Onkọwe Ọkunrin: Clyde Lopez
ỌJọ Ti ẸDa: 25 OṣU Keje 2021
ỌJọ ImudojuiwọN: 1 OṣU Keje 2024
Anonim
Awọn Idanwo Ẹjẹ Alakan Ẹmi (RSV) - Òògùn
Awọn Idanwo Ẹjẹ Alakan Ẹmi (RSV) - Òògùn

Akoonu

Kini idanwo RSV?

RSV, eyiti o duro fun ọlọjẹ syncytial mimi, jẹ ikolu ti o ni ipa lori atẹgun atẹgun. Ẹrọ atẹgun rẹ pẹlu awọn ẹdọforo rẹ, imu, ati ọfun. RSV jẹ akoran pupọ, eyiti o tumọ si pe o ntan ni rọọrun lati eniyan si eniyan. O tun wọpọ pupọ. Pupọ awọn ọmọde gba RSV nipasẹ ọjọ-ori ti 2. RSV maa n fa ìwọnba, awọn aami aisan tutu. Ṣugbọn ọlọjẹ le ja si awọn iṣoro mimi to ṣe pataki, paapaa ni awọn ọmọ kekere, awọn agbalagba, ati awọn eniyan ti o ni awọn eto alaabo alailagbara. Awọn ayẹwo idanwo RSV fun ọlọjẹ ti o fa ikolu RSV.

Awọn orukọ miiran: idanwo adaṣe idapọpọ atẹgun atẹgun, wiwa RSV yiyara

Kini o ti lo fun?

Idanwo RSV jẹ igbagbogbo julọ lati ṣayẹwo fun awọn akoran ninu awọn ọmọ-ọwọ, awọn agbalagba, ati awọn eniyan ti o ni awọn eto alaabo alailagbara. A nṣe idanwo naa nigbagbogbo ni “akoko RSV,” akoko ti ọdun nigbati awọn ibesile RSV wọpọ. Ni Amẹrika, akoko RSV nigbagbogbo bẹrẹ ni aarin-isubu ati pari ni ibẹrẹ orisun omi.


Kini idi ti Mo nilo idanwo RSV?

Awọn agbalagba ati awọn ọmọde dagba nigbagbogbo ko nilo idanwo RSV. Pupọ awọn akoran RSV nikan n fa awọn aami aiṣan pẹlẹpẹlẹ bii imu ti nṣàn, yiya, ati orififo. Ṣugbọn ọmọ-ọwọ, ọmọde, tabi agbalagba agbalagba le nilo idanwo RSV ti o ba ni awọn aami aiṣan to lagbara ti akoran. Iwọnyi pẹlu:

  • Ibà
  • Gbigbọn
  • Ikọaláìdúró lile
  • Mimi yiyara ju deede, paapaa ni awọn ọmọ-ọwọ
  • Mimi wahala
  • Awọ ti o di buluu

Kini yoo ṣẹlẹ lakoko idanwo RSV kan?

Awọn oriṣi oriṣiriṣi oriṣiriṣi ti idanwo RSV wa:

  • Ti imu aspirate. Olupese ilera kan yoo ṣan ojutu iyọ sinu imu, lẹhinna yọ apẹẹrẹ pẹlu ifamọra onírẹlẹ.
  • Idanwo Swab. Olupese ilera kan yoo lo swab pataki lati mu ayẹwo lati imu tabi ọfun.
  • Idanwo ẹjẹ. Lakoko idanwo ẹjẹ, alamọdaju abojuto yoo gba ayẹwo ẹjẹ lati iṣọn kan ni apa, ni lilo abẹrẹ kekere kan. Lẹhin ti a fi sii abẹrẹ, iye ẹjẹ kekere yoo gba sinu tube idanwo tabi igo kan. Eyi maa n gba to iṣẹju marun.

Ṣe Mo nilo lati ṣe ohunkohun lati mura fun idanwo naa?

O ko nilo eyikeyi awọn ipese pataki fun idanwo RSV kan.


Ṣe eyikeyi awọn eewu si idanwo naa?

Ewu pupọ wa si idanwo RSV.

  • Asọ ti imu le ni itara. Awọn ipa wọnyi jẹ igba diẹ.
  • Fun idanwo swab, gagging kekere tabi ibanujẹ le wa nigbati ọfun tabi imu ti wa ni swabbed.
  • Fun idanwo ẹjẹ, o le jẹ irora diẹ tabi fifun ni aaye ti a ti fi abẹrẹ sii, ṣugbọn ọpọlọpọ awọn aami aisan lọ ni kiakia.

