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Kini idanwo awọn egboogi tairodu?

Idanwo yii ṣe iwọn ipele ti awọn egboogi tairodu ninu ẹjẹ rẹ. Tairodu jẹ kekere, iru awọ labalaba ti o wa nitosi ọfun. Tairodu rẹ ṣe awọn homonu ti o ṣe itọsọna ọna ti ara rẹ nlo agbara. O tun ṣe ipa pataki ninu ṣiṣakoso iwuwo rẹ, iwọn otutu ara, agbara iṣan, ati paapaa iṣesi rẹ.

Awọn egboogi jẹ awọn ọlọjẹ ti a ṣe nipasẹ eto mimu lati ja awọn nkan ajeji bi awọn ọlọjẹ ati kokoro arun.Ṣugbọn nigbakan awọn egboogi kolu awọn sẹẹli ti ara, awọn ara, ati awọn ara nipa aṣiṣe. Eyi ni a mọ bi idahun autoimmune. Nigbati awọn egboogi tairodu kọlu awọn sẹẹli tairodu alafia, o le ja si aiṣedede autoimmune ti tairodu. Awọn rudurudu wọnyi le fa awọn iṣoro ilera to lagbara ti a ko ba tọju.

Awọn oriṣi oriṣiriṣi ti awọn egboogi tairodu. Diẹ ninu awọn egboogi run àsopọ tairodu. Awọn miiran fa tairodu lati ṣe pupọ julọ ti awọn homonu tairodu. Idanwo awọn egboogi tairodu nigbagbogbo ṣe iwọn ọkan tabi diẹ ẹ sii ti awọn iru ti awọn egboogi wọnyi:


  • Awọn egboogi tairodu peroxidase (TPO). Awọn egboogi wọnyi le jẹ ami kan ti:
    • Arun Hashimoto, ti a tun mọ ni Hashimoto thyroiditis. Eyi jẹ arun autoimmune ati idi ti o wọpọ julọ ti hypothyroidism. Hypothyroidism jẹ ipo kan ninu eyiti tairodu ko ṣe awọn homonu tairodu to.
    • Arun ibojì. Eyi tun jẹ arun autoimmune ati idi ti o wọpọ julọ ti hyperthyroidism. Hyperthyroidism jẹ ipo kan ninu eyiti tairodu ṣe pupọ julọ ti awọn homonu tairodu.
  • Awọn egboogi ara-ara Thyroglobulin (Tg). Awọn egboogi wọnyi tun le jẹ ami ti arun Hashimoto. Ọpọlọpọ eniyan ti o ni arun Hashimoto ni awọn ipele giga ti awọn ẹya ara Tg ati TPO mejeeji.
  • Olugba iṣan homonu ti iṣan-tairoidi (TSH). Awọn egboogi wọnyi le jẹ ami kan ti arun Grave.

Awọn orukọ miiran: taian autoantibodies, tairodu peroxidase agboguntaisan, TPO, Anti-TPO, tairodu- safikun imunoglobulin, TSI

Kini o ti lo fun?

Idanwo awọn egboogi tairodu lo lati ṣe iranlọwọ iwadii awọn aiṣedede autoimmune ti tairodu.


Kini idi ti Mo nilo idanwo awọn egboogi tairodu?

O le nilo idanwo yii ti o ba ni awọn aami aiṣan ti iṣoro tairodu ati pe olupese rẹ ro pe wọn le fa nipasẹ arun Hashimoto tabi arun Grave.

Awọn aami aisan ti arun Hashimoto pẹlu:

  • Ere iwuwo
  • Rirẹ
  • Irun ori
  • Ifarada kekere fun awọn iwọn otutu tutu
  • Awọn akoko oṣu alaibamu
  • Ibaba
  • Ibanujẹ
  • Apapọ apapọ

Awọn aami aisan ti arun Grave pẹlu:

  • Pipadanu iwuwo
  • Bulging ti awọn oju
  • Awọn iwariri ni ọwọ
  • Ifarada kekere fun ooru
  • Iṣoro sisun
  • Ṣàníyàn
  • Alekun oṣuwọn ọkan
  • Tairodu wiwu, ti a mọ ni goiter

O tun le nilo idanwo yii ti awọn idanwo tairodu miiran ba fihan pe awọn ipele homonu tairodu rẹ ti kere pupọ tabi ga julọ. Awọn idanwo wọnyi pẹlu awọn wiwọn ti awọn homonu ti a mọ ni T3, T4, ati TSH (homonu oniroyin tairodu).

