Onkọwe Ọkunrin: Janice Evans
ỌJọ Ti ẸDa: 3 OṣU Keje 2021
ỌJọ ImudojuiwọN: 21 OṣU KẹFa 2024
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Kini idanwo arun celiac?

Arun Celiac jẹ aiṣedede autoimmune ti o fa ifarara inira nla si giluteni.Gluten jẹ amuaradagba ti a rii ni alikama, barle, ati rye. O tun rii ni awọn ọja kan, pẹlu diẹ ninu awọn ohun ehin, awọn ikunte, ati awọn oogun. Idanwo arun celiac n wa awọn egboogi si giluteni ninu ẹjẹ. Awọn egboogi jẹ awọn nkan ti o njagun arun ti eto aarun ṣe.

Ni deede, eto aarun ara rẹ kọlu awọn nkan bii awọn ọlọjẹ ati awọn kokoro arun. Ti o ba ni arun celiac, jijẹ giluteni jẹ ki eto alaabo rẹ kọlu ikan ti ifun kekere, bi ẹni pe o jẹ nkan ti o ni ipalara. Eyi le ba eto ounjẹ jẹ ati pe o le ṣe idiwọ fun ọ lati ni awọn eroja ti o nilo.

Awọn orukọ miiran: idanwo agboguntaisan arun celiac, egboogi-ara transglutaminase agboguntaisan (egboogi-tTG), awọn ajẹsara gliadin peptide ti a ti bajẹ, awọn egboogi-ailopin

Kini o ti lo fun?

Ayẹwo arun celiac ni a lo lati:

  • Ṣe ayẹwo arun celiac
  • Ṣe abojuto arun celiac
  • Wo boya ounjẹ ti ko ni ounjẹ giluteni n ṣe iyọda awọn aami aiṣan ti arun celiac

Kini idi ti Mo nilo idanwo arun celiac?

O le nilo idanwo arun celiac ti o ba ni awọn aami aiṣan ti arun celiac. Awọn aami aisan yatọ si fun awọn ọmọde ati awọn agbalagba.


Awọn aami aisan ti arun celiac ninu awọn ọmọde pẹlu:

  • Ríru ati eebi
  • Ikun ikun
  • Ibaba
  • Oni gbuuru onibaje ati otita olóòórùn dídùn
  • Pipadanu iwuwo ati / tabi ikuna lati ni iwuwo
  • Ọdọ ti o ti pẹ
  • Iwa ibinu

Awọn aami aisan ti arun celiac ninu awọn agbalagba pẹlu awọn iṣoro tito nkan lẹsẹsẹ bii:

  • Ríru ati eebi
  • Onibaje onibaje
  • Isonu iwuwo ti ko salaye
  • Idinku dinku
  • Inu ikun
  • Bloating ati gaasi

Ọpọlọpọ awọn agbalagba ti o ni arun celiac ni awọn aami aisan ti ko ni ibatan si tito nkan lẹsẹsẹ. Iwọnyi pẹlu:

  • Aito ẹjẹ alaini-iron
  • Ẹsẹ ti o njanijẹ ti a pe ni dermatitis herpetiformis
  • Awọn egbò ẹnu
  • Isonu egungun
  • Ibanujẹ tabi aibalẹ
  • Rirẹ
  • Efori
  • Awọn akoko asiko ti o padanu
  • Wiwo ni awọn ọwọ ati / tabi ẹsẹ

Ti o ko ba ni awọn aami aisan, o le nilo idanwo celiac ti o ba wa ni eewu ti o ga julọ lati ni arun na. O ṣee ṣe ki o ni arun celiac ti ọmọ ẹgbẹ kan ti o sunmọ ba ni arun celiac. O tun le wa ni eewu ti o ga julọ ti o ba ni rudurudu autoimmune miiran, gẹgẹbi iru ọgbẹ 1 iru.


Kini o ṣẹlẹ lakoko idanwo arun celiac?

Onimọṣẹ ilera kan yoo mu ayẹwo ẹjẹ lati iṣọn kan ni apa rẹ, ni lilo abẹrẹ kekere kan. Lẹhin ti a fi sii abẹrẹ, iye ẹjẹ kekere yoo gba sinu tube idanwo tabi igo kan. O le ni irọra diẹ nigbati abẹrẹ ba wọ inu tabi jade. Eyi maa n gba to iṣẹju marun.

