Idanwo Glucose Ẹjẹ

Akoonu

• Kini idanwo ẹjẹ glukosi?
• Kini o ti lo fun?
• Kini idi ti Mo nilo idanwo glucose ẹjẹ?
• Kini yoo ṣẹlẹ lakoko idanwo glukosi ẹjẹ?
• Ṣe Mo nilo lati ṣe ohunkohun lati mura fun idanwo naa?
• Ṣe eyikeyi awọn eewu si idanwo naa?
• Kini awọn abajade tumọ si?
• Njẹ ohunkohun miiran ti o yẹ ki n mọ nipa idanwo glucose ẹjẹ?
• Awọn itọkasi

Kini idanwo ẹjẹ glukosi?

Idanwo glukosi ẹjẹ wọn awọn ipele glucose ninu ẹjẹ rẹ. Glucose jẹ iru gaari. O jẹ orisun akọkọ ti agbara ti ara rẹ. Honu ti a npe ni insulini ṣe iranlọwọ lati gbe glucose lati inu ẹjẹ rẹ sinu awọn sẹẹli rẹ. Pupọ pupọ tabi pupọ glucose ninu ẹjẹ le jẹ ami ti ipo iṣoogun to ṣe pataki. Awọn ipele glukosi ẹjẹ giga (hyperglycemia) le jẹ ami ti àtọgbẹ, rudurudu ti o le fa arun ọkan, afọju, ikuna akọn ati awọn ilolu miiran. Awọn ipele glucose ẹjẹ kekere (hypoglycemia) tun le ja si awọn iṣoro ilera nla, pẹlu ibajẹ ọpọlọ, ti a ko ba tọju.

Awọn orukọ miiran: gaari ẹjẹ, ibojuwo ara ẹni ti glucose ẹjẹ (SMBG), glucose plasma fast (FPG), suga ẹjẹ adura (FBS), glucose ẹjẹ ti o yara (FBG), idanwo ipenija glucose, idanwo ifarada glukosi ẹnu (OGTT)

Kini o ti lo fun?

Ayẹwo glucose ẹjẹ ni a lo lati wa boya awọn ipele suga ẹjẹ rẹ wa ni ibiti o ni ilera. Nigbagbogbo a nlo lati ṣe iranlọwọ iwadii ati atẹle àtọgbẹ.

Kini idi ti Mo nilo idanwo glucose ẹjẹ?

Olupese ilera rẹ le paṣẹ fun idanwo glucose ẹjẹ ti o ba ni awọn aami aiṣan ti awọn ipele glucose giga (hyperglycemia) tabi awọn ipele glucose kekere (hypoglycemia).

Awọn aami aisan ti awọn ipele glucose ẹjẹ giga pẹlu:

• Alekun ongbẹ
• Itan igbagbogbo
• Iran ti ko dara
• Rirẹ
• Awọn ọgbẹ ti o lọra lati larada

Awọn aami aisan ti awọn ipele glucose ẹjẹ kekere pẹlu:

• Ṣàníyàn
• Lgun
• Iwariri
• Ebi
• Iruju

O tun le nilo idanwo glukosi ẹjẹ ti o ba ni awọn ifosiwewe eewu kan fun àtọgbẹ. Iwọnyi pẹlu:

• Ni iwọn apọju
• Aini idaraya
• Ebi ti o ni àtọgbẹ
• Iwọn ẹjẹ giga
• Arun okan

Ti o ba loyun, o ṣee ṣe ki iwọ yoo ni idanwo glucose ẹjẹ laarin ọsẹ 24th ati 28th ti oyun rẹ lati ṣayẹwo fun ọgbẹ inu oyun. Àtọgbẹ inu oyun jẹ apẹrẹ ti ọgbẹ ti o ṣẹlẹ nikan nigba oyun.

Kini yoo ṣẹlẹ lakoko idanwo glukosi ẹjẹ?

