Igbeyewo Ẹjẹ Albumin

Akoonu

• Kini idanwo ẹjẹ albumin?
• Kini o ti lo fun?
• Kini idi ti Mo nilo idanwo ẹjẹ albumin?
• Kini o ṣẹlẹ lakoko idanwo ẹjẹ albumin kan?
• Ṣe Mo nilo lati ṣe ohunkohun lati mura fun idanwo naa?
• Ṣe eyikeyi awọn eewu si idanwo naa?
• Kini awọn abajade tumọ si?
• Awọn itọkasi

Kini idanwo ẹjẹ albumin?

Idanwo ẹjẹ albumin ṣe iwọn iye albumin ninu ẹjẹ rẹ. Albumin jẹ amuaradagba ti a ṣe nipasẹ ẹdọ rẹ. Albumin ṣe iranlọwọ lati jẹ ki omi inu ẹjẹ rẹ ki o ma ṣe jo sinu awọn ara miiran. O tun gbejade awọn oludoti pupọ jakejado ara rẹ, pẹlu awọn homonu, awọn vitamin, ati awọn ensaemusi. Awọn ipele albumin kekere le ṣe afihan iṣoro pẹlu ẹdọ rẹ tabi awọn kidinrin.

Awọn orukọ miiran: ALB

Kini o ti lo fun?

Idanwo ẹjẹ albumin jẹ iru idanwo iṣẹ ẹdọ. Awọn idanwo iṣẹ ẹdọ jẹ awọn ayẹwo ẹjẹ ti o wọn awọn enzymu ati awọn ọlọjẹ oriṣiriṣi ninu ẹdọ, pẹlu albumin. Idanwo albumin kan le tun jẹ apakan ti panẹli ijẹẹmu ti okeerẹ, idanwo kan ti o wọn ọpọlọpọ awọn nkan inu ẹjẹ rẹ. Awọn nkan wọnyi pẹlu awọn elektrolytes, glucose, ati awọn ọlọjẹ bii albumin.

Kini idi ti Mo nilo idanwo ẹjẹ albumin?

Olupese itọju ilera rẹ le ti paṣẹ awọn idanwo iṣẹ ẹdọ tabi panẹli ijẹẹmu alapọpọ, eyiti o pẹlu awọn idanwo fun albumin, gẹgẹ bi apakan ayẹwo rẹ deede. O tun le nilo idanwo yii ti o ba ni awọn aami aisan ti ẹdọ tabi aisan kidinrin.

Awọn aami aisan ti arun ẹdọ pẹlu:

• Jaundice, ipo ti o fa ki awọ ati oju rẹ di ofeefee
• Rirẹ
• Pipadanu iwuwo
• Isonu ti yanilenu
• Ito-awọ dudu
• Otita-alawọ awọ

Awọn aami aisan ti arun aisan ni:

• Wiwu ni ayika ikun, itan, tabi oju
• Itan igbagbogbo sii, paapaa ni alẹ
• Foamy, ẹjẹ, tabi ito awọ-kọfi
• Ríru
• Awọ yun

Kini o ṣẹlẹ lakoko idanwo ẹjẹ albumin kan?

Onimọṣẹ ilera kan yoo mu ayẹwo ẹjẹ lati iṣọn kan ni apa rẹ, ni lilo abẹrẹ kekere kan. Lẹhin ti a fi sii abẹrẹ, iye ẹjẹ kekere yoo gba sinu tube idanwo tabi igo kan. O le ni irọra diẹ nigbati abẹrẹ ba wọ inu tabi jade. Eyi maa n gba to iṣẹju marun.

Ṣe Mo nilo lati ṣe ohunkohun lati mura fun idanwo naa?

O ko nilo awọn ipese pataki lati ṣe idanwo fun albumin ninu ẹjẹ. Ti olupese ilera rẹ ti paṣẹ fun awọn ayẹwo ẹjẹ miiran, o le nilo lati yara (ko jẹ tabi mu) fun awọn wakati pupọ ṣaaju idanwo naa. Olupese ilera rẹ yoo jẹ ki o mọ boya awọn itọnisọna pataki eyikeyi wa lati tẹle.

Ṣe eyikeyi awọn eewu si idanwo naa?

Ewu pupọ wa si nini idanwo ẹjẹ. O le ni irora diẹ tabi ọgbẹ ni aaye ibiti a ti fi abẹrẹ sii, ṣugbọn ọpọlọpọ awọn aami aisan lọ ni kiakia.

Kini awọn abajade tumọ si?

Ti awọn ipele albumin rẹ ba kere ju deede, o le tọka ọkan ninu awọn ipo wọnyi:

• Arun ẹdọ, pẹlu cirrhosis
• Àrùn Àrùn
• Aijẹ aito
• Ikolu
• Arun ifun inu iredodo
• Arun tairodu

Ti o ga ju awọn ipele deede ti albumin le ṣe afihan gbigbẹ tabi gbuuru pupọ.