Ṣe Mo nilo lati ṣe ohunkohun lati mura fun idanwo naa?

Ti a ba lo idanwo naa lati ṣe iwadii arun celiac, iwọ yoo nilo lati tẹsiwaju lati jẹ awọn ounjẹ pẹlu giluteni fun awọn ọsẹ diẹ ṣaaju idanwo. Olupese ilera rẹ yoo fun ọ ni awọn itọnisọna pato nipa bii o ṣe le mura fun idanwo naa.

Ti idanwo naa ba nlo lati ṣe atẹle arun celiac, iwọ ko nilo awọn ipese pataki eyikeyi.

Ṣe eyikeyi awọn eewu si idanwo naa?

Ewu pupọ wa si nini idanwo ẹjẹ. O le ni irora diẹ tabi ọgbẹ ni aaye ibiti a ti fi abẹrẹ sii, ṣugbọn ọpọlọpọ awọn aami aisan lọ ni kiakia.

Kini awọn abajade tumọ si?

Awọn oriṣi oriṣiriṣi ti awọn egboogi arun celiac. Awọn abajade idanwo celiac rẹ le ni alaye lori oriṣi egboogi pupọ ju ọkan lọ. Awọn abajade aṣoju le fihan ọkan ninu atẹle:


  • Odi: O ṣee ṣe pe o ko ni arun celiac.
  • Rere: O ṣee ṣe o ni arun celiac.
  • Ainidaniloju tabi ailopin: Ko ṣe alaye boya o ni arun celiac.

Ti awọn abajade rẹ ba daadaa tabi ti ko daju, olupese rẹ le paṣẹ idanwo kan ti a pe ni biopsy oporo lati jẹrisi tabi ṣe akoso arun celiac. Lakoko biopsy ti inu, olupese iṣẹ ilera kan yoo lo irinṣẹ pataki ti a pe ni endoscope lati mu nkan kekere ti àsopọ lati inu ifun kekere rẹ.

Kọ ẹkọ diẹ sii nipa awọn idanwo yàrá, awọn sakani itọkasi, ati oye awọn abajade.

Njẹ ohunkohun miiran ti Mo nilo lati mọ nipa idanwo arun celiac?

Ọpọlọpọ eniyan ti o ni arun celiac le dinku ati nigbagbogbo yọkuro awọn aami aisan ti wọn ba tọju ounjẹ ti ko ni giluteni ti o muna. Botilẹjẹpe ọpọlọpọ awọn ọja ti ko ni giluteni wa loni, o tun le jẹ nija lati yago fun giluteni patapata. Olupese ilera rẹ le tọka si ọdọ onimọran ti o le ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati gbadun ounjẹ ti o ni ilera laisi giluteni.

