Paratyroid Hormone (PTH) Idanwo

Akoonu

• Kini idanwo homonu parathyroid (PTH)?
• Kini o ti lo fun?
• Kini idi ti Mo nilo idanwo PTH?
• Kini o ṣẹlẹ lakoko idanwo PTH?
• Ṣe Mo nilo lati ṣe ohunkohun lati mura fun idanwo naa?
• Ṣe eyikeyi awọn eewu si idanwo naa?
• Kini awọn abajade tumọ si?
• Njẹ ohunkohun miiran ti Mo nilo lati mọ nipa idanwo PTH kan?
• Awọn itọkasi

Kini idanwo homonu parathyroid (PTH)?

Idanwo yii ṣe iwọn ipele ti homonu parathyroid (PTH) ninu ẹjẹ. PTH, ti a tun mọ ni parathormone, ni a ṣe nipasẹ awọn keekeke parathyroid rẹ. Iwọn keekeke wọnyi ti o ni iwọn mẹrin ni ọrùn rẹ. PTH n ṣakoso ipele ti kalisiomu ninu ẹjẹ. Kalisiomu jẹ nkan ti o wa ni erupe ile ti o mu ki egungun ati eyin rẹ ni ilera ati lagbara. O tun ṣe pataki fun sisẹ to dara ti awọn ara, awọn iṣan, ati ọkan rẹ.

Ti awọn ipele ẹjẹ kalisiomu ba kere ju, awọn keekeke parathyroid rẹ yoo tu silẹ PTH sinu ẹjẹ. Eyi mu ki awọn ipele kalisiomu dide. Ti awọn ipele ẹjẹ kalisiomu ba ga ju, awọn keekeke wọnyi yoo da ṣiṣe PTH.

Awọn ipele PTH ti o ga ju tabi ti o kere ju le fa awọn iṣoro ilera to ṣe pataki.

Awọn orukọ miiran: parathormone, mule PTH

Kini o ti lo fun?

Ayẹwo PTH jẹ igbagbogbo lilo pẹlu idanwo kalisiomu si:

• Ṣe ayẹwo hyperparathyroidism, ipo kan ninu eyiti awọn keekeke parathyroid rẹ ṣe agbejade homonu parathyroid pupọ pupọ
• Ṣe iwadii hypoparathyroidism, ipo kan ninu eyiti awọn keekeke parathyroid rẹ ṣe agbejade homonu parathyroid ti o kere ju
• Wa boya awọn ipele kalisiomu ti ko ni nkan ṣe nipasẹ iṣoro pẹlu awọn keekeke parathyroid rẹ
• Ṣe abojuto arun aisan

Kini idi ti Mo nilo idanwo PTH?

O le nilo idanwo PTH ti awọn abajade rẹ ko ba jẹ deede lori idanwo kalisiomu tẹlẹ. O tun le nilo idanwo yii ti o ba ni awọn aami aiṣan ti nini pupọ tabi pupọ kalisiomu ninu ẹjẹ rẹ.

Awọn aami aisan ti kalisiomu pupọ pupọ pẹlu:

• Egungun ti o fọ ni rọọrun
• Itan igbagbogbo
• Alekun ongbẹ
• Ríru ati eebi
• Rirẹ
• Awọn okuta kidinrin

Awọn aami aisan ti kalisiomu kekere pupọ pẹlu:

• Jijero ni awọn ika ọwọ rẹ ati / tabi awọn ika ẹsẹ
• Isan iṣan
• Aigbagbe aiya

Kini o ṣẹlẹ lakoko idanwo PTH?

Onimọṣẹ ilera kan yoo mu ayẹwo ẹjẹ lati iṣọn kan ni apa rẹ, ni lilo abẹrẹ kekere kan. Lẹhin ti a fi sii abẹrẹ, iye ẹjẹ kekere yoo gba sinu tube idanwo tabi igo kan. O le ni irọra diẹ nigbati abẹrẹ ba wọ inu tabi jade. Eyi maa n gba to iṣẹju marun.

Ṣe Mo nilo lati ṣe ohunkohun lati mura fun idanwo naa?

O ṣee ṣe ki o ko nilo awọn ipese pataki eyikeyi fun idanwo PTH, ṣugbọn ṣayẹwo pẹlu olupese iṣẹ ilera rẹ. Diẹ ninu awọn olupese le beere lọwọ rẹ lati yara (ko jẹ tabi mu) ṣaaju idanwo rẹ, tabi o le fẹ ki o ṣe idanwo ni akoko kan ti ọjọ.

Ṣe eyikeyi awọn eewu si idanwo naa?

Ewu pupọ wa si nini idanwo ẹjẹ. O le ni irora diẹ tabi ọgbẹ ni aaye ibiti a ti fi abẹrẹ sii, ṣugbọn ọpọlọpọ awọn aami aisan lọ ni kiakia.

Kini awọn abajade tumọ si?

