Igbeyewo Homocysteine

Akoonu

• Kini idanwo homocysteine?
• Kini o ti lo fun?
• Kini idi ti Mo nilo idanwo homocysteine?
• Kini o ṣẹlẹ lakoko idanwo homocysteine ​​kan?
• Ṣe Mo nilo lati ṣe ohunkohun lati mura fun idanwo naa?
• Ṣe eyikeyi awọn eewu si idanwo naa?
• Kini awọn abajade tumọ si?
• Njẹ ohunkohun miiran ti Mo nilo lati mọ nipa idanwo ẹjẹ homocysteine?
• Awọn itọkasi

Kini idanwo homocysteine?

Idanwo homocysteine ​​kan ni iwọn iye homocysteine ​​ninu ẹjẹ rẹ. Homocysteine ​​jẹ iru amino acid, kẹmika ti ara rẹ nlo lati ṣe awọn ọlọjẹ. Ni deede, Vitamin B12, Vitamin B6, ati folic acid fọ lulẹ homocysteine ​​ati yi pada si awọn nkan miiran ti ara rẹ nilo. O yẹ ki o jẹ pupọ homocysteine ​​ti o ku ninu iṣan ẹjẹ. Ti o ba ni awọn ipele giga ti homocysteine ​​ninu ẹjẹ rẹ, o le jẹ ami kan ti aipe Vitamin, aisan ọkan, tabi rirọrun jogun aito.

Awọn orukọ miiran: lapapọ homocysteine, lapapọ pilasima homocysteine

Kini o ti lo fun?

A le lo idanwo homocysteine ​​lati:

• Wa boya o ni aipe ninu Vitamin B12, B6, tabi folic acid.
• Ṣe iranlọwọ iwadii homocystinuria, toje kan, rudurudu ti a jogun ti o ṣe idiwọ ara lati fọ awọn ọlọjẹ kan. O le fa awọn iṣoro ilera to ṣe pataki ati nigbagbogbo bẹrẹ ni ibẹrẹ igba ewe. Pupọ awọn ipinlẹ AMẸRIKA nilo gbogbo awọn ọmọ ikoko lati ni idanwo ẹjẹ homocysteine ​​gẹgẹbi apakan ti iṣayẹwo ọmọ ikoko deede.
• Iboju fun aisan ọkan ninu awọn eniyan ti o ni eewu giga fun ikọlu ọkan tabi ikọlu
• Ṣe abojuto awọn eniyan ti o ni aisan ọkan.

Kini idi ti Mo nilo idanwo homocysteine?

O le nilo idanwo yii ti o ba ni awọn aami aiṣan ti Vitamin B tabi aipe folic acid. Iwọnyi pẹlu:

• Dizziness
• Ailera
• Rirẹ
• Awọ bia
• Ahọn ati ẹnu irora
• Wiwo ni awọn ọwọ, ẹsẹ, apá, ati / tabi ẹsẹ (ni aipe Vitamin B12)

O tun le nilo idanwo yii ti o ba wa ni eewu giga fun aisan ọkan nitori awọn iṣoro ọkan iṣaaju tabi itan-akọọlẹ idile ti aisan ọkan. Awọn ipele ti o pọ julọ ti homocysteine ​​le dagba ni awọn iṣọn-ẹjẹ, eyiti o le mu eewu rẹ ti didi ẹjẹ pọ, ikọlu ọkan, ati ikọlu.

Kini o ṣẹlẹ lakoko idanwo homocysteine ​​kan?

Onimọṣẹ ilera kan yoo mu ayẹwo ẹjẹ lati iṣọn kan ni apa rẹ, ni lilo abẹrẹ kekere kan. Lẹhin ti a fi sii abẹrẹ, iye ẹjẹ kekere yoo gba sinu tube idanwo tabi igo kan. O le ni irọra diẹ nigbati abẹrẹ ba wọ inu tabi jade. Eyi maa n gba to iṣẹju marun.

Ṣe Mo nilo lati ṣe ohunkohun lati mura fun idanwo naa?

O le nilo lati yara (ko jẹ tabi mu) fun wakati 8-12 ṣaaju idanwo homocysteine.

Ṣe eyikeyi awọn eewu si idanwo naa?

Ewu pupọ wa si nini idanwo ẹjẹ. O le ni irora diẹ tabi ọgbẹ ni aaye ibiti a ti fi abẹrẹ sii, ṣugbọn ọpọlọpọ awọn aami aisan lọ ni kiakia.

Kini awọn abajade tumọ si?

Ti awọn abajade rẹ ba fihan awọn ipele homocysteine ​​giga, o le tumọ si:

• Iwọ ko ni Vitamin B12 to dara, B6, tabi folic acid ninu ounjẹ rẹ.
• O wa ni eewu ti o ga julọ ti aisan ọkan.
• Homocystinuria. Ti a ba rii awọn ipele giga ti homocysteine, idanwo diẹ yoo nilo lati ṣe akoso tabi jẹrisi idanimọ kan.