Awọn itọkasi

  1. Ẹgbẹ Gastroenterological Association ti Amẹrika [Intanẹẹti]. Bethesda (MD): Ẹgbẹ Gastroenterological Association ti Amẹrika; c2018. Loye Arun Celiac [ti a tọka si 2018 Apr 27]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: http://www.gastro.org/patient-center/brochure_Celiac.pdf
  2. Foundation Celiac Arun [Intanẹẹti]. Woodland Hills (CA): Celiac Arun Foundation; c1998–2018. Ṣiṣayẹwo Arun Celiac ati Ayẹwo [ti a tọka si 2018 Apr 27]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://celiac.org/celiac-disease/understanding-celiac-disease-2/diagnosing-celiac-disease
  3. Foundation Celiac Arun [Intanẹẹti]. Woodland Hills (CA): Celiac Arun Foundation; c1998–2018. Awọn aami aisan Arun Celiac [ti a tọka si 2018 Apr 27]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://celiac.org/celiac-disease/understanding-celiac-disease-2/celiacdiseasesymptoms
  4. Awọn idanwo Lab lori Ayelujara [Intanẹẹti]. Washington DC: Association Amẹrika fun Kemistri Iṣoogun; c2001–2018. Awọn rudurudu ti Autoimmune [imudojuiwọn 2018 Apr 18; toka si 2018 Apr 27]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/autoimmune-diseases
  5. Awọn idanwo Lab lori Ayelujara [Intanẹẹti]. Washington DC: Association Amẹrika fun Kemistri Iṣoogun; c2001–2018. Awọn idanwo Aabo Celiac Arun [imudojuiwọn 2018 Apr 26; toka si 2018 Apr 27]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/celiac-disease-antibody-tests
  6. Ile-iwosan Mayo [Intanẹẹti]. Foundation Mayo fun Ẹkọ Iṣoogun ati Iwadi; c1998–2018. Arun Celiac: Ayẹwo ati Itọju; 2018 Mar 6 [toka si 2018 Apr 27]; [nipa iboju 4]. Wa lati: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/celiac-disease/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20352225
  7. Ile-iwosan Mayo [Intanẹẹti]. Foundation Mayo fun Ẹkọ Iṣoogun ati Iwadi; c1998–2018. Arun Celiac: Awọn aami aisan ati Awọn okunfa; 2018 Mar 6 [toka si 2018 Apr 27]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/celiac-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20352220
  8. Ẹya Olumulo Afowoyi Merck [Intanẹẹti]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2018. Arun Celiac [ti a tọka si 2018 Apr 27]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/digestive-disorders/malabsorption/celiac-disease
  9. Okan Orilẹ-ede, Ẹdọfóró, ati Ẹjẹ Ẹjẹ [Intanẹẹti]. Bethesda (MD): Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; Awọn idanwo ẹjẹ [ti a tọka si 2018 Apr 27]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
  10. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Arun [Intanẹẹti]. Bethesda (MD): Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; Awọn asọye ati Awọn Otitọ fun Arun Celiac; 2016 Jun [toka si 2018 Apr 27]; [nipa iboju 4]. Wa lati: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/celiac-disease/definition-facts
  11. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Arun [Intanẹẹti]. Bethesda (MD): Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; Itọju fun Arun Celiac; 2016 Jun [toka si 2018 Apr 27]; [nipa awọn iboju 7]. Wa lati: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/celiac-disease/treatment
  12. Ilera UF: Ile-ẹkọ Yunifasiti ti Ilera ti Florida [Intanẹẹti]. Yunifasiti ti Florida; c2018. Arun Celiac-sprue: Akopọ [imudojuiwọn 2018 Apr 27; toka si 2018 Apr 27]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://ufhealth.org/celiac-disease-sprue
  13. Yunifasiti ti Rochester Medical Center [Intanẹẹti]. Rochester (NY): Yunifasiti ti Ile-iṣẹ Iṣoogun ti Rochester; c2018. Encyclopedia Health: Anti-tissue Transglutaminase Antibody [toka si 2018 Apr 27]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=antitissue_transglutaminase_antibody
  14. Ilera UW [Intanẹẹti]. Madison (WI): Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Wisconsin Awọn ile-iwosan ati Alaṣẹ Ile-iwosan; c2018. Awọn Aabo Arun Celiac: Bii o ṣe le Mura [imudojuiwọn 2017 Oṣu Kẹwa 9; toka si 2018 Apr 27]; [nipa iboju 4]. Wa lati: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/celiac-disease-antibodies/abq4989.html#abq4992
  15. Ilera UW [Intanẹẹti]. Madison (WI): Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Wisconsin Awọn ile-iwosan ati Alaṣẹ Ile-iwosan; c2018. Awọn Aabo Arun Celiac: Awọn abajade [imudojuiwọn 2017 Oṣu Kẹwa 9; toka si 2018 Apr 27]; [nipa awọn iboju 8]. Wa lati: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/celiac-disease-antibodies/abq4989.html#abq4996
  16. Ilera UW [Intanẹẹti]. Madison (WI): Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Wisconsin Awọn ile-iwosan ati Alaṣẹ Ile-iwosan; c2018. Awọn egboogi Arun Celiac: Akopọ Idanwo [imudojuiwọn 2017 Oṣu Kẹwa 9; toka si 2018 Apr 27]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/celiac-disease-antibodies/abq4989.html#abq4990
  17. Ilera UW [Intanẹẹti]. Madison (WI): Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Wisconsin Awọn ile-iwosan ati Alaṣẹ Ile-iwosan; c2018. Awọn Aabo Arun Celiac: Idi ti O Fi Ṣe [imudojuiwọn 2017 Oṣu Kẹwa 9; toka si 2018 Apr 27]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/celiac-disease-antibodies/abq4989.html#abq4991

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