Onkọwe Ọkunrin: Marcus Baldwin
ỌJọ Ti ẸDa: 22 OṣU KẹFa 2021
ỌJọ ImudojuiwọN: 21 OṣU KẹSan 2024
Anonim
MCV (Iwọn Iwọn ara Ti Itumo) - Òògùn
MCV (Iwọn Iwọn ara Ti Itumo) - Òògùn

Akoonu

Kini idanwo ẹjẹ MCV?

MCV duro fun iwọn didun ti ara. Awọn oriṣi akọkọ ti ara (awọn sẹẹli ẹjẹ) lo wa ninu awọn ẹjẹ pupa pupa rẹ, awọn sẹẹli ẹjẹ funfun, ati platelets. Idanwo ẹjẹ MCV ṣe iwọn iwọn apapọ ti rẹ ẹjẹ pupa, tun mọ bi erythrocytes. Awọn sẹẹli ẹjẹ pupa n gbe atẹgun lati inu ẹdọforo rẹ si gbogbo sẹẹli ninu ara rẹ. Awọn sẹẹli rẹ nilo atẹgun lati dagba, ẹda, ati ni ilera. Ti awọn sẹẹli ẹjẹ pupa rẹ ba kere ju tabi tobi ju, o le jẹ ami ti rudurudu ẹjẹ bi ẹjẹ, aipe Vitamin, tabi ipo iṣoogun miiran.

Awọn orukọ miiran: CBC pẹlu iyatọ

Kini o ti lo fun?

Idanwo ẹjẹ MCV jẹ igbagbogbo apakan ti kika ẹjẹ pipe (CBC), idanwo wiwa deede ti o ṣe iwọn ọpọlọpọ awọn ẹya ara ti ẹjẹ rẹ, pẹlu awọn sẹẹli pupa. O tun le lo lati ṣe iwadii tabi ṣetọju awọn ailera ẹjẹ kan.

Kini idi ti MO nilo idanwo ẹjẹ MCV?

Olupese ilera rẹ le ti paṣẹ kika ẹjẹ pipe, eyiti o wa pẹlu idanwo MCV, gẹgẹ bi apakan ti ayẹwo rẹ nigbagbogbo tabi ti o ba ni awọn aami aiṣan ti rudurudu ẹjẹ. Awọn aami aiṣan wọnyi pẹlu:


  • Rirẹ
  • Ẹjẹ tabi egbo dani
  • Tutu ọwọ ati ẹsẹ
  • Awọ bia

Kini yoo ṣẹlẹ lakoko idanwo ẹjẹ MCV?

Lakoko idanwo naa, ọjọgbọn ilera kan yoo mu ayẹwo ẹjẹ lati iṣọn kan ni apa rẹ, ni lilo abẹrẹ kekere kan. Lẹhin ti a fi sii abẹrẹ, iye ẹjẹ kekere yoo gba sinu tube idanwo tabi igo kan. O le ni irọra diẹ nigbati abẹrẹ ba wọ inu tabi jade. Eyi maa n gba to iṣẹju marun.

Ṣe Mo nilo lati ṣe ohunkohun lati mura fun idanwo naa?

O ko nilo awọn ipese pataki eyikeyi fun idanwo ẹjẹ MCV. Ti olupese ilera rẹ ba ti paṣẹ awọn idanwo diẹ sii lori ayẹwo ẹjẹ rẹ, o le nilo lati yara (ko jẹ tabi mu) fun awọn wakati pupọ ṣaaju idanwo naa. Olupese ilera rẹ yoo jẹ ki o mọ boya awọn itọnisọna pataki eyikeyi wa lati tẹle.

Ṣe eyikeyi awọn eewu si idanwo naa?

Ewu pupọ wa si nini idanwo ẹjẹ. O le ni irora diẹ tabi ọgbẹ ni aaye ibiti a ti fi abẹrẹ sii, ṣugbọn ọpọlọpọ awọn aami aisan lọ ni kiakia.


Kini awọn abajade tumọ si?

Ti awọn abajade rẹ ba fihan pe awọn sẹẹli ẹjẹ pupa rẹ kere ju deede, o le tọka:

  • Aini-aini-ẹjẹ tabi awọn oriṣi ẹjẹ miiran
    • Ẹjẹ jẹ ipo kan ninu eyiti ẹjẹ rẹ ni kekere ju iye deede ti awọn sẹẹli ẹjẹ pupa. Aini-aipe-iron ni aarun ti o wọpọ julọ.
  • Thalassaemia, arun ti a jogun ti o le fa ẹjẹ alaini pupọ

Ti awọn abajade rẹ ba fihan pe awọn sẹẹli ẹjẹ pupa rẹ tobi ju deede, o le tọka:

  • Aito Vitamin B12 kan
  • Aipe ninu folic acid, oriṣi Vitamin B miiran
  • Ẹdọ ẹdọ
  • Hypothyroidism

Ti awọn ipele MCV rẹ ko si ni ibiti o ṣe deede, ko tumọ si pe o ni iṣoro iṣoogun ti o nilo itọju. Ounjẹ, ipele iṣẹ, awọn oogun, iyipo oṣu awọn obinrin, ati awọn ero miiran le ni ipa awọn abajade. Sọ pẹlu olupese iṣẹ ilera rẹ lati kọ ẹkọ kini awọn abajade rẹ tumọ si.

Kọ ẹkọ diẹ sii nipa awọn idanwo yàrá, awọn sakani itọkasi, ati oye awọn abajade.


Njẹ ohunkohun miiran ti Mo nilo lati mọ nipa idanwo ẹjẹ MCV?