Kini yoo ṣẹlẹ lakoko idanwo awọn egboogi tairodu?

Onimọṣẹ ilera kan yoo mu ayẹwo ẹjẹ lati iṣọn kan ni apa rẹ, ni lilo abẹrẹ kekere kan. Lẹhin ti a fi sii abẹrẹ, iye ẹjẹ kekere yoo gba sinu tube idanwo tabi igo kan. O le ni irọra diẹ nigbati abẹrẹ ba wọ inu tabi jade. Eyi maa n gba to iṣẹju marun.


Ṣe Mo nilo lati ṣe ohunkohun lati mura fun idanwo naa?

Ko si awọn ipese pataki ti o ṣe pataki fun idanwo ẹjẹ awọn egboogi tairodu.

Ṣe eyikeyi awọn eewu si idanwo naa?

Ewu pupọ wa si nini idanwo ẹjẹ. O le ni irora diẹ tabi ọgbẹ ni aaye ibiti a ti fi abẹrẹ sii, ṣugbọn ọpọlọpọ awọn aami aisan lọ ni kiakia.

Kini awọn abajade tumọ si?

Awọn abajade rẹ le fihan ọkan ninu atẹle:

  • Odi: ko si awọn egboogi tairodu ti a ri. Eyi tumọ si pe awọn aami aiṣan tairodu rẹ ko ṣee ṣe nipasẹ arun autoimmune.
  • • Rere: A ti ri awọn egboogi si TPO ati / tabi Tg. Eyi le tumọ si pe o ni arun Hashimoto. Pupọ eniyan ti o ni arun Hashimoto ni awọn ipele giga ti ọkan tabi mejeeji ti awọn iru ara wọnyi.
  • Rere: A ti ri awọn egboogi si TPO ati / tabi olugba TSH. Eyi le tumọ si pe o ni arun Grave.

Diẹ sii awọn egboogi tairodu ti o ni, diẹ sii o ṣee ṣe pe o ni aiṣedede autoimmune ti tairodu. Ti o ba ni ayẹwo pẹlu arun Hashimoto tabi arun Grave, awọn oogun wa ti o le mu lati ṣakoso ipo rẹ.

Kọ ẹkọ diẹ sii nipa awọn idanwo yàrá, awọn sakani itọkasi, ati oye awọn abajade.

Njẹ ohunkohun miiran ti Mo nilo lati mọ nipa idanwo awọn egboogi tairodu?

Arun tairodu le buru nigba oyun. Eyi le ṣe ipalara fun iya ati ọmọ inu rẹ. Ti o ba ti ni arun tairodu nigbakan ti o loyun, o le ni idanwo fun awọn egboogi tairodu pẹlu awọn idanwo ti o wọn awọn homonu tairodu. Awọn oogun lati tọju arun tairodu jẹ ailewu lati mu lakoko oyun.

