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Kini idanwo ẹjẹ iṣuu soda?

Idanwo ẹjẹ iṣuu soda ṣe iwọn iye iṣuu soda ninu ẹjẹ rẹ. Iṣuu soda jẹ iru elekitiro. Awọn itanna jẹ awọn ohun alumọni ti a gba agbara ina ti o ṣe iranlọwọ lati ṣetọju awọn ipele omi ati dọgbadọgba ti awọn kemikali ninu ara rẹ ti a pe ni acids ati awọn ipilẹ. Iṣuu soda tun ṣe iranlọwọ fun awọn ara ati awọn iṣan rẹ ṣiṣẹ daradara.

O gba julọ ti iṣuu soda ti o nilo ninu ounjẹ rẹ. Ni kete ti ara rẹ ba gba iṣuu soda, awọn kidinrin yoo yọ iyoku kuro ninu ito rẹ. Ti awọn ipele ẹjẹ iṣuu soda rẹ ba ga ju tabi ti lọ ju, o le tumọ si pe o ni iṣoro pẹlu awọn kidinrin rẹ, gbigbẹ, tabi ipo iṣoogun miiran.

Awọn orukọ miiran: Na test

Kini o ti lo fun?

Idanwo ẹjẹ iṣuu soda le jẹ apakan ti idanwo kan ti a pe ni panẹli elekitiro. Igbimọ elektroeli jẹ idanwo ẹjẹ ti o ṣe iwọn iṣuu soda, pẹlu awọn elektrolyti miiran, pẹlu potasiomu, kiloraidi, ati bicarbonate.

Kini idi ti Mo nilo idanwo iṣuu soda?

Olupese itọju ilera rẹ le ti paṣẹ idanwo ẹjẹ iṣuu soda gẹgẹ bi apakan ti ayẹwo rẹ nigbagbogbo tabi ti o ba ni awọn aami aiṣan ti iṣuu soda pupọ (hypernatremia) tabi iṣuu soda kekere (hyponatremia) ninu ẹjẹ rẹ.


Awọn aami aisan ti awọn ipele iṣuu soda giga (hypernatremia) pẹlu:

  • Ogbe pupọjù
  • Igba ito
  • Ogbe
  • Gbuuru

Awọn aami aisan ti awọn ipele iṣuu soda kekere (hyponatremia) pẹlu:

  • Ailera
  • Rirẹ
  • Iruju
  • Isan isan

Kini yoo ṣẹlẹ lakoko idanwo ẹjẹ iṣuu soda?

Onimọṣẹ ilera kan yoo mu ayẹwo ẹjẹ lati iṣọn kan ni apa rẹ, ni lilo abẹrẹ kekere kan. Lẹhin ti a fi sii abẹrẹ, iye ẹjẹ kekere yoo gba sinu tube idanwo tabi igo kan. O le ni irọra diẹ nigbati abẹrẹ ba wọ inu tabi jade. Eyi maa n gba to iṣẹju marun.

Ṣe Mo nilo lati ṣe ohunkohun lati mura fun idanwo naa?

O ko nilo awọn ipese pataki eyikeyi fun idanwo ẹjẹ iṣuu soda tabi panẹli elektrootu kan. Ti olupese ilera rẹ ba ti paṣẹ awọn idanwo diẹ sii lori ayẹwo ẹjẹ rẹ, o le nilo lati yara (ko jẹ tabi mu) fun awọn wakati pupọ ṣaaju idanwo naa. Olupese ilera rẹ yoo jẹ ki o mọ boya awọn itọnisọna pataki eyikeyi wa lati tẹle.


Ṣe eyikeyi awọn eewu si idanwo naa?

Ewu pupọ wa si nini idanwo ẹjẹ. O le ni irora diẹ tabi ọgbẹ ni aaye ibiti a ti fi abẹrẹ sii, ṣugbọn ọpọlọpọ awọn aami aisan lọ ni kiakia.

