Idanwo Opioid

Akoonu

• Kini idanwo opioid?
• Kini o ti lo fun?
• Kini idi ti Mo nilo idanwo opioid?
• Kini yoo ṣẹlẹ lakoko idanwo opioid kan?
• Ṣe Mo nilo lati ṣe ohunkohun lati mura fun idanwo naa?
• Ṣe eyikeyi awọn eewu si idanwo naa?
• Kini awọn abajade tumọ si?
• Njẹ ohunkohun miiran ti Mo nilo lati mọ nipa idanwo opioid?
• Awọn itọkasi

Kini idanwo opioid?

Idanwo opioid n wa niwaju opioids ninu ito, ẹjẹ, tabi itọ. Opioids jẹ awọn oogun to lagbara ti a lo lati ṣe iyọda irora. Wọn nigbagbogbo ni aṣẹ lati ṣe iranlọwọ lati tọju awọn ipalara nla tabi awọn aisan. Ni afikun si idinku irora, awọn opioids tun le mu awọn ikunsinu ti igbadun ati ilera pọ si. Lọgan ti iwọn lilo opioid kan ba lọ, o jẹ deede lati fẹ awọn ikunsinu wọn lati pada. Nitorinaa paapaa lilo awọn opioids bi aṣẹ nipasẹ dokita kan le ja si igbẹkẹle ati afẹsodi.

Awọn ofin "opioids" ati "opiates" ni igbagbogbo lo ni ọna kanna. Opiate jẹ iru opioid kan ti o wa nipa ti ara lati ọgbin poppy opium.Awọn opiates pẹlu codeine ati morphine ti awọn oogun, ati pẹlu heroin ti oogun arufin. Awọn opioids miiran jẹ sintetiki (ti eniyan ṣe) tabi apakan sintetiki (apakan adayeba ati apakan eniyan-ṣe). A ṣe apẹrẹ awọn oriṣi mejeeji lati ṣe awọn ipa ti o jọra si opiate ti n ṣẹlẹ ni ti ẹda. Awọn iru opioids wọnyi pẹlu:

• Oxycodone (OxyContin®)
• Hydrocodone (Vicodin®)
• Hydromorphone
• Oxymorphone
• Methadone
• Fentanyl. Awọn alataja oogun nigbakan fi fentanyl si heroin. Ijọpọ awọn oogun jẹ eewu paapaa.

Awọn opioids nigbagbogbo lo ilokulo, ti o yori si awọn apọju ati iku. Ni Orilẹ Amẹrika, ẹgbẹẹgbẹẹgbẹrun eniyan ku ni ọdun kọọkan nipasẹ awọn apọju opioid. Idanwo Opioid le ṣe iranlọwọ idiwọ tabi tọju afẹsodi ṣaaju ki o to lewu.

Awọn orukọ miiran: iṣayẹwo opioid, iṣayẹwo opiate, idanwo opiate

Kini o ti lo fun?

Idanwo opioid nigbagbogbo lo lati ṣe atẹle awọn eniyan ti o mu opioids ogun. Idanwo naa ṣe iranlọwọ rii daju pe o n gba iye oogun to pe.

Idanwo Opioid le tun wa pẹlu apakan ti ibojuwo oogun gbogbogbo. Awọn idanwo wọnyi jẹ idanwo fun ọpọlọpọ awọn oogun, bii taba lile ati kokeni, ati opioids. Awọn ayẹwo oogun le ṣee lo fun:

• Oojọ. Awọn agbanisiṣẹ le ṣe idanwo fun ọ ṣaaju ati / tabi lẹhin igbanisise lati ṣayẹwo fun lilo oogun oogun iṣẹ.
• Ofin tabi oniwun idi. Idanwo le jẹ apakan ti ọdaràn tabi iwadii ijamba mọto ayọkẹlẹ. Ayẹwo oogun tun le paṣẹ gẹgẹ bi apakan ti ẹjọ ile-ẹjọ kan.

Kini idi ti Mo nilo idanwo opioid?

O le nilo idanwo opioid ti o ba n mu lọwọlọwọ opioids ogun lati tọju irora onibaje tabi ipo iṣoogun miiran. Awọn idanwo naa le sọ boya o n gba oogun diẹ sii ju o yẹ lọ, eyiti o le jẹ ami afẹsodi.

O tun le beere lọwọ rẹ lati mu iṣayẹwo oogun kan, eyiti o pẹlu awọn idanwo fun opioids, bi ipo ti oojọ rẹ tabi gẹgẹ bi apakan ti iwadii ọlọpa tabi ẹjọ ile-ẹjọ.

Olupese ilera rẹ le tun paṣẹ fun idanwo opioid ti o ba ni awọn aami aiṣan ti ilokulo opioid tabi apọju. Awọn aami aisan le bẹrẹ bi awọn ayipada igbesi aye, gẹgẹbi:

• Aisi imototo
• Ipinya lati ẹbi ati awọn ọrẹ
• Jiji lati ẹbi, awọn ọrẹ, tabi awọn iṣowo
• Awọn iṣoro owo

Ti ilokulo opioid ba tẹsiwaju, awọn aami aisan ti ara le pẹlu:

• O lọra tabi ọrọ sisọ
• Iṣoro mimi
• Awọn ọmọde tabi ọmọ kekere
• Delirium
• Ríru ati eebi
• Iroro
• Igbiyanju
• Awọn ayipada ninu titẹ ẹjẹ tabi ilu ọkan

Kini yoo ṣẹlẹ lakoko idanwo opioid kan?