Onimọṣẹ ilera kan yoo mu ayẹwo ẹjẹ lati iṣọn kan ni apa rẹ, ni lilo abẹrẹ kekere kan. Lẹhin ti a fi sii abẹrẹ, iye ẹjẹ kekere yoo gba sinu tube idanwo tabi igo kan. O le ni irọra diẹ nigbati abẹrẹ ba wọ inu tabi jade. Fun diẹ ninu awọn iru awọn ayẹwo ẹjẹ ẹjẹ, iwọ yoo nilo lati mu ohun mimu oloyin ṣaaju ki ẹjẹ rẹ ya.

Ti o ba ni àtọgbẹ, olupese iṣẹ ilera rẹ le ṣeduro ohun elo lati ṣe atẹle suga ẹjẹ rẹ ni ile. Ọpọlọpọ awọn ohun elo pẹlu ẹrọ kan lati lu ika rẹ (lancet). Iwọ yoo lo eyi lati ṣa ẹjẹ silẹ fun idanwo. Diẹ ninu awọn ohun elo tuntun wa ti ko nilo fifẹ ika rẹ. Fun alaye diẹ sii lori awọn ohun elo idanwo ile, ba olupese ilera rẹ sọrọ.

Ṣe Mo nilo lati ṣe ohunkohun lati mura fun idanwo naa?

Iwọ yoo nilo lati yara (kii ṣe jẹ tabi mu) fun wakati mẹjọ ṣaaju idanwo naa. Ti o ba loyun ati pe o n ṣayẹwo fun ọgbẹ inu oyun:

• Iwọ yoo mu olomi olomi ni wakati kan ki ẹjẹ rẹ to fa.
• Iwọ kii yoo nilo lati yara fun idanwo yii.
• Ti awọn abajade rẹ ba han ga ju awọn ipele glukosi ẹjẹ lọ, o le nilo idanwo miiran, eyiti o nilo aawẹ.

Sọ pẹlu olupese ilera rẹ nipa awọn ipalemo pato ti o nilo fun idanwo glukosi rẹ.

Ṣe eyikeyi awọn eewu si idanwo naa?

Ewu pupọ wa si nini idanwo ẹjẹ. O le ni irora diẹ tabi ọgbẹ ni aaye ibiti a ti fi abẹrẹ sii, ṣugbọn ọpọlọpọ awọn aami aisan lọ ni kiakia.

Kini awọn abajade tumọ si?

Ti awọn abajade rẹ ba han ju awọn ipele glukosi deede lọ, o le tumọ si pe o ni tabi o wa ninu eewu lati gba àtọgbẹ. Awọn ipele glucose giga tun le jẹ ami kan ti:

• Àrùn Àrùn
• Hyperthyroidism
• Pancreatitis
• Aarun Pancreatic

Ti awọn abajade rẹ ba fihan kekere ju awọn ipele glucose deede, o le jẹ ami kan ti:

• Hypothyroidism
• Hisulini pupọ tabi oogun àtọgbẹ miiran
• Ẹdọ ẹdọ

Ti awọn abajade glucose rẹ ko ba ṣe deede, ko tumọ si pe o ni ipo iṣoogun ti o nilo itọju. Ibanujẹ giga ati awọn oogun kan le ni ipa awọn ipele glucose. Lati kọ ẹkọ kini awọn abajade rẹ tumọ si, ba olupese iṣẹ ilera rẹ sọrọ.

Kọ ẹkọ diẹ sii nipa awọn idanwo yàrá, awọn sakani itọkasi, ati oye awọn abajade.

Njẹ ohunkohun miiran ti o yẹ ki n mọ nipa idanwo glucose ẹjẹ?

Ọpọlọpọ eniyan ti o ni àtọgbẹ nilo lati ṣayẹwo awọn ipele glucose ẹjẹ ni gbogbo ọjọ. Ti o ba ni àtọgbẹ, rii daju lati ba olupese ilera rẹ sọrọ nipa awọn ọna ti o dara julọ lati ṣakoso arun rẹ.

Awọn itọkasi

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Alaye lori aaye yii ko yẹ ki o lo bi aropo fun itọju iṣoogun ọjọgbọn tabi imọran. Kan si olupese ilera kan ti o ba ni awọn ibeere nipa ilera rẹ.