Onkọwe Ọkunrin: Janice Evans
ỌJọ Ti ẸDa: 4 OṣU Keje 2021
ỌJọ ImudojuiwọN: 13 Le 2024
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Rich mavoko ft diamond Platinumz kokoro (official video)
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Akoonu

Kini idanwo aṣa ti kokoro arun?

Kokoro jẹ ẹgbẹ nla ti awọn oganisimu cellular kan. Wọn le gbe lori awọn aaye oriṣiriṣi ninu ara. Diẹ ninu awọn oriṣi ti kokoro arun jẹ laiseniyan tabi paapaa anfani. Awọn miiran le fa awọn akoran ati aisan. Idanwo aṣa kokoro arun kan le ṣe iranlọwọ wa awọn kokoro arun ti o ni ipalara ninu ara rẹ. Lakoko idanwo aṣa kokoro arun, ayẹwo yoo gba lati ẹjẹ rẹ, ito, awọ ara, tabi apakan miiran ti ara rẹ. Iru apẹẹrẹ da lori ipo ti ikolu ti o fura si. Awọn sẹẹli ti o wa ninu ayẹwo rẹ yoo mu lọ si yàrá kan ki o fi sinu ayika pataki kan ninu laabu kan lati ṣe iwuri fun idagbasoke sẹẹli. Awọn abajade nigbagbogbo wa laarin awọn ọjọ diẹ. Ṣugbọn diẹ ninu awọn oriṣi ti kokoro arun dagba laiyara, ati pe o le gba ọjọ pupọ tabi to gun.

Kini o ti lo fun?

A lo awọn idanwo aṣa Kokoro lati ṣe iranlọwọ iwadii awọn oriṣi awọn akoran kan. Awọn oriṣi ti o wọpọ julọ ti awọn idanwo kokoro ati awọn lilo wọn ni a ṣe akojọ si isalẹ.

Aṣa Ọfun

  • Lo lati ṣe iwadii tabi ṣe akoso ọfun ṣiṣan
  • Ilana idanwo:
    • Olupese ilera rẹ yoo fi swab pataki kan sinu ẹnu rẹ lati mu ayẹwo lati ẹhin ọfun ati awọn eefun.

Aṣa Ito


  • Ti a lo lati ṣe iwadii arun inu urinary ati idanimọ awọn kokoro arun ti o fa akoran naa
  • Ilana idanwo:
    • Iwọ yoo pese apẹẹrẹ ti ito ni ifo ilera ninu ago kan, gẹgẹ bi aṣẹ nipasẹ olupese iṣẹ ilera rẹ.

Aṣa Sputum

Sputum jẹ mucus ti o nipọn ti o wa ni ikọ-inu lati awọn ẹdọforo. O yatọ si tutọ tabi itọ.

  • Ti lo lati ṣe iranlọwọ iwadii iwadii awọn akoran kokoro ni apa atẹgun. Iwọnyi pẹlu pneumonia kokoro ati anm.
  • Ilana idanwo:
    • O le beere lọwọ rẹ lati Ikọaláìdúró ikọ sinu ago pataki kan bi a ti fun ni aṣẹ nipasẹ olupese rẹ; tabi swab pataki kan le lo lati mu ayẹwo lati imu rẹ.

Ẹjẹ Ẹjẹ

  • Ti lo lati ṣe iwari niwaju awọn kokoro tabi elu ninu ẹjẹ
  • Ilana idanwo:
    • Onimọṣẹ ilera kan yoo nilo ayẹwo ẹjẹ. A gba ayẹwo ni igbagbogbo lati iṣọn ni apa rẹ.

Otita asa


Orukọ miiran fun otita jẹ awọn ifun.

  • Ti a lo lati ṣe awari awọn akoran ti o fa nipasẹ awọn kokoro tabi parasites ninu eto ounjẹ. Iwọnyi pẹlu majele ti ounjẹ ati awọn aisan aiṣan miiran.
  • Ilana idanwo:
    • Iwọ yoo pese apẹẹrẹ ti awọn ifun rẹ ninu apo ti o mọ gẹgẹ bi aṣẹ nipasẹ olupese iṣẹ ilera rẹ.

Asa Egbo

  • Ti lo lati ṣe awari awọn akoran lori awọn ọgbẹ ṣiṣi tabi lori awọn ọgbẹ sisun
  • Ilana idanwo:
    • Olupese ilera rẹ yoo lo swab pataki kan lati gba ayẹwo lati aaye ọgbẹ rẹ.

Kini idi ti Mo nilo idanwo asa kokoro?

Olupese ilera rẹ le paṣẹ fun idanwo aṣa kokoro arun ti o ba ni awọn aami aiṣan ti ikolu kokoro. Awọn aami aisan naa yatọ si da lori iru ikolu.

Kini idi ti MO ni lati duro de pipẹ fun awọn abajade mi?

