Igbeyewo Globulin

Akoonu

• Kini idanwo globulin kan?
• Kini o ti lo fun?
• Kini idi ti Mo nilo idanwo globulin kan?
• Kini o ṣẹlẹ lakoko idanwo globulin kan?
• Ṣe Mo nilo lati ṣe ohunkohun lati mura fun idanwo naa?
• Ṣe eyikeyi awọn eewu si idanwo naa?
• Kini awọn abajade tumọ si?
• Awọn itọkasi

Kini idanwo globulin kan?

Awọn globulins jẹ ẹgbẹ awọn ọlọjẹ ninu ẹjẹ rẹ. Wọn ṣe ninu ẹdọ rẹ nipasẹ eto ara rẹ. Awọn Globulins ṣe ipa pataki ninu iṣẹ ẹdọ, didi ẹjẹ, ati ija ikolu. Awọn oriṣi akọkọ mẹrin ti awọn globulins wa. Wọn pe wọn ni Alpha 1, alfa 2, beta, ati gamma. Gẹgẹ bi awọn oriṣi oriṣiriṣi globulins ṣe wa, awọn oriṣiriṣi oriṣiriṣi awọn idanwo globulin lo wa. Iwọnyi pẹlu:

• Lapapọ idanwo amuaradagba. Idanwo ẹjẹ yii ṣe iwọn awọn ọlọjẹ meji: globulin ati albumin. Ti awọn ipele amuaradagba ba lọ silẹ, o le tumọ si pe o ni ẹdọ tabi aisan akọn.
• Omi ara electrophoresis omi ara. Idanwo ẹjẹ yii ṣe iwọn gamma globulins ati awọn ọlọjẹ miiran ninu ẹjẹ rẹ. O le lo lati ṣe iwadii ọpọlọpọ awọn ipo, pẹlu awọn rudurudu ti eto ara ati iru akàn ti a pe ni myeloma pupọ.

Awọn orukọ miiran fun awọn idanwo globulin: Omi ara globulin electrophoresis, amuaradagba lapapọ

Kini o ti lo fun?

Awọn idanwo Globulin le ṣee lo lati ṣe iranlọwọ iwadii ọpọlọpọ awọn ipo, pẹlu:

• Iba ẹdọ tabi aisan
• Àrùn Àrùn
• Awọn iṣoro ounjẹ
• Awọn aiṣedede autoimmune
• Awọn oriṣi aarun kan

Kini idi ti Mo nilo idanwo globulin kan?

Olupese ilera rẹ le paṣẹ awọn idanwo globulin gẹgẹbi apakan ayẹwo rẹ nigbagbogbo tabi lati ṣe iranlọwọ iwadii awọn ipo pataki. Ayẹwo protein lapapọ le wa ninu awọn ayẹwo lẹsẹsẹ lati ṣayẹwo bi ẹdọ rẹ ṣe n ṣiṣẹ daradara. Awọn idanwo wọnyi, ti a pe ni awọn idanwo iṣẹ ẹdọ, le ni aṣẹ ti o ba wa ni eewu fun arun ẹdọ tabi ni awọn aami aiṣan ti arun ẹdọ, eyiti o le pẹlu:

• Jaundice, ipo ti o fa ki awọ ati oju rẹ di ofeefee
• Ríru ati eebi
• Nyún
• Loorekoore rirẹ
• Ṣiṣe ito ninu ikun, ẹsẹ, ati ese
• Isonu ti yanilenu

Ayẹwo omi-ara electrophoresis awọn igbese gamma globulins ati awọn ọlọjẹ miiran. Idanwo yii le paṣẹ lati ṣe iwadii awọn rudurudu ti o ni ibatan si eto mimu, pẹlu:

• Ẹhun
• Awọn arun autoimmune bii lupus ati arthritis rheumatoid
• Ọpọ myeloma, iru akàn kan

Kini o ṣẹlẹ lakoko idanwo globulin kan?

Awọn idanwo Globulin jẹ awọn ayẹwo ẹjẹ. Lakoko idanwo ẹjẹ, alamọdaju abojuto yoo gba ayẹwo ẹjẹ lati iṣọn kan ni apa rẹ, ni lilo abẹrẹ kekere kan. Lẹhin ti a fi sii abẹrẹ, iye ẹjẹ kekere yoo gba sinu tube idanwo tabi igo kan. O le ni irọra diẹ nigbati abẹrẹ ba wọ inu tabi jade. Eyi maa n gba to iṣẹju marun.

Ṣe Mo nilo lati ṣe ohunkohun lati mura fun idanwo naa?

O ko nilo awọn ipese pataki eyikeyi fun idanwo globulin. Ti olupese ilera rẹ tun ti paṣẹ fun awọn ayẹwo ẹjẹ miiran, o le nilo lati yara (ko jẹ tabi mu) fun awọn wakati pupọ ṣaaju idanwo naa. Olupese ilera rẹ yoo jẹ ki o mọ boya awọn itọnisọna pataki eyikeyi wa lati tẹle.

Ṣe eyikeyi awọn eewu si idanwo naa?

Ewu pupọ wa si nini idanwo ẹjẹ. O le ni irora diẹ tabi ọgbẹ ni aaye ibiti a ti fi abẹrẹ sii, ṣugbọn ọpọlọpọ awọn aami aisan lọ ni kiakia.

Kini awọn abajade tumọ si?

