Awọn keekeke ti Endocrine

Awọn keekeke ti Endocrine tu silẹ (ikọkọ) awọn homonu sinu iṣan ẹjẹ.

Awọn keekeke ti endocrine pẹlu:

• Adrenal
• Hypothalamus
• Awọn erekusu ti Langerhans ninu aporo
• Awọn ẹyin
• Parathyroid
• Pineal
• Pituitary
• Awọn idanwo
• Tairodu

Ikọkọ-ara ẹni jẹ nigbati a ba pamọ pupọ ti ọkan tabi diẹ sii homonu lati ẹṣẹ kan. Hyposecretion jẹ nigbati iye awọn homonu ti tu silẹ ti lọ silẹ pupọ.

Ọpọlọpọ awọn iru awọn rudurudu ti o le ja si nigbati pupọ tabi pupọ ti homonu ti tu silẹ.

Awọn rudurudu ti o le ni nkan ṣe pẹlu ọja homonu ajeji lati ẹṣẹ kan pẹlu:

Adrenal:

• Addison arun
• Aisan adrenogenital tabi hyperplasia adrenocortical
• Aisan Cushing
• Pheochromocytoma

Pancreas:

• Àtọgbẹ
• Hypoglycemia

Parathyroid:

• Tetany
• Kalẹnda kidirin
• Isonu ti o pọju ti awọn ohun alumọni lati egungun (osteoporosis)

Agbegbe:

• Aito homonu idagba
• Acromegaly
• Gigantism
• Àtọgbẹ insipidus
• Arun Cushing

Awọn idanwo ati awọn ẹyin:

• Aisi idagbasoke ibalopọ (abe koyewa)

Tairodu:

• Họn hypothyroidism
• Myxedema
• Goiter
• Thyrotoxicosis

• Awọn keekeke ti Endocrine
• Ọna asopọ ọpọlọ-tairodu

Guber HA, Farag AF. Igbelewọn ti iṣẹ endocrine. Ni: McPherson RA, Pincus MR, awọn eds. Henry's Clinical Diagnosis and Management nipasẹ Awọn ọna yàrá. 23rd atunṣe. St Louis, MO: Elsevier; 2017: ori 24.

Klatt EC. Eto endocrine. Ninu: Klatt EC, ed. Robbins ati Cotran Atlas ti Pathology. Kẹta ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2015: ori 15.

Kronenberg HM, Melmed S, Larsen PR, Polonsky KS. Awọn ilana ti endocrinology. Ni: Melmed S, Polonsky KS, Larsen PR, Kronenberg HM, awọn eds. Iwe ẹkọ Williams ti Endocrinology. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: ori 1.