Awọn itọkasi

  1. Ẹgbẹ Amẹrika Thyroid [Intanẹẹti]. Ijo Falls (VA): Ẹgbẹ Amẹrika Thyroid; c2019. Oyun ati Arun tairodu; [toka si 2019 Jan 2]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: http://www.thyroid.org/thyroid-disease-pregnancy
  2. Ẹgbẹ Amẹrika Thyroid [Intanẹẹti]. Ijo Falls (VA): Ẹgbẹ Amẹrika Thyroid; c2019. Awọn Idanwo Iṣẹ Iṣẹ Thyroid; [toka si 2019 Jan 2]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://www.thyroid.org/thyroid-function-tests
  3. Awọn idanwo Lab lori Ayelujara [Intanẹẹti]. Washington DC: Association Amẹrika fun Kemistri Iṣoogun; c2001–2019. Hashimoto Thyroiditis; [imudojuiwọn 2017 Nov 27; toka si 2019 Jan 2]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://labtestsonline.org/conditions/hashimoto-thyroiditis
  4. Awọn idanwo Lab lori Ayelujara [Intanẹẹti]. Washington DC: Association Amẹrika fun Kemistri Iṣoogun; c2001–2019. Awọn egboogi tairodu; [imudojuiwọn 2018 Dec 19; toka si 2019 Jan 2]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/thyroid-antibodies
  5. Ile-iwosan Mayo [Intanẹẹti]. Foundation Mayo fun Ẹkọ Iṣoogun ati Iwadi; c1998–2019. Idanwo alatako tairoidi peroxidase: Kini o jẹ; 2018 May 8 [toka 2019 Jan 2]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://www.mayoclinic.org/thyroid-disease/expert-answers/faq-20058114
  6. Ile-iwosan Mayo: Awọn ile-iwosan Iṣoogun Mayo [Intanẹẹti]. Foundation Mayo fun Ẹkọ Iṣoogun ati Iwadi; c1995–2019. Idanwo Idanwo: TPO: Awọn egboogi ara-ara Thyroperoxidase (TPO), Omi ara: Ile-iwosan ati Itumọ; [toka si 2019 Jan 2]; [nipa iboju 4]. Wa lati: https://www.mayocliniclabs.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/81765
  7. Ile-iwosan Mayo: Awọn ile-iwosan Iṣoogun Mayo [Intanẹẹti]. Foundation Mayo fun Ẹkọ Iṣoogun ati Iwadi; c1995–2019. Idanwo Idanwo: TPO: Awọn egboogi-ara Thyroperoxidase (TPO), Omi ara: Akopọ; [toka si 2019 Jan 2]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://www.mayocliniclabs.com/test-catalog/Overview/81765
  8. Okan Orilẹ-ede, Ẹdọfóró, ati Ẹjẹ Ẹjẹ [Intanẹẹti]. Bethesda (MD): Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; Awọn idanwo ẹjẹ; [toka si 2019 Jan 2]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
  9. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Arun [Intanẹẹti]. Bethesda (MD): Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; Arun Hashimoto; 2017 Oṣu Kẹsan [toka 2019 Jan 2]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases/hashimotos-disease
  10. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Arun [Intanẹẹti]. Bethesda (MD): Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; Hyperthyroidism (Thyroid Overactive); 2016 Aug [toka 2019 Jan 2]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases/hyperthyroidism
  11. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Arun [Intanẹẹti]. Bethesda (MD): Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; Hypothyroidism (Thyroid Underactive); 2016 Aug [toka 2019 Jan 2]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/endocrine-diseases/hypothyroidism
  12. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Arun [Intanẹẹti]. Bethesda (MD): Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; Awọn idanwo Thyroid; 2017 May [toka 2019 Jan 2]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/diagnostic-tests/thyroid
  13. Oṣoogun Oloogun [Intanẹẹti]. Oṣoogun Onisegun; c2018. Ṣiṣakoso Arun Thyroid Lakoko oyun; 2012 Jan 24 [toka 2019 Jan 2]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://www.physiciansweekly.com/thyroid-disease-during-pregnancy
  14. Yunifasiti ti Rochester Medical Center [Intanẹẹti]. Rochester (NY): Yunifasiti ti Ile-iṣẹ Iṣoogun ti Rochester; c2019. Encyclopedia Health: Thyroid Antibody; [toka si 2019 Jan 2]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid=thyroid_antibody
  15. Ilera UW [Intanẹẹti]. Madison (WI): Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Wisconsin Awọn ile-iwosan ati Alaṣẹ Ile-iwosan; c2019. Awọn idanwo Antibody Antithyroid: Awọn abajade; [imudojuiwọn 2018 Mar 15; toka si 2019 Jan 2]; [nipa awọn iboju 8]. Wa lati: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/antithyroid-antibody-tests/abq5900.html#abq5907
  16. Ilera UW [Intanẹẹti]. Madison (WI): Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Wisconsin Awọn ile-iwosan ati Alaṣẹ Ile-iwosan; c2019. Awọn idanwo Antibody Antithyroid: Akopọ Idanwo; [imudojuiwọn 2018 Mar 15; toka si 2019 Jan 2]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/antithyroid-antibody-tests/abq5900.html
  17. Ilera UW [Intanẹẹti]. Madison (WI): Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Wisconsin Awọn ile-iwosan ati Alaṣẹ Ile-iwosan; c2019. Awọn Idanwo Antibody Antithyroid: Idi ti O Fi Ṣe; [imudojuiwọn 2018 Mar 15; toka si 2019 Jan 2]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/antithyroid-antibody-tests/abq5900.html#abq5902

Alaye lori aaye yii ko yẹ ki o lo bi aropo fun itọju iṣoogun ọjọgbọn tabi imọran. Kan si olupese ilera kan ti o ba ni awọn ibeere nipa ilera rẹ.

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