Idanwo Vitamin B

Akoonu

• Kini idanwo Vitamin B?
• Kini o ti lo fun?
• Kini idi ti Mo nilo idanwo Vitamin B kan?
• Kini yoo ṣẹlẹ lakoko idanwo Vitamin B kan?
• Ṣe Mo nilo lati ṣe ohunkohun lati mura fun idanwo naa?
• Ṣe eyikeyi awọn eewu si idanwo naa?
• Kini awọn abajade tumọ si?
• Njẹ ohunkohun miiran ti Mo nilo lati mọ nipa idanwo Vitamin B?
• Awọn itọkasi

Kini idanwo Vitamin B?

Idanwo yii wọn iye ọkan ninu awọn vitamin B diẹ tabi pupọ ninu ẹjẹ rẹ tabi ito. Awọn vitamin B jẹ awọn eroja ti ara nilo ki o le ṣe ọpọlọpọ awọn iṣẹ pataki. Iwọnyi pẹlu:

• Mimu iṣelọpọ agbara deede (ilana bii ara rẹ ṣe nlo ounjẹ ati agbara)
• Ṣiṣe awọn sẹẹli ẹjẹ ilera
• Ṣe iranlọwọ fun eto aifọkanbalẹ ṣiṣẹ daradara
• Atehinwa ewu ti arun okan
• Iranlọwọ lati dinku idaabobo awọ buburu (LDL) ati alekun idaabobo awọ ti o dara (HDL)

Ọpọlọpọ awọn oriṣi awọn vitamin B wa. Awọn vitamin wọnyi, ti a tun mọ ni eka Vitamin B, pẹlu awọn atẹle:

• B1, thiamine
• B2, riboflavin
• B3, niacin
• B5, pantothenic acid
• B6, irawọ owurọ pyridoxal
• B7, biotin
• B9, folic acid (tabi folate) ati B12, cobalamin. Awọn vitamin B meji wọnyi ni igbagbogbo wọnwọn ni idanwo kan ti a pe ni Vitamin B12 ati folate.

Awọn aipe Vitamin B jẹ toje ni Orilẹ Amẹrika, nitori ọpọlọpọ awọn ounjẹ lojoojumọ ni odi pẹlu awọn vitamin B. Awọn ounjẹ wọnyi pẹlu awọn irugbin, awọn akara, ati pasita. Pẹlupẹlu, awọn vitamin B ni a rii nipa ti ara ni ọpọlọpọ awọn ounjẹ, pẹlu awọn ẹfọ alawọ ewe alawọ ewe ati awọn irugbin odidi. Ṣugbọn ti o ba ni aipe ninu eyikeyi awọn vitamin B, o le fa awọn iṣoro ilera to ṣe pataki.

Awọn orukọ miiran: idanwo Vitamin B, eka Vitamin B, thiamine (B1), riboflavin (B2), niacin (B3), pantothenic acid (B5), pyridoxal fosifeti (B6), biotin (B7), Vitamin B12 ati folate

Kini o ti lo fun?

Ayẹwo Vitamin B ni a lo lati wa boya ara rẹ ko ba to to ọkan tabi diẹ awọn vitamin B (aipe Vitamin B). Vitamin B12 ati idanwo folate ni igbagbogbo lati ṣayẹwo fun awọn oriṣi ẹjẹ kan.

Kini idi ti Mo nilo idanwo Vitamin B kan?

O le nilo idanwo yii ti o ba ni awọn aami aiṣan ti aipe Vitamin B kan. Awọn aami aisan yatọ da lori eyiti Vitamin B ko ni alaini, ṣugbọn diẹ ninu awọn aami aisan ti o wọpọ pẹlu:

• Sisu
• Jije tabi sisun ni awọn ọwọ ati ẹsẹ
• Awọn ète sisan tabi egbò ẹnu
• Pipadanu iwuwo
• Ailera
• Rirẹ
• Awọn ayipada iṣesi

O tun le nilo idanwo ti o ba ni awọn ifosiwewe eewu kan. O le wa ni eewu ti o ga julọ fun aipe Vitamin B ti o ba ni:

• Arun Celiac
• Ti iṣẹ abẹ fori inu
• Itan idile ti ẹjẹ
• Awọn aami aisan ti ẹjẹ, eyiti o ni pẹlu rirẹ, awọ bia, ati dizziness

Kini yoo ṣẹlẹ lakoko idanwo Vitamin B kan?

Awọn ipele Vitamin B le ṣayẹwo ni ẹjẹ tabi ito.

Lakoko idanwo ẹjẹ, Ọjọgbọn abojuto ilera kan yoo mu ayẹwo ẹjẹ lati iṣọn kan ni apa rẹ, ni lilo abẹrẹ kekere kan. Lẹhin ti a fi sii abẹrẹ, iye ẹjẹ kekere yoo gba sinu tube idanwo tabi igo kan. O le ni irọra diẹ nigbati abẹrẹ ba wọ inu tabi jade. Eyi maa n gba to iṣẹju marun.