Ti olupese ilera rẹ ba fura pe o ni ẹjẹ tabi rudurudu ẹjẹ miiran, o le paṣẹ awọn idanwo afikun ti awọn sẹẹli ẹjẹ pupa rẹ. Iwọnyi pẹlu kika sẹẹli ẹjẹ pupa ati awọn wiwọn ti haemoglobin.

Awọn itọkasi

  1. Awujọ Amẹrika ti Hematology [Intanẹẹti]. Washington DC: American Society of Hematology; c2017. Ẹjẹ [ti a tọka si 2017 Mar 28]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: http://www.hematology.org/Patients/Anemia
  2. Bawane V, Chavan RJ. Ipa ti Ka kekere ti awọn Leukocytes Ni Awọn Eniyan Igberiko. Iwe Iroyin kariaye ti Innovative Research & Development [Intanẹẹti]. 2013 Oṣu Kẹwa [toka si 2017 Mar 28]; 10 (2): 111-16. Wa lati: www.ijird.com/index.php/ijird/article/download/39419/31539  
  3. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Iwe amudani ti yàrá ati Awọn Idanwo Ayẹwo. 2nd Ed, Kindu. Philadelphia: Ilera Ilera Wolters, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Awọn Atọka Ẹjẹ Pupa; 451 p.
  4. Awọn idanwo Lab lori Ayelujara [Intanẹẹti]. Washington DC: Association Amẹrika fun Kemistri Iṣoogun; c2001–2017. Ẹjẹ [imudojuiwọn 2016 Jun 18; toka si 2017 Mar 28]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/conditions/anemia/start/4
  5. Awọn idanwo Lab lori Ayelujara [Intanẹẹti]. Washington DC: Association Amẹrika fun Kemistri Iṣoogun; c2001–2017. Ipari Ẹjẹ Pari: Idanwo naa [imudojuiwọn 2015 Jun 25; toka si 2017 Mar 28]; [nipa iboju 4]. Wa lati: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/cbc/tab/test
  6. Awọn idanwo Lab lori Ayelujara [Intanẹẹti]. Washington DC: Association Amẹrika fun Kemistri Iṣoogun; c2001–2017. Pipe Ẹjẹ Pipin: Ayẹwo Idanwo [imudojuiwọn 2015 Jun 25; toka si 2017 Mar 28]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/cbc/tab/sample
  7. Okan Orilẹ-ede, Ẹdọfóró, ati Ẹjẹ Ẹjẹ [Intanẹẹti]. Bethesda (MD): Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; Bawo Ni A Ṣe Ṣayẹwo Thalessemias? [imudojuiwọn 2012 Jul 3; toka si 2017 Mar 28]; [nipa awọn iboju 7]. Wa lati: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/thalassemia/diagnosis
  8. Okan Orilẹ-ede, Ẹdọfóró, ati Ẹjẹ Ẹjẹ [Intanẹẹti]. Bethesda (MD): Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; Bawo ni Ayẹwo Aarun? [imudojuiwọn 2012 May 18; toka si 2017 Mar 28]; [nipa awọn iboju 7]. Wa lati: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/anemia/diagnosis
  9. Okan Orilẹ-ede, Ẹdọfóró, ati Ẹjẹ Ẹjẹ [Intanẹẹti]. Bethesda (MD): Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; Awọn oriṣi Awọn Idanwo Ẹjẹ [imudojuiwọn 2012 Jan 6; toka si 2017 Mar 28]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/types
  10. Okan Orilẹ-ede, Ẹdọfóró, ati Ẹjẹ Ẹjẹ [Intanẹẹti]. Bethesda (MD): Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; Kini Thalessemias? [imudojuiwọn 2012 Jul 3; toka si 2017 Mar 28]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/thalassemia
  11. Okan Orilẹ-ede, Ẹdọfóró, ati Ẹjẹ Ẹjẹ [Intanẹẹti]. Bethesda (MD): Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; Kini Awọn Ewu ti Awọn Idanwo Ẹjẹ? [imudojuiwọn 2012 Jan 6; toka si 2017 Mar 28]; [nipa iboju 5]. Wa lati: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/risks
  12. Okan Orilẹ-ede, Ẹdọfóró, ati Ẹjẹ Ẹjẹ [Intanẹẹti]. Bethesda (MD): Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; Kini Iṣan ẹjẹ Aini Iron? [imudojuiwọn 2014 Mar 16; toka si 2017 Mar 28]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/topics/ida
  13. Okan Orilẹ-ede, Ẹdọfóró, ati Ẹjẹ Ẹjẹ [Intanẹẹti]. Bethesda (MD): Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; Kini Awọn Idanwo Ẹjẹ Fihan? [imudojuiwọn 2012 Jan 6; toka si 2017 Mar 28]; [nipa iboju 6]. Wa lati: http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/show
  14. Okan Orilẹ-ede, Ẹdọfóró, ati Ẹjẹ Ẹjẹ [Intanẹẹti]. Bethesda (MD): Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; Kini Lati Nireti Pẹlu Awọn idanwo Ẹjẹ [imudojuiwọn 2012 Jan 6; toka si 2017 Mar 28; [nipa iboju 4]. Wa lati: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/with
  15. Yunifasiti ti Rochester Medical Center [Intanẹẹti]. Rochester (NY): Yunifasiti ti Ile-iṣẹ Iṣoogun ti Rochester; c2017. Encyclopedia Health: Nọmba Ẹjẹ pipe pẹlu Iyatọ [ti a tọka si 2017 Mar 28]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=167&ContentID=complete_blood_count_w_differentia

Alaye lori aaye yii ko yẹ ki o lo bi aropo fun itọju iṣoogun ọjọgbọn tabi imọran. Kan si olupese ilera kan ti o ba ni awọn ibeere nipa ilera rẹ.

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