Awọn idanwo Pharmacogenetic

Akoonu

• Kini idanwo oogun-oogun?
• Kini o ti lo fun?
• Kini idi ti Mo nilo idanwo oogun-oogun?
• Kini yoo ṣẹlẹ lakoko idanwo oogun-oogun?
• Ṣe Mo nilo lati ṣe ohunkohun lati mura fun idanwo naa?
• Ṣe eyikeyi awọn eewu si idanwo naa?
• Kini awọn abajade tumọ si?
• Njẹ ohunkohun miiran ti Mo nilo lati mọ nipa idanwo oogun-oogun?
• Awọn itọkasi

Kini idanwo oogun-oogun?

Pharmacogenetics, ti a tun pe ni pharmacogenomics, jẹ iwadi ti bawo ni awọn jiini ṣe kan idahun ara si awọn oogun kan. Jiini jẹ awọn apakan ti DNA ti o kọja lati iya ati baba rẹ. Wọn gbe alaye ti o ṣe ipinnu awọn ami iyasọtọ rẹ, gẹgẹbi giga ati awọ oju. Awọn Jiini rẹ tun le ni ipa bi ailewu ati munadoko ti oogun kan le jẹ fun ọ.

Awọn Jiini le jẹ idi oogun kanna ni iwọn kanna yoo ni ipa lori awọn eniyan ni awọn ọna ti o yatọ pupọ. Awọn Jiini le tun jẹ idi ti diẹ ninu awọn eniyan ni awọn ipa ti ko dara si oogun kan, lakoko ti awọn miiran ko ni.

Idanwo ti oogun oogun wo awọn Jiini pato lati ṣe iranlọwọ lati mọ iru awọn oogun ati awọn iwọn lilo ti o le jẹ deede fun ọ.

Awọn orukọ miiran: oogun-oogun, idanwo oogun-oogun

Kini o ti lo fun?

A le lo idanwo Pharmacogenetic lati:

• Wa boya oogun kan le jẹ doko fun ọ
• Wa iru iwọn lilo ti o dara julọ le jẹ fun ọ
• Sọtẹlẹ boya iwọ yoo ni ipa to ṣe pataki lati oogun kan

Kini idi ti Mo nilo idanwo oogun-oogun?

Olupese ilera rẹ le paṣẹ awọn idanwo wọnyi ṣaaju ki o to bẹrẹ oogun kan, tabi ti o ba n mu oogun ti ko ṣiṣẹ ati / tabi fa awọn ipa ẹgbẹ ti ko dara.

Awọn idanwo Pharmacogenetic wa fun nọmba to lopin ti awọn oogun. Ni isalẹ wa diẹ ninu awọn oogun ati awọn Jiini ti o le ṣe idanwo. (Awọn orukọ Gene ni a maa n fun ni awọn lẹta ati awọn nọmba.)

Kini yoo ṣẹlẹ lakoko idanwo oogun-oogun?

Idanwo nigbagbogbo ni a ṣe lori ẹjẹ tabi itọ.

Fun idanwo ẹjẹ, ọjọgbọn ilera kan yoo gba ayẹwo ẹjẹ lati iṣọn kan ni apa rẹ, ni lilo abẹrẹ kekere kan. Lẹhin ti a fi sii abẹrẹ, iye ẹjẹ kekere yoo gba sinu tube idanwo tabi igo kan. O le ni irọra diẹ nigbati abẹrẹ ba wọ inu tabi jade. Eyi maa n gba to iṣẹju marun.

Fun idanwo itọ, beere lọwọ olupese ilera rẹ fun awọn itọnisọna lori bi o ṣe le pese apẹẹrẹ rẹ.

Ṣe Mo nilo lati ṣe ohunkohun lati mura fun idanwo naa?

Nigbagbogbo o ko nilo awọn ipese pataki eyikeyi fun idanwo ẹjẹ. Ti o ba ngba idanwo itọ, o ko gbọdọ jẹ, mu, tabi mu siga fun iṣẹju 30 ṣaaju idanwo naa.

Ṣe eyikeyi awọn eewu si idanwo naa?

Ewu pupọ wa si nini idanwo ẹjẹ. O le ni irora diẹ tabi ọgbẹ ni aaye ibiti a ti fi abẹrẹ sii, ṣugbọn ọpọlọpọ awọn aami aisan lọ ni kiakia.

Ko si eewu lati ni idanwo itọ.

Kini awọn abajade tumọ si?

Ti o ba danwo ṣaaju ki o to bẹrẹ itọju kan, idanwo naa le fihan boya oogun yoo ṣeeṣe ki o munadoko ati / tabi ti o ba wa ninu eewu fun awọn ipa ti o lewu. Diẹ ninu awọn idanwo, gẹgẹbi awọn ti o wa fun awọn oogun kan ti o tọju warapa ati HIV, le fihan boya o wa ninu eewu fun awọn ipa ẹgbẹ ti o halẹ mọ ẹmi. Ti o ba ri bẹ, olupese rẹ yoo gbiyanju lati wa itọju miiran.

Awọn idanwo ti o ṣẹlẹ ṣaaju ati nigba ti o wa lori itọju le ṣe iranlọwọ fun olupese ilera rẹ lati mọ iwọn lilo to tọ.

Ti o ba ni awọn ibeere nipa awọn abajade rẹ, sọrọ si olupese iṣẹ ilera rẹ.

Kọ ẹkọ diẹ sii nipa awọn idanwo yàrá, awọn sakani itọkasi, ati oye awọn abajade.

Njẹ ohunkohun miiran ti Mo nilo lati mọ nipa idanwo oogun-oogun?

Ayẹwo Pharmacogenetic nikan lo lati wa idahun eniyan si oogun kan pato. Kii ṣe nkan kanna bi idanwo ẹda. Ọpọlọpọ awọn idanwo jiini ni a lo lati ṣe iranlọwọ iwadii awọn aisan tabi eewu ti o le ni arun, ṣe idanimọ ibatan ibatan ẹbi, tabi ṣe idanimọ ẹnikan ninu iwadii ọdaràn.

Awọn itọkasi

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Alaye lori aaye yii ko yẹ ki o lo bi aropo fun itọju iṣoogun ọjọgbọn tabi imọran. Kan si olupese ilera kan ti o ba ni awọn ibeere nipa ilera rẹ.