Bii o ṣe le Mura silẹ fun Idanwo Lab

Akoonu

• Bawo ni MO ṣe mura fun idanwo lab?
• Ṣe Mo nilo lati ṣe awọn igbesẹ miiran lati ṣetan fun idanwo lab mi?
• Awọn iru awọn idanwo laabu nilo igbaradi pataki?
• Njẹ ohunkohun miiran ti Mo yẹ ki o mọ nipa ngbaradi fun idanwo lab?
• Awọn itọkasi

Bawo ni MO ṣe mura fun idanwo lab?

Idanwo yàrá yàrá kan (yàrá) jẹ ilana ti eyiti olupese iṣẹ ilera kan mu ayẹwo ẹjẹ rẹ, ito, ito ara miiran, tabi awọ ara lati ni alaye nipa ilera rẹ. Awọn idanwo laabu nigbagbogbo lo lati ṣe iranlọwọ iwadii tabi iboju fun aisan kan pato tabi ipo. Ṣiṣayẹwo ṣe iranlọwọ iwadii awọn aisan ṣaaju awọn aami aisan waye. Awọn idanwo miiran ni a lo lati ṣe atẹle arun kan tabi rii boya itọju ba munadoko. Awọn idanwo laabu le tun ṣee ṣe lati pese alaye gbogbogbo diẹ sii nipa awọn ara rẹ ati awọn eto ara.

Fun eyikeyi iru idanwo lab, o yẹ ki o mura silẹ fun nipasẹ:

• Ni atẹle gbogbo awọn itọnisọna ti olupese iṣẹ ilera rẹ fun ọ
• Sọ fun olupese rẹ tabi ọjọgbọn lab ti o ko ba tẹle awọn itọnisọna wọnyi ni deede. O ṣe pataki lati jẹ ol honesttọ. Paapaa iyipada kekere lati awọn itọnisọna le ni ipa nla lori awọn abajade rẹ. Fun apẹẹrẹ, diẹ ninu awọn oogun gbe tabi dinku awọn ipele suga ẹjẹ. Gbigba wọn sunmọ si idanwo suga ẹjẹ le ni ipa awọn abajade rẹ.
• Sọ fun olupese rẹ nipa eyikeyi oogun, awọn vitamin, tabi awọn afikun ti o n mu

Ṣiṣe awọn igbesẹ wọnyi le ṣe iranlọwọ rii daju pe awọn abajade rẹ yoo jẹ deede ati igbẹkẹle.

Ṣe Mo nilo lati ṣe awọn igbesẹ miiran lati ṣetan fun idanwo lab mi?

Fun ọpọlọpọ awọn idanwo laabu, iwọ ko nilo lati ṣe ohunkohun miiran ju idahun awọn ibeere lati ọdọ olupese rẹ ati / tabi ọjọgbọn ọjọgbọn. Ṣugbọn fun awọn miiran, o le nilo lati ṣe awọn imurasilẹ kan pato ṣaaju idanwo naa.

Ọkan ninu awọn ipalemo idanwo laabu ti o wọpọ julọ ni aawẹ. Ingwẹ tumọ si pe o ko gbọdọ jẹ tabi mu ohunkohun ayafi omi fun to awọn wakati pupọ tabi ni alẹ ṣaaju idanwo rẹ. Eyi ni a ṣe nitori awọn eroja ati awọn ohun elo ti o wa ninu ounjẹ ni a gba sinu ẹjẹ. Eyi le ni ipa awọn abajade idanwo ẹjẹ kan. Awọn ipari ti aawẹ le yato. Nitorinaa ti o ba nilo lati yara, rii daju pe o beere olupese rẹ bi o ṣe gun to o yẹ ki o ṣe.

Awọn igbaradi idanwo miiran ti o wọpọ pẹlu:

• Yago fun awọn ounjẹ ati awọn ohun mimu pato gẹgẹbi awọn ounjẹ ti a jinna, tii ti egboigi, tabi ọti
• Rii daju pe ki o ma jẹun ju ọjọ lọ ṣaaju idanwo kan
• Ko mu siga
• Yago fun awọn ihuwasi kan pato gẹgẹbi adaṣe lile tabi iṣẹ ibalopọ
• Yago fun awọn oogun ati / tabi awọn afikun. Rii daju lati ba olupese rẹ sọrọ nipa ohun ti o ngba lọwọlọwọ, pẹlu awọn oogun apọju, awọn vitamin, ati awọn afikun.

Fun diẹ ninu awọn ayẹwo ẹjẹ, o le beere lọwọ rẹ lati mu omi afikun lati ṣe iranlọwọ lati tọju omi diẹ sii ninu awọn iṣọn ara rẹ. O tun le beere lọwọ rẹ lati mu omi ni iṣẹju 15 si 20 ṣaaju awọn idanwo ito kan.

Awọn iru awọn idanwo laabu nilo igbaradi pataki?