Kini awọn abajade tumọ si?

Abajade odi tumọ si pe ko si ikolu RSV ati pe awọn aami aisan le fa nipasẹ iru ọlọjẹ miiran. Abajade ti o dara tumọ si pe ikolu RSV wa. Awọn ọmọ-ọwọ, awọn ọmọde, ati awọn agbalagba ti o ni awọn aami aisan RSV to le ni lati tọju ni ile-iwosan. Itọju le ni atẹgun ati awọn iṣan inu iṣan (awọn omi ti a firanṣẹ taara si awọn iṣọn ara). Ni awọn iṣẹlẹ ti o ṣọwọn, ẹrọ mimi ti a pe ni ẹrọ atẹgun le nilo.

Kọ ẹkọ diẹ sii nipa awọn idanwo yàrá, awọn sakani itọkasi, ati oye awọn abajade.

Njẹ ohunkohun miiran ti Mo nilo lati mọ nipa idanwo RSV kan?

Ti o ba ni awọn aami aisan RSV, ṣugbọn bibẹkọ ti o wa ni ilera to dara, olupese iṣẹ ilera rẹ jasi kii yoo paṣẹ idanwo RSV. Pupọ awọn agbalagba ti o ni ilera ati awọn ọmọde pẹlu RSV yoo dara si ni awọn ọsẹ 1-2. Olupese rẹ le ṣeduro awọn oogun apọju lati ṣe iranlọwọ awọn aami aisan rẹ.


