Hypothalamus

Hypothalamus jẹ agbegbe ti ọpọlọ ti o ṣe awọn homonu ti o ṣakoso:

• Ara otutu
• Ebi
• Iṣesi
• Tu silẹ ti awọn homonu lati ọpọlọpọ awọn keekeke ti, paapaa iṣan pituitary
• Ibalopo ibalopo
• Orun
• Oungbe
• Sisare okan

Arun HYPOTHALAMIC

Aiṣedede Hypothalamic le waye bi abajade ti awọn aisan, pẹlu:

• Awọn okunfa jiini (igbagbogbo wa ni ibimọ tabi nigba ewe)
• Ipalara bi abajade ti ibalokanjẹ, iṣẹ abẹ tabi eegun
• Ikolu tabi igbona

Awọn aami aisan ti aisan ara

Nitori hypothalamus n ṣakoso ọpọlọpọ awọn iṣẹ oriṣiriṣi, arun hypothalamic le ni ọpọlọpọ awọn aami aisan oriṣiriṣi, da lori idi naa. Awọn aami aisan ti o wọpọ julọ ni:

• Alekun alekun ati ere iwuwo yara
• Ogbẹ pupọ ati ito loorekoore (diabetes insipidus)
• Iwọn otutu ara kekere
• O lọra oṣuwọn

• Ọna asopọ ọpọlọ-tairodu

Giustina A, Braunstein GD. Awọn iṣọn-ẹjẹ Hypothalamic. Ninu: Jameson JL, De Groot LJ, de Kretser DM, et al, eds. Endocrinology: Agbalagba ati Pediatric. 7th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier Saunders; 2016: ori 10.

Hall JE. Awọn homonu pituitary ati iṣakoso wọn nipasẹ hypothalamus. Ni: Hall JE, ed. Iwe Guyton ati Hall ti Ẹkọ nipa Ẹkọ Egbogi. 13th ed. Philadelphia, PA: Elsevier; 2016: ori 76.