Idanwo ito Vitamin B le ṣee paṣẹ bi idanwo ayẹwo ito wakati 24 tabi idanwo ito ID.

Fun idanwo ayẹwo ito wakati 24, iwọ yoo nilo lati gba gbogbo ito ti o kọja ni akoko wakati 24 kan. Eyi ni a pe ni idanwo ayẹwo ito wakati 24. Olupese ilera rẹ tabi ọjọgbọn yàrá kan yoo fun eiyan kan lati gba ito rẹ ati awọn itọnisọna lori bawo ni a ṣe le gba ati tọju awọn ayẹwo rẹ. Ayẹwo ito wakati 24 ni gbogbogbo pẹlu awọn igbesẹ wọnyi:

• Ṣofo apo-iwe rẹ ni owurọ ki o ṣan ito naa nù. Gba akoko silẹ.
• Fun awọn wakati 24 to nbo, ṣafipamọ gbogbo ito rẹ ti o kọja ninu apo ti a pese.
• Tọju apo ito rẹ sinu firiji tabi kula pẹlu yinyin.
• Da apoti apẹrẹ pada si ọfiisi olupese ilera rẹ tabi yàrá yàrá bi a ti kọ ọ.

Fun idanwo ito ID, A le gba ayẹwo ito rẹ nigbakugba ti ọjọ.

Ṣe Mo nilo lati ṣe ohunkohun lati mura fun idanwo naa?

Ti o ba ni idanwo ẹjẹ Vitamin B, o le nilo lati yara (ko jẹ tabi mu) fun awọn wakati pupọ ṣaaju idanwo naa.

O ko nilo eyikeyi awọn ipese pataki fun idanwo ito.

Ṣe eyikeyi awọn eewu si idanwo naa?

Ewu pupọ wa si nini idanwo ẹjẹ. O le ni iriri irora diẹ tabi ọgbẹ ni aaye ibiti a ti fi abẹrẹ sii, ṣugbọn ọpọlọpọ awọn aami aisan lọ ni kiakia.

Ko si eewu ti a mọ si nini idanwo ito.

Kini awọn abajade tumọ si?

Ti awọn abajade rẹ ba fihan pe o ni aipe Vitamin B, o le tumọ si pe o ni:

• Aito ibajẹ, ipo ti o ṣẹlẹ nigbati o ko ba ni awọn ounjẹ to ni ounjẹ rẹ.
• Aarun malabsorprtion, iru rudurudu nibiti ifun kekere rẹ ko le fa awọn eroja to to lati inu ounjẹ mu. Awọn syndromes Malabsorption pẹlu arun celiac ati arun Crohn.

Awọn aipe Vitamin B12 jẹ igbagbogbo ti a fa nipasẹ ẹjẹ onibajẹ, ipo kan ninu eyiti ara ko ṣe awọn sẹẹli ẹjẹ pupa to ni ilera to.

Ti o ba ni awọn ibeere nipa awọn abajade rẹ, sọrọ si olupese iṣẹ ilera rẹ.

Kọ ẹkọ diẹ sii nipa awọn idanwo yàrá, awọn sakani itọkasi, ati oye awọn abajade.

Njẹ ohunkohun miiran ti Mo nilo lati mọ nipa idanwo Vitamin B?

Vitamin B6, folic acid (Vitamin B9), ati Vitamin B12 ṣe ipa pataki ninu mimu oyun ilera kan. Lakoko ti a ko ṣe idanwo awọn aboyun nigbagbogbo fun awọn aipe Vitamin B, o fẹrẹ to gbogbo awọn aboyun lo ni iwuri lati mu awọn vitamin ti oyun, eyiti o ni awọn vitamin B. Folic acid, ni pataki, le ṣe iranlọwọ lati dena awọn abawọn ibimọ ti ọpọlọ ati ọpa ẹhin nigbati wọn mu nigba oyun.

Awọn itọkasi

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2. Ile-iwosan Cleveland [Intanẹẹti]. Cleveland (OH): Ile-iwosan Cleveland; c2019. Vitamin: Awọn ipilẹ; [toka si 2019 Feb 11]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/drugs/15847-vitamins-the-basics
3. Harvard T.H. Ile-iwe Chan ti Ilera Ilera [Intanẹẹti]. Boston: Alakoso ati Awọn ọmọ ile-iwe ti Harvard College; c2019. Mẹta ninu Awọn Vitamin Vitamin: Folate, Vitamin B6, ati Vitamin B12; [toka si 2019 Feb 11]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://www.hsph.harvard.edu/nutritionsource/what-should-you-eat/vitamins/vitamin-b
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Alaye lori aaye yii ko yẹ ki o lo bi aropo fun itọju iṣoogun ọjọgbọn tabi imọran. Kan si olupese ilera kan ti o ba ni awọn ibeere nipa ilera rẹ.