Kini awọn abajade tumọ si?

Ti awọn abajade rẹ ba han ga ju awọn ipele iṣuu soda lọ, o le tọka:

  • Gbuuru
  • Idarudapọ ti awọn keekeke oje ara
  • Ẹjẹ kan
  • Aarun àtọgbẹ insipidus, fọọmu ti o ṣọwọn ti àtọgbẹ ti o ṣẹlẹ nigbati awọn kidinrin ba kọja iwọn ito giga ti ito.

Ti awọn abajade rẹ ba fihan kekere ju awọn ipele iṣuu soda lọ, o le tọka:

  • Gbuuru
  • Ogbe
  • Àrùn Àrùn
  • Arun Addison, ipo kan ninu eyiti awọn keekeke ti ara adrenal ko ṣe gbejade to ti awọn iru awọn homonu kan
  • Cirrhosis, ipo kan ti o fa aleebu ti ẹdọ ati pe o le ba iṣẹ ẹdọ jẹ
  • Aijẹ aito
  • Ikuna okan

Ti awọn abajade rẹ ko ba wa ni ibiti o ṣe deede, ko tumọ si pe o ni ipo iṣoogun ti o nilo itọju. Awọn oogun kan le ṣe alekun tabi dinku awọn ipele iṣuu soda rẹ. Ti o ba ni awọn ibeere nipa awọn abajade rẹ, sọrọ si olupese iṣẹ ilera rẹ.


Kọ ẹkọ diẹ sii nipa awọn idanwo yàrá, awọn sakani itọkasi, ati oye awọn abajade.

Njẹ ohunkohun miiran ti Mo yẹ ki o mọ nipa idanwo ẹjẹ iṣuu soda?

Awọn ipele iṣuu soda nigbagbogbo ni wiwọn pẹlu awọn elektrolytes miiran ninu idanwo miiran ti a pe ni aafo anion. Idanwo aafo anion n wo iyatọ laarin idiyele odi ati agbara awọn elereti. Awọn ayẹwo idanwo fun awọn aiṣedeede acid ati awọn ipo miiran.

