omi ile-igbọnsẹ, tabi iwe iwe igbọnsẹ pẹlu apẹẹrẹ.
• Fi ami si ati samisi eiyan naa.
• Yọ awọn ibọwọ, ki o si wẹ ọwọ rẹ.
• Da apoti pada si olupese ilera rẹ tabi laabu nipasẹ meeli tabi ni eniyan.

Ṣe Mo nilo lati ṣe ohunkohun lati mura fun idanwo naa?

Ti o ba n mu awọn afikun enzymu pancreatic, o le nilo lati dawọ mu wọn fun ọjọ marun ṣaaju idanwo naa.

Ṣe eyikeyi awọn eewu si idanwo naa?

Ko si eewu ti a mọ si nini idanwo elastase otita kan.

Kini awọn abajade tumọ si?

Ti awọn abajade rẹ ba fi iye kekere ti elastase han, o ṣee ṣe tumọ si pe o ni aito inira. Olupese rẹ yoo jasi paṣẹ awọn idanwo diẹ sii lati ṣe iwadii idi ti ailagbara. Awọn idanwo wọnyi le pẹlu:

• Awọn idanwo ẹjẹ lati wiwọn awọn ipele ti awọn ensaemusi ti ọgbẹ
• Awọn idanwo aworan lati wo pancreas ati awọn ara agbegbe

Olupese itọju ilera ọmọ rẹ le paṣẹ awọn oriṣiriṣi awọn idanwo lati ṣe iranlọwọ lati ṣe iwadii aisan cystic tabi iṣọn Shwachman-Diamond.

Ti o ba ni awọn ibeere nipa awọn abajade rẹ, sọrọ si olupese iṣẹ ilera rẹ.

Kọ ẹkọ diẹ sii nipa awọn idanwo yàrá, awọn sakani itọkasi, ati oye awọn abajade.

Njẹ ohunkohun miiran ti Mo nilo lati mọ nipa idanwo elastase otita kan?

Ti o ba ni ayẹwo pẹlu onibaje onibaje, awọn itọju wa ti o le ṣe iranlọwọ lati ṣakoso ipo rẹ. Itọju nigbagbogbo pẹlu awọn ayipada ti ijẹẹmu, awọn oogun lati ṣakoso irora, ati / tabi awọn afikun enzymu pancreatic ti o le mu pẹlu ounjẹ kọọkan. Olupese rẹ tun le ṣeduro pe ki o fi ọti mimu ati mimu siga silẹ.

Ti ọmọ rẹ ba ni ayẹwo pẹlu cystic fibrosis tabi iṣọn Shwachman-Diamond, sọrọ si olupese ti ọmọ rẹ nipa awọn aṣayan itọju.