Ayẹwo idanwo rẹ ko ni awọn sẹẹli ti o to fun olupese iṣẹ ilera rẹ lati wa ikolu kan. Nitorinaa yoo firanṣẹ ayẹwo rẹ si laabu kan lati gba awọn sẹẹli laaye lati dagba. Ti ikolu kan ba wa, awọn sẹẹli ti o ni arun yoo di pupọ. Pupọ julọ awọn kokoro arun ti n fa arun yoo dagba to lati rii laarin ọkan si ọjọ meji, ṣugbọn o le gba diẹ ninu awọn oganisimu ọjọ marun tabi ju bẹẹ lọ.


Ṣe Mo nilo lati ṣe ohunkohun lati mura fun idanwo naa?

Ọpọlọpọ awọn oriṣiriṣi oriṣiriṣi awọn idanwo aṣa ti kokoro arun. Beere lọwọ olupese ilera rẹ ti o ba nilo lati ṣe ohunkohun lati mura fun idanwo rẹ.

Ṣe eyikeyi awọn eewu si idanwo naa?

Ko si awọn eewu ti a mọ si nini swab tabi ayẹwo ẹjẹ tabi lati pese ito tabi ayẹwo otita.

Kini awọn abajade tumọ si?

Ti a ba rii awọn kokoro arun ninu apẹẹrẹ rẹ, o ṣee ṣe tumọ si pe o ni akoran kokoro. Olupese ilera rẹ le paṣẹ awọn idanwo afikun lati jẹrisi idanimọ kan tabi pinnu idibajẹ ti ikolu naa. Olupese rẹ le tun paṣẹ “idanwo ifura” lori apẹẹrẹ rẹ. A lo idanimọ ifura lati ṣe iranlọwọ lati pinnu iru oogun aporo wo ni yoo munadoko julọ ni titọju ikolu rẹ. Ti o ba ni awọn ibeere nipa awọn abajade rẹ, sọrọ si olupese iṣẹ ilera rẹ.

Kọ ẹkọ diẹ sii nipa awọn idanwo yàrá, awọn sakani itọkasi, ati oye awọn abajade.

Njẹ ohunkohun miiran ti o yẹ ki n mọ nipa aṣa kokoro arun kan?

Ti awọn abajade rẹ ba fihan pe o ko ni ikolu kokoro, iwọ ko yẹ gba egboogi. Awọn egboogi ṣe itọju awọn akoran kokoro nikan. Mu awọn egboogi nigba ti o ko nilo wọn kii yoo ran ọ lọwọ lati ni irọrun dara ati pe o le ṣe iṣoro iṣoro pataki ti a mọ ni resistance aporo. Idaabobo aporo n gba awọn kokoro arun ti o ni ipalara laaye lati yipada ni ọna ti o jẹ ki awọn egboogi ko doko tabi ko munadoko rara. Eyi le jẹ eewu fun ọ ati si agbegbe lapapọ, nitori a le tan awọn kokoro arun yii si awọn miiran.