Awọn itọkasi

  1. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Iwe amudani ti yàrá ati Awọn Idanwo Ayẹwo. 2nd Ed, Kindu. Philadelphia: Ilera Ilera Wolters, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Iṣuu Soda, Omi ara; oju-iwe 467.
  2. Awọn idanwo Lab lori Ayelujara [Intanẹẹti]. Ẹgbẹ Amẹrika fun Kemistri Iwosan; c2001–2017. Cirrhosis; [imudojuiwọn 2017 Jan 8; toka si 2017 Jul 14]; [nipa iboju 5]. Wa lati: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/conditions/cirrhosis
  3. Awọn idanwo Lab lori Ayelujara [Intanẹẹti]. Ẹgbẹ Amẹrika fun Kemistri Iwosan; c2001–2017. Awọn itanna: Awọn ibeere to wọpọ [imudojuiwọn 2015 Oṣu kejila 2; toka si 2017 Apr 2]; [nipa iboju 5]. Wa lati: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/electrolytes/tab/faq
  4. Awọn idanwo Lab lori Ayelujara [Intanẹẹti]. Ẹgbẹ Amẹrika fun Kemistri Iwosan; c2001–2017. Awọn itanna: Idanwo naa [imudojuiwọn 2015 Oṣu kejila 2; toka si 2017 Apr 2]; [nipa iboju 4]. Wa lati: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/electrolytes/tab/test
  5. Awọn idanwo Lab lori Ayelujara [Intanẹẹti]. Ẹgbẹ Amẹrika fun Kemistri Iwosan; c2001–2017. Iṣuu Soda: Idanwo naa [imudojuiwọn 2016 Jan 29; toka si 2017 Apr 2]; [nipa iboju 4]. Wa lati: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/sodium/tab/test
  6. Awọn idanwo Lab lori Ayelujara [Intanẹẹti]. Ẹgbẹ Amẹrika fun Kemistri Iwosan; c2001–2017. Iṣuu Soda: Ayẹwo Idanwo [imudojuiwọn 2016 Jan 29; toka si 2017 Apr 2]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/sodium/tab/sample
  7. Ile-iwosan Mayo [Intanẹẹti]. Foundation Mayo fun Ẹkọ Iṣoogun ati Iwadi; c1998–2017. Awọn Arun ati Awọn ipo: Hyponatremia; 2014 May 28 [toka si 2017 Apr 2]; [nipa iboju 4]. Wa lati: http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/hyponatremia/basics/causes/con-20031445
  8. Ẹya Olumulo Afowoyi Merck [Intanẹẹti]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2017. Arun Addison [toka si 2017 Apr 2]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/adrenal-gland-disorders/addison-disease
  9. Ẹya Olumulo Afowoyi Merck [Intanẹẹti]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2017. Hypernatremia (Ipele giga ti Iṣuu soda ninu Ẹjẹ) [toka si 2017 Apr 2]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/electrolyte-balance/hypernatremia-high-level-of-sodium-in-the-blood
  10. Ẹya Olumulo Afowoyi Merck [Intanẹẹti]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2017. Hyponatremia (Ipele Kekere ti Iṣuu soda ninu Ẹjẹ) [toka si 2017 Apr 2]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/electrolyte-balance/hyponatremia-low-level-of-sodium-in-the-blood
  11. Ẹya Olumulo Afowoyi Merck [Intanẹẹti]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2017. Akopọ ti Awọn ẹrọ itanna [toka 2017 Apr 2]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/electrolyte-balance/overview-of-electrolytes
  12. Ẹya Olumulo Afowoyi Merck [Intanẹẹti]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2017. Akopọ ti ipa iṣuu soda ninu Ara [toka si 2017 Apr 2]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/hormonal-and-metabolic-disorders/electrolyte-balance/overview-of-sodium-s-role-in-the-body
  13. Okan Orilẹ-ede, Ẹdọfóró, ati Ẹjẹ Ẹjẹ [Intanẹẹti]. Bethesda (MD): Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; Awọn oriṣi Awọn Idanwo Ẹjẹ [imudojuiwọn 2012 Jan 6; toka si 2017 Kẹrin 2]; [nipa iboju 4]. Wa lati: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/types
  14. Okan Orilẹ-ede, Ẹdọfóró, ati Ẹjẹ Ẹjẹ [Intanẹẹti]. Bethesda (MD): Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; Kini Awọn Ewu ti Awọn Idanwo Ẹjẹ? [imudojuiwọn 2012 Jan 6; toka si 2017 Apr 2]; [nipa iboju 6]. Wa lati: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/risks
  15. Okan Orilẹ-ede, Ẹdọfóró, ati Ẹjẹ Ẹjẹ [Intanẹẹti]. Bethesda (MD): Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; Kini Lati Nireti Pẹlu Awọn idanwo Ẹjẹ [imudojuiwọn 2012 Jan 6; toka si 2017 Apr 2]; [nipa iboju 5]. Wa lati: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health/health-topics/topics/bdt/with
  16. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Arun [Intanẹẹti]. Bethesda (MD): Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; Àtọgbẹ Insipidus; 2015 Oṣu Kẹwa [toka 2017 Apr 2]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/kidney-disease/diabetes-insipidus
  17. Yunifasiti ti Rochester Medical Center [Intanẹẹti]. Rochester (NY): Yunifasiti ti Ile-iṣẹ Iṣoogun ti Rochester; c2017. Encyclopedia Health: Iṣuu Soda (Ẹjẹ) [toka si 2017 Apr 2]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=sodium_blood

Alaye lori aaye yii ko yẹ ki o lo bi aropo fun itọju iṣoogun ọjọgbọn tabi imọran. Kan si olupese ilera kan ti o ba ni awọn ibeere nipa ilera rẹ.

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