Idanwo Agun fun Ibon Cystic

Akoonu

• Kini idanwo lagun?
• Kini o ti lo fun?
• Kini idi ti Mo nilo idanwo lagun?
• Kini yoo ṣẹlẹ lakoko idanwo lagun?
• Ṣe Mo nilo lati ṣe ohunkohun lati mura fun idanwo naa?
• Ṣe eyikeyi awọn eewu si idanwo naa?
• Kini awọn abajade tumọ si?
• Njẹ ohunkohun miiran ti Mo nilo lati mọ nipa idanwo lagun?
• Awọn itọkasi

Kini idanwo lagun?

Idanwo lagun kan ṣe iwọn iye kiloraidi, apakan iyọ, ni Lagun. O ti lo lati ṣe iwadii aisan inu ẹjẹ (CF). Awọn eniyan ti o ni CF ni ipele giga ti kiloraidi ninu lagun wọn.

CF jẹ aisan ti o fa mucus ikun ninu awọn ẹdọforo ati awọn ara miiran.O ba awọn ẹdọforo jẹ ki o jẹ ki o nira lati simi. O tun le ja si awọn akoran loorekoore ati aijẹ aito. CF jẹ arun ti a jogun, eyiti o tumọ si pe o ti kọja lati ọdọ awọn obi rẹ, nipasẹ awọn jiini.

Jiini jẹ awọn ẹya ara ti DNA ti o gbe alaye ti o pinnu awọn ami iyasọtọ rẹ, gẹgẹbi giga ati awọ oju. Awọn Jiini tun jẹ iduro fun awọn iṣoro ilera kan. Lati ni cystic fibrosis, o gbọdọ ni ẹda CF lati ọdọ iya rẹ ati baba rẹ. Ti obi kan ba ni jiini, o ko ni ni arun naa.

Awọn orukọ miiran: idanwo chloride lagun, idanwo lagun cystic fibrosis, awọn elektrolytes ti ara

Kini o ti lo fun?

A lo iwadii lagun lati ṣe iwadii fibrosis cystic.

Kini idi ti Mo nilo idanwo lagun?

Idanwo lagun kan le ṣe iwadii cystic fibrosis (CF) ninu awọn eniyan ti gbogbo awọn ọjọ-ori, ṣugbọn igbagbogbo ni a nṣe lori awọn ọmọde. Ọmọ rẹ le nilo idanwo lagun ti o ba ni idanwo rere fun CF lori idanwo ẹjẹ ọmọ ikoko deede. Ni Amẹrika, awọn ọmọ ikoko ni igbagbogbo ni idanwo fun ọpọlọpọ awọn ipo pẹlu CF. Pupọ awọn idanwo lagun ni a ṣe nigbati awọn ọmọ ikoko ba di ọsẹ meji si mẹrin.

Ọmọ agbalagba tabi agbalagba ti ko ti ni idanwo fun CF le nilo idanwo lagun cystic fibrosis ti ẹnikan ninu idile ba ni aisan ati / tabi ni awọn aami aisan ti CF. Iwọnyi pẹlu:

• Awọ adun salty
• Ikọaláìdúró nigbagbogbo
• Loorekoore awọn ẹdọfóró igbagbogbo, gẹgẹ bi awọn pneumonia ati anm
• Mimi wahala
• Ikuna lati ni iwuwo, paapaa pẹlu igbadun ti o dara
• Ikunra, awọn igbẹ to tobi
• Ninu awọn ọmọ ikoko, ko si otita ṣe ni kete lẹhin ibimọ

Kini yoo ṣẹlẹ lakoko idanwo lagun?

