Thyroglobulin

Akoonu

• Kini idanwo thyroglobulin?
• Kini o ti lo fun?
• Kini idi ti Mo nilo idanwo thyroglobulin kan?
• Kini o ṣẹlẹ lakoko idanwo thyroglobulin kan?
• Ṣe Mo nilo lati ṣe ohunkohun lati mura fun idanwo naa?
• Ṣe eyikeyi awọn eewu si idanwo naa?
• Kini awọn abajade tumọ si?
• Njẹ ohunkohun miiran ti Mo nilo lati mọ nipa idanwo thyroglobulin kan?
• Awọn itọkasi

Kini idanwo thyroglobulin?

Idanwo yii wọn ipele ti thyroglobulin ninu ẹjẹ rẹ. Thyroglobulin jẹ amuaradagba ti a ṣe nipasẹ awọn sẹẹli ninu tairodu. Tairodu jẹ kekere, iru awọ labalaba ti o wa nitosi ọfun. Ayẹwo thyroglobulin jẹ lilo julọ bi idanwo ami ami tumo lati ṣe iranlọwọ itọsọna itọju akàn tairodu.

Awọn ami ami-ara ti èèmọ, nigbami ti a pe ni awọn ami akàn, jẹ awọn nkan ti a ṣe nipasẹ awọn sẹẹli alakan tabi nipasẹ awọn sẹẹli deede ni idahun si akàn ninu ara. Thyroglobulin ni a ṣe nipasẹ deede ati awọn sẹẹli tairodu alakan.

Idi pataki ti itọju aarun tairodu ni lati xo gbogbo awọn sẹẹli tairodu.Nigbagbogbo o jẹ yiyọ ẹṣẹ tairodu nipasẹ iṣẹ abẹ, atẹle nipa itọju ailera pẹlu iodine ipanilara (radioiodine). Radioiodine jẹ oogun ti a lo lati pa eyikeyi awọn sẹẹli tairodu ti o ku lẹhin iṣẹ abẹ. Nigbagbogbo a fun ni bi omi tabi ninu kapusulu.

Lẹhin itọju, ko yẹ ki o jẹ diẹ si ko si thyroglobulin ninu ẹjẹ. Wiwọn awọn ipele thyroglobulin rẹ le fihan boya awọn sẹẹli alakan tairodu wa ninu ara lẹhin itọju.

Awọn orukọ miiran: Tg, TGB. aami aami tumo tairoglobulin

Kini o ti lo fun?

Idanwo thyroglobulin jẹ lilo julọ si:

• Wo boya itọju akàn tairodu ni aṣeyọri. Ti awọn ipele thyroglobulin duro kanna tabi pọ si lẹhin itọju, o le tumọ si pe awọn sẹẹli akàn tairodu tun wa ninu ara. Ti awọn ipele thyroglobulin ba dinku tabi farasin lẹhin itọju, o le tumọ si pe ko si deede tabi awọn sẹẹli tairodu alakan ti o ku ninu ara.
• Wo boya akàn ti pada lẹhin itọju aṣeyọri.

Tairodu ti ilera yoo ṣe thyroglobulin. Nitorina idanwo thyroglobulin jẹ kii ṣe lo lati ṣe iwadii akàn tairodu.

Kini idi ti Mo nilo idanwo thyroglobulin kan?

O ṣee ṣe ki o nilo idanwo yii lẹhin ti o ti tọju itọju akàn tairodu. Olupese ilera rẹ le ṣe idanwo fun ọ nigbagbogbo lati rii boya eyikeyi awọn sẹẹli tairodu wa lẹhin itọju. O le ṣe idanwo ni gbogbo awọn ọsẹ diẹ tabi awọn oṣu, bẹrẹ ni kete lẹhin itọju pari. Lẹhin eyini, iwọ yoo ni idanwo ni igba diẹ.

Kini o ṣẹlẹ lakoko idanwo thyroglobulin kan?

Onimọṣẹ ilera kan yoo mu ayẹwo ẹjẹ lati iṣọn kan ni apa rẹ, ni lilo abẹrẹ kekere kan. Lẹhin ti a fi sii abẹrẹ, iye ẹjẹ kekere yoo gba sinu tube idanwo tabi igo kan. O le ni irọra diẹ nigbati abẹrẹ ba wọ inu tabi jade. Eyi maa n gba to iṣẹju marun.

Ṣe Mo nilo lati ṣe ohunkohun lati mura fun idanwo naa?

Nigbagbogbo o ko nilo awọn ipese pataki eyikeyi fun idanwo thyroglobulin kan. Ṣugbọn o le beere lọwọ rẹ lati yago fun gbigba awọn vitamin tabi awọn afikun. Olupese ilera rẹ yoo jẹ ki o mọ boya o nilo lati yago fun iwọnyi ati / tabi ṣe awọn igbesẹ pataki miiran.

Ṣe eyikeyi awọn eewu si idanwo naa?

Ewu pupọ wa si nini idanwo ẹjẹ. O le ni irora diẹ tabi ọgbẹ ni aaye ibiti a ti fi abẹrẹ sii, ṣugbọn ọpọlọpọ awọn aami aisan lọ ni kiakia.

Kini awọn abajade tumọ si?

O le ṣe idanwo ni ọpọlọpọ awọn igba, bẹrẹ ni kete lẹhin itọju pari, lẹhinna ni gbogbo igba nigbagbogbo. Awọn abajade rẹ le fihan pe:

• Awọn ipele thyroglobulin rẹ ga ati / tabi ti pọ si ni akoko pupọ. Eyi le tumọ si awọn sẹẹli alakan tairodu n dagba, ati / tabi aarun bẹrẹ lati tan.
• Little tabi ko si thyroglobulin ti a ri. Eyi le tumọ si pe itọju akàn rẹ ti ṣiṣẹ lati yọ gbogbo awọn sẹẹli tairodu kuro ninu ara rẹ.
• Awọn ipele thyroglobulin rẹ dinku fun ọsẹ diẹ lẹhin itọju, ṣugbọn lẹhinna bẹrẹ lati pọ si ni akoko pupọ. Eyi le tumọ si pe aarun rẹ ti pada lẹhin ti o ti ṣe itọju ni aṣeyọri.

Ti awọn abajade rẹ ba fihan pe awọn ipele thyroglobulin rẹ n pọ si, olupese iṣẹ ilera rẹ le ṣe ilana itọju ailera redioiodine afikun lati yọ awọn sẹẹli akàn ti o ku. Sọ fun olupese iṣẹ ilera rẹ ti o ba ni awọn ibeere nipa awọn abajade rẹ ati / tabi itọju rẹ.

Kọ ẹkọ diẹ sii nipa awọn idanwo yàrá, awọn sakani itọkasi, ati oye awọn abajade.

Njẹ ohunkohun miiran ti Mo nilo lati mọ nipa idanwo thyroglobulin kan?

Biotilẹjẹpe idanwo thyroglobulin ni a lo julọ bi idanwo ami ami ami tumo, o jẹ lilo lẹẹkọọkan lati ṣe iranlọwọ iwadii awọn ailera tairodu wọnyi:

• Hyperthyroidism jẹ ipo ti nini pupọ homonu tairodu ninu ẹjẹ rẹ.
• Hypothyroidism jẹ ipo ti ko ni homonu tairodu ti o to.

Awọn itọkasi

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Alaye lori aaye yii ko yẹ ki o lo bi aropo fun itọju iṣoogun ọjọgbọn tabi imọran. Kan si olupese ilera kan ti o ba ni awọn ibeere nipa ilera rẹ.