Awọn itọkasi

  1. Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Amẹrika ti Ọmọ-ọwọ [Intanẹẹti]. Elk Grove Village (IL): Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Amẹrika ti Imọ-iṣe; c2017. Arun RSV; [toka si 2017 Oṣu kọkanla 13]; [nipa iboju 5]. Wa lati: https://www.aap.org/en-us/about-the-aap/aap-press-room/aap-press-room-media-center/Pages/RSV-Infection.aspx
  2. Awọn ile-iṣẹ fun Iṣakoso ati Idena Arun [Intanẹẹti]. Atlanta: Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; Atẹgun Sisisẹpọ Sisisẹpọ Ẹmi (RSV); [imudojuiwọn 2017 Mar 7; toka si 2017 Oṣu kọkanla 13]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://www.cdc.gov/rsv/index.html
  3. Awọn ile-iṣẹ fun Iṣakoso ati Idena Arun [Intanẹẹti]. Atlanta: Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; Atẹgun Sisisẹpọ Sisisẹpọ Ẹmi (RSV): Fun Awọn akosemose Ilera; [imudojuiwọn 2017 Aug 24; toka si 2017 Oṣu kọkanla 13]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://www.cdc.gov/rsv/clinical/index.html
  4. Awọn ile-iṣẹ fun Iṣakoso ati Idena Arun [Intanẹẹti]. Atlanta: Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; Atẹgun Sisisẹsẹpọ Syncytial Respiratory (RSV): Awọn aami aisan ati Itọju; [imudojuiwọn 2017 Mar 7; toka si 2017 Oṣu kọkanla 13]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://www.cdc.gov/rsv/about/symptoms.html
  5. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Iwe amudani ti yàrá ati Awọn Idanwo Ayẹwo. 2nd Ed, Kindu. Philadelphia: Ilera Ilera Wolters, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Atako Awọn ọlọjẹ Ẹjẹ Syncytial; 457 p.
  6. HealthyChildren.org [Intanẹẹti]. Elk Grove Village (IL): Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Amẹrika ti Imọ-iṣe; c2017. Ẹmi Syncytial Virus (RSV); [imudojuiwọn 2015 Nov 21; toka si 2017 Oṣu kọkanla 13]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://www.healthychildren.org/English/health-issues/condition/chest-lungs/Pages/Respiratory-Syncytial-Virus-RSV.aspx
  7. Awọn idanwo Lab lori Ayelujara [Intanẹẹti]. Washington DC: Association Amẹrika fun Kemistri Iṣoogun; c2001–2017. Idanwo RSV: Idanwo naa; [imudojuiwọn 2016 Nov 21; toka si 2017 Oṣu kọkanla 13]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/rsv/tab/test
  8. Awọn idanwo Lab lori Ayelujara [Intanẹẹti]. Washington DC: Association Amẹrika fun Kemistri Iṣoogun; c2001–2017. Idanwo RSV: Ayẹwo Idanwo; [imudojuiwọn 2016 Nov 21; toka si 2017 Oṣu kọkanla 13]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/rsv/tab/sample
  9. Ile-iwosan Mayo [Intanẹẹti]. Foundation Mayo fun Ẹkọ Iṣoogun ati Iwadi; c1998–2017. Ẹmi Syncytial Virus (RSV): Iwadii ati Itọju; 2017 Oṣu Keje 22 [ti a sọ ni Oṣu kọkanla 13]; [nipa iboju 5]. Wa lati: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-condition/respiratory-syncytial-virus/diagnosis-treatment/drc-20353104
  10. Ile-iwosan Mayo [Intanẹẹti]. Foundation Mayo fun Ẹkọ Iṣoogun ati Iwadi; c1998–2017. Iwoye Syncytial Atẹgun (RSV): Akopọ; 2017 Oṣu Keje 22 [ti a sọ ni Oṣu kọkanla 13]; [nipa iboju 4]. Wa lati: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-condition/respiratory-syncytial-virus/symptoms-causes/syc-20353098
  11. Ẹya Olumulo Afowoyi Merck [Intanẹẹti]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2017. Ẹjẹ Syncytial Virus (RSV) Ikolu ati Arun Inu Eniyan Metapneumovirus; [toka si 2017 Oṣu kọkanla 13]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/children-s-health-issues/viral-infections-in-infants-and-children/respiratory-syncytial-virus-rsv-infection-and-human-metapneumovirus -akoko
  12. National Cancer Institute [Intanẹẹti]. Bethesda (MD): Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; NCI Dictionary ti Awọn ofin akàn: atẹgun atẹgun; [toka si 2017 Oṣu kọkanla 13]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=44490
  13. Okan Orilẹ-ede, Ẹdọfóró, ati Ẹjẹ Ẹjẹ [Intanẹẹti]. Bethesda (MD): Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; Kini Awọn Ewu ti Awọn Idanwo Ẹjẹ?; [imudojuiwọn 2012 Jan 6; toka si 2017 Oṣu kọkanla 13]; [nipa iboju 5]. Wa lati: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/risks
  14. Okan Orilẹ-ede, Ẹdọfóró, ati Ẹjẹ Ẹjẹ [Intanẹẹti]. Bethesda (MD): Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; Kini Lati Nireti Pẹlu Awọn idanwo Ẹjẹ; [imudojuiwọn 2012 Jan 6; toka si 2017 Oṣu kọkanla 13]; [nipa iboju 4]. Wa lati: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/with
  15. Ilera UF: Ile-ẹkọ Yunifasiti ti Ilera ti Florida [Intanẹẹti]. Yunifasiti ti Florida; c2017. Idanwo alatako RSV: Akopọ; [imudojuiwọn 2017 Nov 13; toka si 2017 Oṣu kọkanla 13]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://ufhealth.org/rsv-antibody-test
  16. Ilera UF: Ile-ẹkọ Yunifasiti ti Ilera ti Florida [Intanẹẹti]. Yunifasiti ti Florida; c2017. Kokoro amuṣiṣẹpọ atẹgun (RSV): Akopọ; [imudojuiwọn 2017 Nov 13; toka si 2017 Oṣu kọkanla 13]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://ufhealth.org/respiratory-syncytial-virus-rsv
  17. Yunifasiti ti Rochester Medical Center [Intanẹẹti]. Rochester (NY): Yunifasiti ti Ile-iṣẹ Iṣoogun ti Rochester; c2017. Encyclopedia ti Ilera: Ṣiṣawari Iyara ti Iwoye Syncytial Atẹgun (RSV); [toka si 2017 Oṣu kọkanla 13]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=rapid_rsv
  18. Yunifasiti ti Rochester Medical Center [Intanẹẹti]. Rochester (NY): Yunifasiti ti Ile-iṣẹ Iṣoogun ti Rochester; c2017. Encyclopedia Health: Ẹjẹ Syncytial Virus (RSV) ninu Awọn ọmọde; [toka si 2017 Oṣu kọkanla 13]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=90&contentid;=P02409
  19. Ilera UW [Intanẹẹti]. Madison (WI): Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Wisconsin Awọn ile-iwosan ati Alaṣẹ Ile-iwosan; c2017. Alaye Ilera: Awọn Otitọ Ilera fun Rẹ: Ẹjẹ Syncytial Virusi (RSV) [imudojuiwọn 2015 Mar 10; toka si 2017 Oṣu kọkanla 13]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://www.uwhealth.org/healthfacts/respiratory/4319.html

Alaye lori aaye yii ko yẹ ki o lo bi aropo fun itọju iṣoogun ọjọgbọn tabi imọran. Kan si olupese ilera kan ti o ba ni awọn ibeere nipa ilera rẹ.

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