Awọn itọkasi

1. CHOC Awọn ọmọde [Intanẹẹti]. Orange (CA): Awọn ọmọde CHOC; c2018. Awọn idanwo Igbẹ; [toka si 2019 Jan 12]; [nipa iboju 4]. Wa lati: https://www.choc.org/programs-services/gastroenterology/digestive-disorder-diagnostics/stool-tests
2. Ile-iwosan Cleveland [Intanẹẹti]. Cleveland (OH): Ile-iwosan Cleveland; c2019. Pancreatitis; [toka si 2019 Jan 12]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/diseases/8103-pancreatitis
3. Awọn idanwo Lab lori Ayelujara [Intanẹẹti]. Washington DC: Association Amẹrika fun Kemistri Iṣoogun; c2001–2019. Ifiweranṣẹ; [imudojuiwọn 2017 Oṣu Kẹwa 27; toka si 2019 Jan 12]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/malabsorption
4. Awọn idanwo Lab lori Ayelujara [Intanẹẹti]. Washington DC: Association Amẹrika fun Kemistri Iṣoogun; c2001–2019. Insufficiency Pancreatic; [imudojuiwọn 2018 Jan 18; toka si 2019 Jan 12]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/pancreatic-insufficiency
5. Awọn idanwo Lab lori Ayelujara [Intanẹẹti]. Washington DC: Association Amẹrika fun Kemistri Iṣoogun; c2001–2019. Aisan Shwachman-Diamond; [imudojuiwọn 2017 Jul 10; toka si 2019 Jan 12]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/sds
6. Awọn idanwo Lab lori Ayelujara [Intanẹẹti]. Washington DC: Association Amẹrika fun Kemistri Iṣoogun; c2001–2019. Ikunba Ikun; [imudojuiwọn 2018 Dec 22; toka si 2019 Jan 12]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/stool-elastase
7. Ile-iwosan Mayo [Intanẹẹti]. Foundation Mayo fun Ẹkọ Iṣoogun ati Iwadi; c1998–2019. Pancreatitis: Ayẹwo ati itọju; 2018 Aug 7 [toka 2019 Jan 12]; [nipa iboju 4]. Wa lati: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-condition/pancreatitis/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20360233
8. Ile-iwosan Mayo [Intanẹẹti]. Foundation Mayo fun Ẹkọ Iṣoogun ati Iwadi; c1998–2019. Pancreatitis: Awọn aami aisan ati awọn okunfa; 2018 Aug 7 [toka 2019 Jan 12]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/pancreatitis/symptoms-causes/syc-20360227
9. Ẹya Olumulo Afowoyi Merck [Intanẹẹti]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2019. Onibaje Pancreatitis; [toka si 2019 Jan 12]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/digestive-disorders/pancreatitis/chronic-pancreatitis
10. National Cancer Institute [Intanẹẹti]. Bethesda (MD): Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; NCI Dictionary ti Awọn ofin akàn: cell cell pancreas exocrine; [toka si 2019 Jan 12]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/exocrine-pancreas-cell
11. National Cancer Institute [Intanẹẹti]. Bethesda (MD): Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; NCI Dictionary ti Awọn ofin akàn: aijẹ aito; [toka si 2019 Jan 12]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms/def/malnutrition?redirect=true
12. Ile-iṣẹ Orilẹ-ede fun Ilọsiwaju Awọn imọ-ẹkọ Itumọ [Intanẹẹti]. Bethesda (MD): Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; Aisan Shwachman-Diamond; [imudojuiwọn 2015 Jun 23; toka si 2019 Jan 12]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://rarediseases.info.nih.gov/diseases/4863/shwachman-diamond-syndrome
13. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Arun [Intanẹẹti]. Bethesda (MD): Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; Awọn asọye ati Awọn Otitọ fun Pancreatitis; 2017 Oṣu kọkanla [toka 2019 Jan 12]; [nipa iboju 4]. Wa lati: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/pancreatitis/definition-facts
14. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Arun [Intanẹẹti]. Bethesda (MD): Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; Itọju fun Pancreatitis; 2017 Oṣu kọkanla [toka 2019 Jan 12]; [nipa iboju 4]. Wa lati: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/pancreatitis/treatment
15. Orilẹ-ede Pancreas Foundation [Intanẹẹti]. Bethesda (MD): Orilẹ-ede Pancreas Foundation; c2019. Nipa Pancreas; [toka si 2019 Jan 12]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://pancreasfoundation.org/patient-information/about-the-pancreas
16. Ilera UW [Intanẹẹti]. Madison (WI): Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Wisconsin Awọn ile-iwosan ati Alaṣẹ Ile-iwosan; c2019. Alaye Ilera: Cystic Fibrosis: Akopọ Akole; [imudojuiwọn 2018 Feb 26; toka si 2019 Jan 12]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/major/cystic-fibrosis/hw188548.html

Alaye lori aaye yii ko yẹ ki o lo bi aropo fun itọju iṣoogun ọjọgbọn tabi imọran. Kan si olupese ilera kan ti o ba ni awọn ibeere nipa ilera rẹ.