Olupese ilera rẹ yoo nilo lati ṣajọpọ ayẹwo ti lagun fun idanwo. Gbogbo ilana naa yoo gba to wakati kan ati boya yoo ni awọn igbesẹ wọnyi:

• Olupese ilera kan yoo fi pilocarpine, oogun ti o fa fifẹ, si agbegbe kekere ti iwaju.
• Olupese rẹ yoo gbe elekiturodu kan si agbegbe yii.
• A lọwọlọwọ lọwọlọwọ yoo wa ni rán nipasẹ awọn elekiturodu. Lọwọlọwọ yii jẹ ki oogun naa wo inu awọ ara. Eyi le fa fifun kekere tabi igbona.
• Lẹhin yiyọ elekiturodu, olupese rẹ yoo teepu nkan ti iwe idanimọ tabi gauze lori apa iwaju lati gba lagun naa.
• Ao gba lagun fun iseju ogbon.
• A yoo ran lagun ti a gba si ile-ikawe kan fun idanwo.

Ṣe Mo nilo lati ṣe ohunkohun lati mura fun idanwo naa?

O ko nilo awọn ipese pataki eyikeyi fun idanwo lagun, ṣugbọn o yẹ ki o yago fun lilo eyikeyi awọn ipara tabi awọn ipara si awọ ara fun awọn wakati 24 ṣaaju ilana naa.

Ṣe eyikeyi awọn eewu si idanwo naa?

Ko si eewu ti a mọ si idanwo lagun. Ọmọ rẹ le ni rilara tabi rilara lati inu itanna eleto, ṣugbọn ko yẹ ki o ni irora eyikeyi.

Kini awọn abajade tumọ si?

Ti awọn abajade ba fihan ipele giga ti kiloraidi, aye to dara wa pe ọmọ rẹ ni cystic fibrosis. Olupese ilera rẹ yoo jasi paṣẹ idanwo lagun miiran ati / tabi awọn idanwo miiran lati jẹrisi tabi ṣe akoso idanimọ kan. Ti o ba ni awọn ibeere nipa awọn abajade ọmọ rẹ, sọrọ si olupese iṣẹ ilera rẹ.

Kọ ẹkọ diẹ sii nipa awọn idanwo yàrá, awọn sakani itọkasi, ati oye awọn abajade.

Njẹ ohunkohun miiran ti Mo nilo lati mọ nipa idanwo lagun?

Lakoko ti ko si itọju fun cystic fibrosis (CF), awọn itọju wa o wa ti o ṣe iranlọwọ idinku awọn aami aisan ati imudarasi igbesi aye. Ti ọmọ rẹ ba ni ayẹwo pẹlu CF, sọrọ pẹlu olupese ilera rẹ nipa awọn imọran ati awọn itọju lati ṣe iranlọwọ lati ṣakoso arun naa.

