MCV (Iwọn Iwọn ara Ti Itumo)

Akoonu

• Kini idanwo ẹjẹ MCV?
• Kini o ti lo fun?
• Kini idi ti MO nilo idanwo ẹjẹ MCV?
• Kini yoo ṣẹlẹ lakoko idanwo ẹjẹ MCV?
• Ṣe Mo nilo lati ṣe ohunkohun lati mura fun idanwo naa?
• Ṣe eyikeyi awọn eewu si idanwo naa?
• Kini awọn abajade tumọ si?
• Njẹ ohunkohun miiran ti Mo nilo lati mọ nipa idanwo ẹjẹ MCV?
• Awọn itọkasi

Kini idanwo ẹjẹ MCV?

MCV duro fun iwọn didun ti ara. Awọn oriṣi akọkọ ti ara (awọn sẹẹli ẹjẹ) lo wa ninu awọn ẹjẹ pupa pupa rẹ, awọn sẹẹli ẹjẹ funfun, ati platelets. Idanwo ẹjẹ MCV ṣe iwọn iwọn apapọ ti rẹ ẹjẹ pupa, tun mọ bi erythrocytes. Awọn sẹẹli ẹjẹ pupa n gbe atẹgun lati inu ẹdọforo rẹ si gbogbo sẹẹli ninu ara rẹ. Awọn sẹẹli rẹ nilo atẹgun lati dagba, ẹda, ati ni ilera. Ti awọn sẹẹli ẹjẹ pupa rẹ ba kere ju tabi tobi ju, o le jẹ ami ti rudurudu ẹjẹ bi ẹjẹ, aipe Vitamin, tabi ipo iṣoogun miiran.

Awọn orukọ miiran: CBC pẹlu iyatọ

Kini o ti lo fun?

Idanwo ẹjẹ MCV jẹ igbagbogbo apakan ti kika ẹjẹ pipe (CBC), idanwo wiwa deede ti o ṣe iwọn ọpọlọpọ awọn ẹya ara ti ẹjẹ rẹ, pẹlu awọn sẹẹli pupa. O tun le lo lati ṣe iwadii tabi ṣetọju awọn ailera ẹjẹ kan.

Kini idi ti MO nilo idanwo ẹjẹ MCV?

Olupese ilera rẹ le ti paṣẹ kika ẹjẹ pipe, eyiti o wa pẹlu idanwo MCV, gẹgẹ bi apakan ti ayẹwo rẹ nigbagbogbo tabi ti o ba ni awọn aami aiṣan ti rudurudu ẹjẹ. Awọn aami aiṣan wọnyi pẹlu:

• Rirẹ
• Ẹjẹ tabi egbo dani
• Tutu ọwọ ati ẹsẹ
• Awọ bia

Kini yoo ṣẹlẹ lakoko idanwo ẹjẹ MCV?

Lakoko idanwo naa, ọjọgbọn ilera kan yoo mu ayẹwo ẹjẹ lati iṣọn kan ni apa rẹ, ni lilo abẹrẹ kekere kan. Lẹhin ti a fi sii abẹrẹ, iye ẹjẹ kekere yoo gba sinu tube idanwo tabi igo kan. O le ni irọra diẹ nigbati abẹrẹ ba wọ inu tabi jade. Eyi maa n gba to iṣẹju marun.

Ṣe Mo nilo lati ṣe ohunkohun lati mura fun idanwo naa?

O ko nilo awọn ipese pataki eyikeyi fun idanwo ẹjẹ MCV. Ti olupese ilera rẹ ba ti paṣẹ awọn idanwo diẹ sii lori ayẹwo ẹjẹ rẹ, o le nilo lati yara (ko jẹ tabi mu) fun awọn wakati pupọ ṣaaju idanwo naa. Olupese ilera rẹ yoo jẹ ki o mọ boya awọn itọnisọna pataki eyikeyi wa lati tẹle.

Ṣe eyikeyi awọn eewu si idanwo naa?

Ewu pupọ wa si nini idanwo ẹjẹ. O le ni irora diẹ tabi ọgbẹ ni aaye ibiti a ti fi abẹrẹ sii, ṣugbọn ọpọlọpọ awọn aami aisan lọ ni kiakia.

Kini awọn abajade tumọ si?

Ti awọn abajade rẹ ba fihan pe awọn sẹẹli ẹjẹ pupa rẹ kere ju deede, o le tọka:

• Aini-aini-ẹjẹ tabi awọn oriṣi ẹjẹ miiran
  • Ẹjẹ jẹ ipo kan ninu eyiti ẹjẹ rẹ ni kekere ju iye deede ti awọn sẹẹli ẹjẹ pupa. Aini-aipe-iron ni aarun ti o wọpọ julọ.
• Thalassaemia, arun ti a jogun ti o le fa ẹjẹ alaini pupọ

Ti awọn abajade rẹ ba fihan pe awọn sẹẹli ẹjẹ pupa rẹ tobi ju deede, o le tọka:

• Aito Vitamin B12 kan
• Aipe ninu folic acid, oriṣi Vitamin B miiran
• Ẹdọ ẹdọ
• Hypothyroidism

Ti awọn ipele MCV rẹ ko si ni ibiti o ṣe deede, ko tumọ si pe o ni iṣoro iṣoogun ti o nilo itọju. Ounjẹ, ipele iṣẹ, awọn oogun, iyipo oṣu awọn obinrin, ati awọn ero miiran le ni ipa awọn abajade. Sọ pẹlu olupese iṣẹ ilera rẹ lati kọ ẹkọ kini awọn abajade rẹ tumọ si.

Kọ ẹkọ diẹ sii nipa awọn idanwo yàrá, awọn sakani itọkasi, ati oye awọn abajade.

Njẹ ohunkohun miiran ti Mo nilo lati mọ nipa idanwo ẹjẹ MCV?

Ti olupese ilera rẹ ba fura pe o ni ẹjẹ tabi rudurudu ẹjẹ miiran, o le paṣẹ awọn idanwo afikun ti awọn sẹẹli ẹjẹ pupa rẹ. Iwọnyi pẹlu kika sẹẹli ẹjẹ pupa ati awọn wiwọn ti haemoglobin.

Awọn itọkasi

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Alaye lori aaye yii ko yẹ ki o lo bi aropo fun itọju iṣoogun ọjọgbọn tabi imọran. Kan si olupese ilera kan ti o ba ni awọn ibeere nipa ilera rẹ.