Aarun lukimia

Aarun lukimia jẹ iru iṣan ẹjẹ ti o bẹrẹ ninu ọra inu egungun. Egungun ọra jẹ awọ asọ ti o wa ni aarin awọn egungun, nibiti a ṣe agbejade awọn sẹẹli ẹjẹ.

Ọrọ naa lukimia tumọ si ẹjẹ funfun. Awọn sẹẹli ẹjẹ funfun (leukocytes) ni ara nlo lati ja awọn akoran ati awọn nkan ajeji miiran. Leukocytes ni a ṣe ninu ọra inu egungun.

Aarun lukimia yorisi ilosoke ti ko ni akoso ninu nọmba awọn sẹẹli ẹjẹ funfun.

Awọn sẹẹli alakan ko ni idiwọ awọn sẹẹli pupa ti ilera, awọn platelets, ati awọn sẹẹli funfun ti o dagba (leukocytes) lati ṣe. Awọn aami aiṣedede ẹmi le lẹhinna dagbasoke bi awọn sẹẹli ẹjẹ deede ṣe kọ.

Awọn sẹẹli alakan le tan kaakiri inu ẹjẹ ati awọn apa lymph. Wọn tun le rin irin-ajo lọ si ọpọlọ ati ọpa-ẹhin (eto aifọkanbalẹ aringbungbun) ati awọn ẹya miiran ti ara.

Aarun lukimia le ni ipa lori awọn ọmọde ati awọn agbalagba.

A leukemias pin si awọn oriṣi nla meji:

• Acute (eyiti o nlọsiwaju ni yarayara)
• Onibaje (eyiti o nlọ siwaju diẹ sii laiyara)

Awọn oriṣi akọkọ lukimia ni:

• Aarun lukimia ti lymphocytic nla (GBOGBO)
• Arun lukimia myelogenous nla (AML)
• Onibaje aisan lukimia ti onibaje (CLL)
• Onibaje myelogenous lukimia (CML)

• Ireti egungun
• Aarun lukimia ti lymphocytic nla - photomicrograph
• Awọn ọpá Auer
• Onibaje lymphocytic lukimia - iwo airi
• Onibaje myelocytic lukimia - iwo airi
• Onibaje myelocytic lukimia
• Onibaje myelocytic lukimia

Appelbaum FR. Aarun lukia ti o le ni awọn agbalagba. Ni: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff’s Clinical Oncology. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: ori 95.

SP ebi npa, Teachey DT, Grupp S, Aplenc R. Arun lukimia ọmọde. Ni: Niederhuber JE, Armitage JO, Kastan MB, Doroshow JH, Tepper JE, eds. Abeloff’s Clinical Oncology. 6th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2020: ori 93.