Ti idanwo rẹ ba fihan pe o ni ipele ti o ga ju deede ti PTH, o le tumọ si pe o ni:

• Hyperparathyroidism
• Egbogi ti ko lewu (ti kii ṣe aarun) ti ẹṣẹ parathyroid
• Àrùn Àrùn
• Aipe Vitamin D kan
• Rudurudu ti o mu ki o lagbara lati fa kalisiomu lati inu ounjẹ

Ti idanwo rẹ ba fihan pe o ni ipele ti o kere ju deede ti PTH, o le tumọ si pe o ni:

• Hypoparathyroidism
• Apọju ti Vitamin D tabi kalisiomu

Ti o ba ni awọn ibeere nipa awọn abajade rẹ, sọrọ si olupese iṣẹ ilera rẹ.

Kọ ẹkọ diẹ sii nipa awọn idanwo yàrá, awọn sakani itọkasi, ati oye awọn abajade.

Njẹ ohunkohun miiran ti Mo nilo lati mọ nipa idanwo PTH kan?

PTH tun ṣe ipa pataki ni ṣiṣakoso awọn ipele ti irawọ owurọ ati Vitamin D ninu ẹjẹ. Ti awọn abajade idanwo PTH rẹ ko ṣe deede, olupese rẹ le paṣẹ irawọ owurọ ati / tabi awọn ayẹwo Vitamin D lati ṣe iranlọwọ lati ṣe iwadii kan.

Awọn itọkasi

1. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Iwe amudani ti yàrá ati Awọn Idanwo Ayẹwo. 2nd Ed, Kindu. Philadelphia: Ilera Ilera Wolters, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Parathyroid Hormone; p. 398.
2. Nẹtiwọọki Ilera Hormone [Intanẹẹti]. Ẹgbẹ Endocrine; c2019. Kini Parathyroid Hormone?; [imudojuiwọn 2018 Nov; toka si 2019 Jul 28]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://www.hormone.org/your-health-and-hormones/glands-and-hormones-a-to-z/hormones/parathyroid-hormone
3. Awọn idanwo Lab lori Ayelujara [Intanẹẹti]. Washington D.C.; Ẹgbẹ Amẹrika fun Kemistri Iwosan; c2001–2019. Parathyroid Arun; [imudojuiwọn 2019 Jul 15; toka si 2019 Jul 28]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/parathyroid-diseases
4. Awọn idanwo Lab lori Ayelujara [Intanẹẹti]. Washington D.C.; Ẹgbẹ Amẹrika fun Kemistri Iwosan; c2001–2019. Parathyroid Hormone (PTH); [imudojuiwọn 2018 Dec 21; toka si 2019 Jul 28]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/parathyroid-hormone-pth
5. Okan Orilẹ-ede, Ẹdọfóró, ati Ẹjẹ Ẹjẹ [Intanẹẹti]. Bethesda (MD): Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; Awọn idanwo ẹjẹ; [toka si 2019 Jun 28]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
6. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Arun [Intanẹẹti]. Bethesda (MD): Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; Hyperthyroidism (Thyroid Overactive); 2016 Aug [toka si 2019 Jul 28]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases/hyperthyroidism
7. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Arun [Intanẹẹti]. Bethesda (MD): Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; Ibẹrẹ Hyperparathyroidism; 2019 Mar [toka 2019 Jul 28]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases/primary-hyperparathyroidism#whatdo
8. Ilera UF: Ile-ẹkọ Yunifasiti ti Ilera ti Florida [Intanẹẹti]. Gainesville (FL): Ile-iwe giga Yunifasiti ti Ilera ti Florida; c2019. Paratyroid homonu (PTH) idanwo ẹjẹ: Akopọ; [imudojuiwọn 2019 Jul 27; toka si 2019 Jul 28]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://ufhealth.org/parathyroid-hormone-pth-blood-test
9. Yunifasiti ti Rochester Medical Center [Intanẹẹti]. Rochester (NY): Yunifasiti ti Ile-iṣẹ Iṣoogun ti Rochester; c2019. Encyclopedia Health: Parathyroid Hormone; [toka si 2019 Jul 28]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=parathyroid_hormone
10. Ilera UW [Intanẹẹti]. Madison (WI): Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Wisconsin Awọn ile-iwosan ati Alaṣẹ Ile-iwosan; c2019. Parathyroid Hormone: Awọn abajade; [imudojuiwọn 2018 Nov 6; toka si 2019 Jul 28]; [nipa awọn iboju 8]. Wa lati: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/parathyroid-hormone-pth/hw8101.html#hw8128
11. Ilera UW [Intanẹẹti]. Madison (WI): Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Wisconsin Awọn ile-iwosan ati Alaṣẹ Ile-iwosan; c2019. Parathyroid Hormone: Akopọ Idanwo; [imudojuiwọn 2018 Nov 6; toka si 2019 Jul 28]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/parathyroid-hormone-pth/hw8101.html
12. Ilera UW [Intanẹẹti]. Madison (WI): Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Wisconsin Awọn ile-iwosan ati Alaṣẹ Ile-iwosan; c2019. Parathyroid Hormone: Idi ti O Fi Ṣe; [imudojuiwọn 2018 Nov 6; toka si 2019 Jul 28]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/parathyroid-hormone-pth/hw8101.html#hw8110

Alaye lori aaye yii ko yẹ ki o lo bi aropo fun itọju iṣoogun ọjọgbọn tabi imọran. Kan si olupese ilera kan ti o ba ni awọn ibeere nipa ilera rẹ.