Ti awọn ipele homocysteine ​​rẹ ko ṣe deede, ko tumọ si pe o ni ipo iṣoogun ti o nilo itọju. Awọn ifosiwewe miiran le ni ipa awọn abajade rẹ, pẹlu:

• Ọjọ ori rẹ. Awọn ipele Homocysteine ​​le ga si bi o ṣe n dagba.
• Akọ tabi abo rẹ. Awọn ọkunrin nigbagbogbo ni awọn ipele homocysteine ​​ti o ga julọ ju awọn obinrin lọ.
• Ọti lilo
• Siga mimu
• Lilo awọn afikun Vitamin B

Ti o ba ni awọn ibeere nipa awọn abajade rẹ, sọrọ si olupese iṣẹ ilera rẹ.

Kọ ẹkọ diẹ sii nipa awọn idanwo yàrá, awọn sakani itọkasi, ati oye awọn abajade.

Njẹ ohunkohun miiran ti Mo nilo lati mọ nipa idanwo ẹjẹ homocysteine?

Ti olupese ilera rẹ ba ro pe aipe Vitamin jẹ idi fun awọn ipele homocysteine ​​giga rẹ, o tabi o le ṣeduro awọn ayipada ounjẹ lati koju iṣoro naa. Njẹ ounjẹ ti o ni iwontunwonsi yẹ ki o rii daju pe o ni iye awọn vitamin to pe.

Ti olupese ilera rẹ ba ro pe awọn ipele homocysteine ​​rẹ fi ọ sinu eewu fun aisan ọkan, oun yoo ṣe atẹle ipo rẹ ati pe o le paṣẹ awọn idanwo diẹ sii.

Awọn itọkasi

1. American Heart Association [Intanẹẹti]. Dallas: American Heart Association Inc.; c2018. Encyclopedia Okan ati Ọpọlọ; [toka si 2018 Apr 1]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Encyclopedia/Heart-and-Stroke-Encyclopedia_UCM_445084_ContentIndex.jsp?levelSelected=6
2. Awọn idanwo Lab lori Ayelujara [Intanẹẹti]. Washington DC: Association Amẹrika fun Kemistri Iṣoogun; c2001–2018. Homocysteine; [imudojuiwọn 2018 Mar 31; toka si 2018 Apr 1]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/homocysteine
3. Ile-iwosan Mayo [Intanẹẹti]. Foundation Mayo fun Ẹkọ Iṣoogun ati Iwadi; c1998–2018. Iṣọn ẹjẹ iṣọn-alọ ọkan: Awọn aami aisan ati Awọn okunfa; 2017 Oṣu kejila 28 [toka si 2018 Apr 1]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/coronary-artery-disease/symptoms-causes/syc-20350613
4. Ile-iwosan Mayo: Awọn ile-iwosan Iṣoogun Mayo [Intanẹẹti]. Foundation Mayo fun Ẹkọ Iṣoogun ati Iwadi; c1995–2018. Idanwo Idanwo: HCYSS: Homocysteine, Lapapọ, Omi ara: Ile-iwosan ati Itumọ; [tọka si 2018 Apr 1]; [nipa iboju 4]. Wa lati: https://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/35836
5. Ẹya Olumulo Afowoyi Merck [Intanẹẹti]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2018. Homocystinuria; [tọka si 2018 Apr 1]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/children-s-health-issues/hereditary-metabolic-disorders/homocystinuria
6. Okan Orilẹ-ede, Ẹdọfóró, ati Ẹjẹ Ẹjẹ [Intanẹẹti]. Bethesda (MD): Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; Awọn idanwo ẹjẹ; [toka si 2018 Apr 1]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
7. Yunifasiti ti Rochester Medical Center [Intanẹẹti]. Rochester (NY): Yunifasiti ti Ile-iṣẹ Iṣoogun ti Rochester; c2018. Encyclopedia Health: Homocysteine; [tọka si 2018 Apr 1]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=167&ContentID ;=homocysteine
8. Ilera UW [Intanẹẹti]. Madison (WI): Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Wisconsin Awọn ile-iwosan ati Alaṣẹ Ile-iwosan; c2018. Homocysteine: Awọn abajade; [imudojuiwọn 2017 Oṣu Kẹwa 9; toka si 2018 Apr 1]; [nipa awọn iboju 8]. Wa lati: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/homocysteine/tu2008.html#tu2018
9. Ilera UW [Intanẹẹti]. Madison (WI): Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Wisconsin Awọn ile-iwosan ati Alaṣẹ Ile-iwosan; c2018. Homocysteine: Akopọ Idanwo; [imudojuiwọn 2017 Oṣu Kẹwa 9; toka si 2018 Apr 1]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/homocysteine/tu2008.html
10. Ilera UW [Intanẹẹti]. Madison (WI): Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Wisconsin Awọn ile-iwosan ati Alaṣẹ Ile-iwosan; c2018. Homocysteine: Kini Lati Ronu Nipa; [imudojuiwọn 2017 Oṣu Kẹwa 9; toka si 2018 Apr 1]; [nipa iboju 10]. Wa lati: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/homocysteine/tu2008.html#tu2020
11. Ilera UW [Intanẹẹti]. Madison (WI): Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Wisconsin Awọn ile-iwosan ati Alaṣẹ Ile-iwosan; c2018. Homocysteine: Idi ti O Fi Ṣe; [imudojuiwọn 2017 Oṣu Kẹwa 9; toka si 2018 Apr 1]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/homocysteine/tu2008.html#tu2013

Alaye lori aaye yii ko yẹ ki o lo bi aropo fun itọju iṣoogun ọjọgbọn tabi imọran. Kan si olupese ilera kan ti o ba ni awọn ibeere nipa ilera rẹ.