Pupọ awọn idanwo opioid nilo pe ki o fun ayẹwo ito. A o fun ọ ni awọn itọnisọna lati pese apẹẹrẹ “mimu mimu”. Lakoko idanwo ito mimu mimu, iwọ yoo:

• Fọ awọn ọwọ rẹ
• Nu agbegbe ara ẹ rẹ pẹlu paadi iwẹnumọ ti olupese rẹ fun ọ. Awọn ọkunrin yẹ ki o mu ese oke ti kòfẹ wọn. Awọn obinrin yẹ ki o ṣii labia wọn ki o sọ di mimọ lati iwaju si ẹhin.
• Bẹrẹ lati urinate sinu igbonse.
• Gbe apoti ikojọpọ labẹ iṣan ito rẹ.
• Ran o kere ju ounce tabi meji ti ito sinu apo eiyan, eyiti o yẹ ki o ni awọn aami ifamisi lati tọka awọn oye.
• Pari ito sinu igbonse.
• Da apoti apẹrẹ pada si onimọn-ẹrọ lab tabi olupese iṣẹ ilera.

Ni awọn iṣẹlẹ kan, onimọ-ẹrọ iṣoogun tabi ọmọ ẹgbẹ oṣiṣẹ miiran le nilo lati wa lakoko ti o pese apẹẹrẹ rẹ.

Awọn idanwo opioid miiran nilo ki o fun awọn ayẹwo ti ẹjẹ rẹ tabi itọ.

Lakoko idanwo ẹjẹ, Ọjọgbọn abojuto ilera kan yoo mu ayẹwo ẹjẹ lati iṣọn kan ni apa rẹ, ni lilo abẹrẹ kekere kan. Lẹhin ti a fi sii abẹrẹ, iye ẹjẹ kekere yoo gba sinu tube idanwo tabi igo kan. O le ni irọra diẹ nigbati abẹrẹ ba wọ inu tabi jade. Eyi maa n gba to iṣẹju marun.

Lakoko idanwo itọ kan:

• Olupese ilera kan yoo lo swab tabi paadi mimu lati gba itọ lati inu ẹrẹkẹ rẹ.
• Sisọ tabi paadi yoo duro ni ẹrẹkẹ rẹ fun iṣẹju diẹ lati gba itọ laaye lati kọ soke.

Diẹ ninu awọn olupese le beere lọwọ rẹ lati tutọ sinu tube kan, kuku ju swabbing inu ẹrẹkẹ rẹ.

Ṣe Mo nilo lati ṣe ohunkohun lati mura fun idanwo naa?

Rii daju lati sọ fun olupese idanwo tabi olupese ilera rẹ ti o ba n gba oogun eyikeyi tabi awọn oogun apọju. Diẹ ninu iwọnyi le fa awọn abajade rere fun awọn opioids. Awọn irugbin Poppy tun le fa abajade opioid rere. Nitorina o yẹ ki o yago fun awọn ounjẹ pẹlu awọn irugbin poppy fun ọjọ mẹta ṣaaju idanwo rẹ.

Ṣe eyikeyi awọn eewu si idanwo naa?

Ko si awọn eewu ti a mọ si nini ito tabi idanwo itọ. Ewu pupọ wa si nini idanwo ẹjẹ. O le ni irora diẹ tabi ọgbẹ ni aaye ibiti a ti fi abẹrẹ sii, ṣugbọn ọpọlọpọ awọn aami aisan lọ ni kiakia.

Botilẹjẹpe awọn eewu ti ara si idanwo jẹ kekere pupọ, abajade rere lori idanwo opioid le kan awọn aaye miiran ti igbesi aye rẹ, pẹlu iṣẹ rẹ tabi abajade ti ẹjọ ile-ẹjọ kan.

Kini awọn abajade tumọ si?

Ti awọn abajade rẹ ko ba ni odi, o tumọ si pe ko si awọn opioids ninu ara rẹ, tabi pe o n mu iye opioids deede fun ipo ilera rẹ. Ṣugbọn ti o ba ni awọn aami aiṣan ti ilokulo opioid, olupese rẹ yoo paṣẹ fun awọn idanwo diẹ sii.

Ti awọn abajade rẹ ba daadaa, o le tumọ si pe awọn opioids wa ninu eto rẹ. Ti a ba rii awọn ipele giga ti opioids, o le tumọ si pe o n gba pupọ pupọ ti oogun ti a fun ni aṣẹ tabi bibẹẹkọ ti o lo awọn oogun. Awọn idaniloju eke ṣee ṣe, nitorinaa olupese iṣẹ ilera rẹ le paṣẹ awọn idanwo diẹ sii lati jẹrisi abajade rere kan.

Kọ ẹkọ diẹ sii nipa awọn idanwo yàrá, awọn sakani itọkasi, ati oye awọn abajade.

Njẹ ohunkohun miiran ti Mo nilo lati mọ nipa idanwo opioid?

Ti awọn abajade rẹ ba fihan awọn ipele opioid ti ko ni ilera, o ṣe pataki lati gba itọju. Afẹsodi opioid le jẹ apaniyan.

Ti o ba nṣe itọju rẹ fun irora onibaje, ṣiṣẹ pẹlu olupese ilera rẹ lati wa awọn ọna lati ṣakoso irora ti ko ni awọn opioids. Awọn itọju fun ẹnikẹni ti o nlo opioids le ni:

• Àwọn òògùn
• Awọn eto imularada lori ipilẹ alaisan tabi ile-iwosan
• Igbimọ imọran ti ẹmi nlọ lọwọ
• Awọn ẹgbẹ atilẹyin

Awọn itọkasi

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Alaye lori aaye yii ko yẹ ki o lo bi aropo fun itọju iṣoogun ọjọgbọn tabi imọran. Kan si olupese ilera kan ti o ba ni awọn ibeere nipa ilera rẹ.