Awọn itọkasi

  1. FDA: US Ounje ati Oogun ipinfunni [Intanẹẹti]. Orisun Orisun (MD): Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; Ija Resistance aporo; [imudojuiwọn 2018 Sep 10; toka si 2019 Mar 31]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://www.fda.gov/ForConsumers/ConsumerUpdates/ucm092810.htm
  2. Awọn idanwo Lab lori Ayelujara [Intanẹẹti]. Washington DC: Association Amẹrika fun Kemistri Iṣoogun; c2001–2017. Aṣa Sputum Kokoro: Idanwo naa; [imudojuiwọn 2014 Dec 16; toka si 2017 Mar 4]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/sputum-culture/tab/test/
  3. Awọn idanwo Lab lori Ayelujara [Intanẹẹti]. Washington DC: Association Amẹrika fun Kemistri Iṣoogun; c2001–2017. Aṣa Sputum Kokoro: Ayẹwo Idanwo; [imudojuiwọn 2014 Dec 16; toka si 2017 Mar 4]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/sputum-culture/tab/sample/
  4. Awọn idanwo Lab lori Ayelujara [Intanẹẹti]. Washington DC: Association Amẹrika fun Kemistri Iṣoogun; c2001–2017. Aṣa Ọgbẹ Kokoro: Idanwo naa; [imudojuiwọn 2016 Oṣu Kẹsan 21; toka si 2017 Mar 4]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/wound-culture/tab/test/
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  7. Awọn idanwo Lab lori Ayelujara [Intanẹẹti]. Washington DC: Association Amẹrika fun Kemistri Iṣoogun; c2001–2017. Aṣa Ẹjẹ: Idanwo naa; [imudojuiwọn 2015 Nov 9; toka si 2017 Mar 4]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/blood-culture/tab/test
  8. Awọn idanwo Lab lori Ayelujara [Intanẹẹti]. Washington DC: Association Amẹrika fun Kemistri Iṣoogun; c2001–2017. Aṣa Ẹjẹ: Ayẹwo Idanwo; [imudojuiwọn 2015 Nov 9; toka si 2017 Mar 4]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/blood-culture/tab/sample/
  9. Awọn idanwo Lab lori Ayelujara [Intanẹẹti]. Ẹgbẹ Amẹrika fun Kemistri Iwosan; c2001–2017. Glossary: ​​Asa; [toka si 2017 May 1]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/culture
  10. Awọn idanwo Lab lori Ayelujara [Intanẹẹti]. Washington DC: Association Amẹrika fun Kemistri Iṣoogun; c2001–2017. Aṣa Igbẹ: Idanwo naa; [imudojuiwọn 2016 Mar 31; toka si 2017 Mar 4]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/stool-culture/tab/test
  11. Awọn idanwo Lab lori Ayelujara [Intanẹẹti]. Washington DC: Association Amẹrika fun Kemistri Iṣoogun; c2001–2017. Aṣa Igbẹ: Ayẹwo Idanwo; [imudojuiwọn 2016 Mar 31; toka si 2017 Mar 4]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/stool-culture/tab/sample/
  12. Awọn idanwo Lab lori Ayelujara [Intanẹẹti]. Washington DC: Association Amẹrika fun Kemistri Iṣoogun; c2001–2017. Idanwo Ọfun Strep: Ayẹwo Idanwo; [imudojuiwọn 2016 Jul 18; toka si 2017 Mar 4]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/strep/tab/sample/
  13. Awọn idanwo Lab lori Ayelujara [Intanẹẹti]. Ẹgbẹ Amẹrika fun Kemistri Iwosan; c2001–2017. Idanwo ifura: Idanwo naa; [imudojuiwọn 2013 Oṣu Kẹwa 1; toka si 2017 May 1]; [nipa iboju 4]. Wa lati: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/fungal/tab/test/
  14. Awọn idanwo Lab lori Ayelujara [Intanẹẹti]. Washington DC: Association Amẹrika fun Kemistri Iṣoogun; c2001–2017. Aṣa Ito: Idanwo naa; [imudojuiwọn 2016 Feb 16; toka si 2017 Mar 4]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/urine-culture/tab/test
  15. Awọn idanwo Lab lori Ayelujara [Intanẹẹti]. Washington DC: Association Amẹrika fun Kemistri Iṣoogun; c2001–2017. Aṣa Ito: Ayẹwo Idanwo; [imudojuiwọn 2016 Feb 16; toka si 2017 Mar 4]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/urine-culture/tab/sample/
  16. Lagier J, Edouard S, Pagnier I, Mediannikov O, Drancourt M, Raolt D. Lọwọlọwọ ati Awọn Ogbon ti o ti kọja fun Aṣa Ẹjẹ ni Isedale Isẹgun. Clin Microbiol Rev [Intanẹẹti]. 2015 Jan 1 [toka si 2017 Mar 4]; 28 (1): 208–236. Wa lati: http://cmr.asm.org/content/28/1/208.full
  17. Awọn itọnisọna Merck: Ẹya Ọjọgbọn [Intanẹẹti]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc.; c2017. Aṣa; [imudojuiwọn 2016 Oct; toka si 2017 Mar 4]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/infectious-diseases/laboratory-diagnosis-of-infectious-disease/culture
  18. Awọn itọnisọna Merck: Ẹya Ọjọgbọn [Intanẹẹti]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co., Inc.; c2017. Akopọ ti Kokoro; [imudojuiwọn 2015 Jan; toka si 2017 Mar 4]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: http://www.merckmanuals.com/professional/infectious-diseases/bacteria-and-antibacterial-drugs/overview-of-bacteria
  19. Awọn Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Orilẹ-ede: Ohun ti O Nilo lati Mọ Nipa Awọn Arun Inu Ẹjẹ [Intanẹẹti]; Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Imọ-ẹkọ ti Orilẹ-ede; c2017. Bawo ni Ikolu N ṣiṣẹ: Awọn oriṣi ti Microbes; [toka si 2017 Oṣu Kẹwa 16]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: http://needtoknow.nas.edu/id/infection/microbe-types/
  20. National Cancer Institute [Intanẹẹti]. Bethesda (MD): Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; NCI Dictionary ti Awọn ofin akàn: Bacteria; [toka si 2017 Mar 4]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?search=bacteria
  21. Yunifasiti ti Rochester Medical Center [Intanẹẹti]. Rochester (NY): Yunifasiti ti Ile-iṣẹ Iṣoogun ti Rochester; c2017. Encyclopedia Health: Maikirobaoloji; [toka si 2017 Mar 4]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=85&contentid;=P00961
  22. Ilera UW [Intanẹẹti]. Madison (WI): Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Wisconsin Awọn ile-iwosan ati Alaṣẹ Ile-iwosan; c2019. Alaye Ilera: Lilo Awọn egboogi nipa ọgbọn: Akopọ Akole; [imudojuiwọn 2017 Nov 18; toka si 2019 Mar 31]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/using-antibiotics-wisely/hw63605spec.html

Alaye lori aaye yii ko yẹ ki o lo bi aropo fun itọju iṣoogun ọjọgbọn tabi imọran. Kan si olupese ilera kan ti o ba ni awọn ibeere nipa ilera rẹ.

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