Diẹ ninu awọn idanwo laabu ti o wọpọ julọ ti o nilo aawẹ ni:

• Idanwo Glucose Ẹjẹ
• Igbeyewo Awọn ipele Cholesterol
• Idanwo Triglycerides
• Idanwo Calcitonin

Diẹ ninu awọn idanwo laabu ti o wọpọ julọ ti o nilo awọn ipese pataki miiran pẹlu:

• Idanwo Creatinine, eyiti o le nilo aawẹ tabi yago fun awọn ounjẹ jinna
• Idanwo Cortisol. Fun idanwo yii, o le nilo lati sinmi fun igba diẹ ṣaaju ki o to mu ayẹwo rẹ. O tun le ni lati yago fun jijẹ, mimu, tabi fifọ eyin rẹ fun akoko kan ṣaaju idanwo rẹ.
• Iwadii Ẹjẹ Fecal Occult. Fun idanwo yii, o le nilo lati yago fun awọn ounjẹ kan tabi awọn oogun.
• 5-HIAA Idanwo. Fun idanwo yii, o le beere lati yago fun ọpọlọpọ awọn ounjẹ kan pato. Iwọnyi pẹlu piha oyinbo, ọ̀gẹ̀dẹ̀, ope, eso wolin, ati eggplants.
• Pap Smear. O le gba obinrin ni aṣẹ lati maṣe fi omi ṣan, lo awọn tampon, tabi ni ibalopọ fun wakati 24 si 48 ṣaaju idanwo yii.

Njẹ ohunkohun miiran ti Mo yẹ ki o mọ nipa ngbaradi fun idanwo lab?

Ti o ba ni awọn ibeere tabi awọn ifiyesi nipa awọn imurasilẹ idanwo, sọrọ si olupese iṣẹ ilera rẹ. Rii daju pe o ye awọn ilana igbaradi rẹ ṣaaju ọjọ idanwo rẹ.

Awọn itọkasi

1. Itọkasi Itọkasi Iṣoogun Accu [Intanẹẹti]. Linden (NJ): Awọn ile-iwosan Iṣoogun Accu Reference; c2015. Ngbaradi fun Idanwo Rẹ; [tọka si 2020 Oṣu Kẹwa 28]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://www.accureference.com/patient_information/preparing_for_your_test
2. FDA: US Ounje ati Oogun ipinfunni [Intanẹẹti]. Orisun Orisun (MD): Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; Awọn idanwo Ti a Lo Ni Itọju Itọju; [tọka si 2020 Oṣu Kẹwa 28]; [nipa iboju 4]. Wa lati: https://www.fda.gov/medical-devices/vitro-diagnostics/tests-used-clinical-care
3. National Cancer Institute [Intanẹẹti]. Bethesda (MD): Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; Imọye Awọn idanwo yàrá; [tọka si 2020 Oṣu Kẹwa 28]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://www.cancer.gov/about-cancer/diagnosis-staging/understanding-lab-tests-fact-sheet#what-are-laboratory-tests
4. Awọn idanwo Lab lori Ayelujara [Intanẹẹti]. Washington DC: Association Amẹrika fun Kemistri Iṣoogun; c2001–2020. Igbaradi Idanwo: Ipa Rẹ; [imudojuiwọn 2019 Jan 3; ṣe afihan 2020 Oṣu Kẹwa 28]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://labtestsonline.org/articles/laboratory-test-preparation
5. Nikolac N, Simundic AM, Kackov S, Serdar T, Dorotic A, Fumic K, Gudasic-Vrdoljak J, Klenkar K, Sambunjak J, Vidranski V. Didara ati dopin ti alaye ti a pese nipasẹ awọn kaarun iṣoogun si awọn alaisan ṣaaju ṣiṣe idanwo yàrá: Iwadi ti Ẹgbẹ Ṣiṣẹ fun Igbaradi Alaisan ti Ilu Croatian ti Biochemistry Egbogi ati Oogun Iwadi. Clin Chim Acta [Intanẹẹti]. 2015 Oṣu Kẹwa 23 [ti a tọka si 2020 Oṣu Kẹwa 28]; 450: 104–9. Wa lati: https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0009898115003721?via%3Dihub
6. Awọn Ayẹwo Quest [Intanẹẹti]. Ibere ​​Diagnostics Incorporated; c2000–2020. Ngbaradi fun idanwo lab: bẹrẹ; [tọka si 2020 Oṣu Kẹwa 28]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://www.questdiagnostics.com/home/patients/preparing-for-test/get-started
7. Awọn Ayẹwo Quest [Intanẹẹti]. Ibere ​​Diagnostics Incorporated; c2000–2020. Kini lati mọ nipa aawẹ ṣaaju idanwo lab rẹ; [tọka si 2020 Oṣu Kẹwa 28]; [nipa iboju 4]. Wa lati: https://www.questdiagnostics.com/home/patients/preparing-for-test/fasting
8. Ilera UW [Intanẹẹti]. Madison (WI): Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Wisconsin Awọn ile-iwosan ati Alaṣẹ Ile-iwosan; c2020. Alaye Ilera: Oye Awọn abajade Idanwo Lab: Idi ti O Fi Ṣe; [imudojuiwọn 2019 Dec 9; ṣe afihan 2020 Oṣu Kẹwa 28]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/understanding-lab-test-results/zp3409.html#zp3415
9. Lab-Walk-In [Ayelujara]. Walk-In Lab, LLC; c2017. Bii O ṣe le Ṣetan Fun Awọn idanwo Lab; 2017 Oṣu Kẹsan 12 [ti a tọka si 2020 Oṣu Kẹwa 28]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://www.walkinlab.com/blog/how-to-prepare-for-your-lab-tests

Alaye lori aaye yii ko yẹ ki o lo bi aropo fun itọju iṣoogun ọjọgbọn tabi imọran. Kan si olupese ilera kan ti o ba ni awọn ibeere nipa ilera rẹ.