Awọn ipele globulin kekere le jẹ ami ti ẹdọ tabi arun aisan. Awọn ipele giga le ṣe afihan ikolu, arun iredodo tabi awọn rudurudu aarun. Awọn ipele globulin giga tun le tọka awọn oriṣi ti akàn kan, gẹgẹbi myeloma lọpọlọpọ, arun Hodgkin, tabi lymphoma aarun buburu. Sibẹsibẹ, awọn abajade ajeji le jẹ nitori awọn oogun kan, gbigbẹ, tabi awọn nkan miiran. Lati kọ ẹkọ kini awọn abajade rẹ tumọ si, ba olupese iṣẹ ilera rẹ sọrọ.

Kọ ẹkọ diẹ sii nipa awọn idanwo yàrá, awọn sakani itọkasi, ati oye awọn abajade.

Awọn itọkasi

1. AIDSinfo [Intanẹẹti]. Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; Gamma Globulin; [imudojuiwọn 2017 Feb 2; toka si 2017 Feb 2]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://aidsinfo.nih.gov/education-materials/glossary/261/gamma-globulin
2. American Cancer Society [Intanẹẹti]. Atlanta: American Cancer Society Inc.; c2017. Kini ọpọ myeloma ?; [imudojuiwọn 2016 Jan 19; toka si 2017 Feb 2]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: http://www.cancer.org/cancer/multiplemyeloma/detailedguide/multiple-myeloma-what-is-multiple-myeloma
3. Ipilẹ Ẹdọ Amẹrika. [Intanẹẹti]. Niu Yoki: Foundation Ẹdọ Amẹrika; c2017. Awọn idanwo Iṣe Ẹdọ; [imudojuiwọn 2016 Jan 25; toka si 2017 Feb 2]; [nipa iboju 4]. Wa lati: http://www.liverfoundation.org/abouttheliver/info/liverfunctiontests/
4. Foundation Aipe Aabo [Intanẹẹti]. Towson (MD): Ipilẹ Ẹjẹ Ajẹsara; c2016. Aṣayan IgA Yiyan [toka si 2017 Feb 2]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: http://primaryimmune.org/about-primary-immunodeficiencies/specific-disease-types/selective-iga-deficiency/
5. Awọn idanwo Lab lori Ayelujara [Intanẹẹti]. Washington DC: Association Amẹrika fun Kemistri Iṣoogun; c2001–2017. Lapapọ Eto Amuaradagba ati Eto Albumin / Globulin (A / G); [imudojuiwọn 2016; Oṣu Kẹwa 10; toka si 2017 Feb 2]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/tp/tab/test/
6. McCudden C, Axel A, Slaets D, Dejoie T, Clemens P, Frans S, Bald J, Plesner T, Jacobs J, van de Donk N, Schecter J, Ahmadi T Sasser, A. Mimojuto ọpọlọpọ awọn alaisan myeloma ti a tọju pẹlu daratumumab: teasing jade kikọlu ara ẹni monoclonal. Kemistri Ile-iwosan ati Oogun Iwadi (CCLM) [Intanẹẹti]. 2016 Jun [toka si 2017 Feb 2]; 54 (6). Wa lati: https://www.degruyter.com/view/j/cclm.2016.54.issue-6/cclm-2015-1031/cclm-2015-1031.xml
7. Okan Orilẹ-ede, Ẹdọfóró, ati Ẹjẹ Ẹjẹ [Intanẹẹti]. Bethesda (MD): Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; Kini Awọn Ewu ti Awọn Idanwo Ẹjẹ?; [imudojuiwọn 2012 Jan 6; toka si 2017 Feb 2]; [nipa iboju 5]. Wa lati: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
8. Okan Orilẹ-ede, Ẹdọfóró, ati Ẹjẹ Ẹjẹ [Intanẹẹti]. Bethesda (MD): Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; Kini Lati Nireti Pẹlu Awọn idanwo Ẹjẹ; [imudojuiwọn 2012 Jan 6; toka si 2017 Feb 2]; [nipa iboju 5]. Wa lati: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
9. O’Connell T, Horita T, Kasravi B. Oyeye ati Itumọ Ẹjẹ Amuaradagba Electrophoresis. Oniwosan Ẹbi ara ilu Amẹrika [Intanẹẹti]. 2005 Jan 1 [toka si 2017 Feb 2]; 71 (1): 105–112. Wa lati: http://www.aafp.org/afp/2005/0101/p105.html
10. Ile-iṣẹ Johns Hopkins Lupus [Intanẹẹti]. Johns Hopkins Oogun; c2017. Igbimọ Kemistri Ẹjẹ [ti a tọka 2017 Feb 2]; [nipa iboju 4]. Wa lati: https://www.hopkinslupus.org/lupus-tests/screening-laboratory-tests/blood-chemistry-panel/
11. Ilera UF: Ile-ẹkọ Yunifasiti ti Ilera ti Florida [Intanẹẹti]. Yunifasiti ti Florida; c2017. Omi ara globulin electrophoresis; [toka si 2017 Feb 2]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://ufhealth.org/serum-globulin-electrophoresis
12. Yunifasiti ti Rochester Medical Center [Intanẹẹti]. Rochester (NY): Yunifasiti ti Ile-iṣẹ Iṣoogun ti Rochester; c2017. Encyclopedia Health: Electrophoresis Amuaradagba (Ẹjẹ); [toka si 2017 Feb 2]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=protein_electrophoresis_serum
13. Yunifasiti ti Rochester Medical Center [Intanẹẹti]. Rochester (NY): Yunifasiti ti Ile-iṣẹ Iṣoogun ti Rochester; c2017. Encyclopedia Health: Lapapọ Amuaradagba ati Eto A / G; [toka si 2017 Feb 2]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=total_protein_ag_ratio

Alaye lori aaye yii ko yẹ ki o lo bi aropo fun itọju iṣoogun ọjọgbọn tabi imọran. Kan si olupese ilera kan ti o ba ni awọn ibeere nipa ilera rẹ.