Awọn itọkasi

1. Ẹgbẹ Ẹdọ Amẹrika [Intanẹẹti]. Chicago: Ẹgbẹ Ẹdọ Amẹrika; c2018. Ṣiṣayẹwo ati Itọju Fibrosis Cystic [ti a tọka si 2018 Mar 18]; [nipa iboju 4]. Wa lati: http://www.lung.org/lung-health-and-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/cystic-fibrosis/diagnosing-and-treating-cf.html
2. Cystic Fibrosis Foundation [Intanẹẹti]. Bethesda (MD): Cystic Fibrosis Foundation; Nipa Cystic Fibrosis [ti a tọka si 2018 Mar 18]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://www.cff.org/What-is-CF/About-Cystic-Fibrosis
3. Cystic Fibrosis Foundation [Intanẹẹti]. Bethesda (MD): Cystic Fibrosis Foundation; Idanwo Ọgun [ti a tọka si 2018 Mar 18]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://www.cff.org/What-is-CF/Testing/Sweat-Test
4. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Iwe amudani ti yàrá ati Awọn Idanwo Ayẹwo. 2nd Ed, Kindu. Philadelphia: Ilera Ilera Wolters, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Idanwo Egun; p. 473-74.
5. Johns Hopkins Oogun [Intanẹẹti]. Baltimore: Ile-ẹkọ giga Johns Hopkins; Ile-ikawe Ilera: Cystic Fibrosis [ti a tọka si 2018 Mar 18]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/condition/adult/respiratory_disorders/cystic_fibrosis_85,p01306
6. Awọn idanwo Lab lori Ayelujara [Intanẹẹti]. Washington DC: Association Amẹrika fun Kemistri Iṣoogun; c2001–2018. Cystic Fibrosis [imudojuiwọn 2017 Oṣu Kẹwa 10; toka si 2018 Mar 18]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/cystic-fibrosis
7. Awọn idanwo Lab lori Ayelujara [Intanẹẹti]. Washington DC: Association Amẹrika fun Kemistri Iṣoogun; c2001–2018. Ṣiṣayẹwo ọmọ tuntun [imudojuiwọn 2018 Mar 18; toka si 2018 Mar 18]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://labtestsonline.org/screenings/newborns
8. Awọn idanwo Lab lori Ayelujara [Intanẹẹti]. Washington DC: Association Amẹrika fun Kemistri Iṣoogun; c2001–2018. Igbeyewo Chloride Sweat [imudojuiwọn 2018 Mar 18; toka si 2018 Mar 18]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/sweat-chloride-test
9. Ẹya Olumulo Afowoyi Merck [Intanẹẹti]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2018. Cystic Fibrosis (CF) [toka si 2018 Mar 18]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/children-s-health-issues/cystic-fibrosis-cf/cystic-fibrosis-cf
10. Okan Orilẹ-ede, Ẹdọfóró, ati Ẹjẹ Ẹjẹ [Intanẹẹti]. Bethesda (MD): Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; Fibrosis Cystic [ti a tọka si 2018 Mar 18]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/cystic-fibrosis
11. Yunifasiti ti Rochester Medical Center [Intanẹẹti]. Rochester (NY): Yunifasiti ti Ile-iṣẹ Iṣoogun ti Rochester; c2018. Encyclopedia ti Ilera: Idanwo Sweat Cystic Fibrosis [ti a tọka si 2018 Mar 18]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=cystic_fibrosis_sweat
12. Ilera UW [Intanẹẹti]. Madison (WI): Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Wisconsin Awọn ile-iwosan ati Alaṣẹ Ile-iwosan; c2018. Alaye Ilera: Awọn Otitọ Ilera fun Iwọ: Idanwo Ẹgun Ọmọde [imudojuiwọn 2017 May 11; toka si 2018 Mar 18]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://www.uwhealth.org/healthfacts/parenting/5634.html
13. Ilera UW: Ile-iwosan Awọn ọmọde ti Amẹrika [Intanẹẹti]. Madison (WI): Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Wisconsin Awọn ile-iwosan ati Alaṣẹ Ile-iwosan; c2018. Ilera Awọn ọmọde: Cystic Fibrosis [ti a tọka si 2018 Mar 18]; [nipa iboju 5]. Wa lati: https://www.uwhealthkids.org/kidshealth/kids/kids-health-problems/heart-lungs/cystic-fibrosis/22267.html
14. Ilera UW: Ile-iwosan Awọn ọmọde ti Amẹrika [Intanẹẹti]. Madison (WI): Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Wisconsin Awọn ile-iwosan ati Alaṣẹ Ile-iwosan; c2018. Ilera Awọn ọmọde: Cystic Fibrosis (CF) Iwadii Sweat Chloride [ti a tọka si 2018 Mar 18]; [nipa iboju 5]. Wa lati: https://www.uwhealthkids.org/kidshealth/parents/general-health/sick-kids/cystic-fibrosis-(cf)-chloride-sweat-test/24942.html

Alaye lori aaye yii ko yẹ ki o lo bi aropo fun itọju iṣoogun ọjọgbọn tabi imọran. Kan si olupese ilera kan ti o ba ni awọn ibeere nipa ilera rẹ.