Ti awọn ipele albumin rẹ ko ba si ni ibiti o ṣe deede, ko tumọ si pe o ni ipo iṣoogun ti o nilo itọju. Awọn oogun kan, pẹlu awọn sitẹriọdu, hisulini, ati awọn homonu, le gbe awọn ipele albumin ga. Awọn oogun miiran, pẹlu awọn oogun iṣakoso bibi, le dinku awọn ipele albumin rẹ.

Kọ ẹkọ diẹ sii nipa awọn idanwo yàrá, awọn sakani itọkasi, ati oye awọn abajade.

Awọn itọkasi

1. Ipilẹ Ẹdọ Amẹrika [Intanẹẹti]. Niu Yoki: Foundation Ẹdọ Amẹrika; c2017. Awọn idanwo Iṣe Ẹdọ [imudojuiwọn 2016 Jan 25; toka si 2017 Apr 26]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://www.liverfoundation.org/for-patients/about-the-liver/the-progression-of-liver-disease/diagnosing-liver-disease/
2. Aarun Hepatitis Central [Intanẹẹti]. Arun Hepatitis; c1994–2017. Kini Albumin? [toka si 2017 Apr 26]; [nipa iboju 4]. Wa lati: Wa lati: http://www.hepatitiscentral.com/hcv/whatis/albumin
3. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Iwe amudani ti yàrá ati Awọn Idanwo Ayẹwo. 2^nd Ed, Kindu. Philadelphia: Ilera Ilera Wolters, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Albumin; p. 32.
4. Johns Hopkins Oogun [Intanẹẹti]. Johns Hopkins Oogun; Ile-ikawe Ilera: Awọn idanwo ẹdọ ti o wọpọ [toka 2017 Apr 26]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/health/treatment-tests-and-therapies/common-liver-tests
5. Awọn idanwo Lab lori Ayelujara [Intanẹẹti]. Washington DC: Association Amẹrika fun Kemistri Iṣoogun; c2001–2017. Albumin: Idanwo naa [imudojuiwọn 2016 Apr 8; toka si 2017 Apr 26]; [nipa iboju 4]. Wa lati: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/albumin/tab/test
6. Awọn idanwo Lab lori Ayelujara [Intanẹẹti]. Washington DC: Association Amẹrika fun Kemistri Iṣoogun; c2001–2017. Albumin: Ayẹwo Idanwo [imudojuiwọn 2016 Apr 8; toka si 2017 Apr 26]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/albumin/tab/sample
7. Awọn idanwo Lab lori Ayelujara [Intanẹẹti]. Washington DC: Association Amẹrika fun Kemistri Iṣoogun; c2001–2017. Oke Igbimọ ti iṣelọpọ (CMP): Idanwo naa [imudojuiwọn 2017 Mar 22; toka si 2017 Apr 26]; [nipa iboju 4]. Wa lati: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/cmp/tab/test
8. Awọn idanwo Lab lori Ayelujara [Intanẹẹti]. Washington DC: Association Amẹrika fun Kemistri Iṣoogun; c2001–2017. Igbimọ Iṣelọpọ ti okeerẹ (CMP): Ayẹwo Idanwo [imudojuiwọn 2017 Mar 22; toka si 2017 Apr 26]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/cmp/tab/sample
9. Okan Orilẹ-ede, Ẹdọfóró, ati Ẹjẹ Ẹjẹ [Intanẹẹti]. Bethesda (MD): Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; Kini Awọn Ewu ti Awọn Idanwo Ẹjẹ? [imudojuiwọn 2012 Jan 6; toka si 2017 Apr 26]; [nipa iboju 6]. Wa lati: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/risks
10. Okan Orilẹ-ede, Ẹdọfóró, ati Ẹjẹ Ẹjẹ [Intanẹẹti]. Bethesda (MD): Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; Kini Lati Nireti Pẹlu Awọn idanwo Ẹjẹ [imudojuiwọn 2012 Jan 6; toka si 2017 Apr 26]; [nipa iboju 5]. Wa lati: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/with
11. Dialysis Wisconsin [Intanẹẹti]. Madison (WI): Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Wisconsin Health; Albumin: Awọn Otitọ Pataki O yẹ ki O Mọ [ti a tọka si 2017 Apr 26]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: http://www.wisconsindialysis.org/kidney-health/healthy-eating-on-dialysis/albumin-important-facts-you-should-know
12. Yunifasiti ti Rochester Medical Center [Intanẹẹti]. Rochester (NY): Yunifasiti ti Ile-iṣẹ Iṣoogun ti Rochester; c2017. Encyclopedia Health: Albumin (Ẹjẹ) [toka si 2017 Apr 26]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=albumin_blood

Alaye lori aaye yii ko yẹ ki o lo bi aropo fun itọju iṣoogun ọjọgbọn tabi imọran. Kan si olupese ilera kan ti o ba ni awọn ibeere nipa ilera rẹ.