Idanwo Triglycerides

Akoonu

• Kini idanwo triglycerides?
• Kini o ti lo fun?
• Kini idi ti Mo nilo idanwo triglycerides?
• Kini o ṣẹlẹ lakoko idanwo triglycerides?
• Ṣe Mo nilo lati ṣe ohunkohun lati mura fun idanwo naa?
• Ṣe eyikeyi awọn eewu si idanwo naa?
• Kini awọn abajade tumọ si?
• Awọn itọkasi

Kini idanwo triglycerides?

Idanwo triglycerides kan ni iwọn iye awọn triglycerides ninu ẹjẹ rẹ. Awọn Triglycerides jẹ iru ọra ninu ara rẹ. Ti o ba jẹ awọn kalori diẹ sii ju ti o nilo, awọn kalori afikun ni a yipada si awọn triglycerides. Awọn triglycerides wọnyi ni a fipamọ sinu awọn sẹẹli ọra rẹ fun lilo nigbamii. Nigbati ara rẹ ba nilo agbara, awọn triglycerides ni a tu silẹ sinu ẹjẹ rẹ lati pese epo fun awọn isan rẹ lati ṣiṣẹ. Ti o ba jẹ awọn kalori diẹ sii ju ti o jo lọ, paapaa awọn kalori lati awọn carbohydrates ati awọn ọra, o le gba awọn ipele triglyceride giga ninu ẹjẹ rẹ. Awọn triglycerides giga le fi ọ sinu eewu ti o tobi julọ fun ikọlu ọkan tabi ikọlu.

Awọn orukọ miiran fun idanwo triglycerides: TG, TRIG, paneti panpẹ, nronu lipoprotein awẹ

Kini o ti lo fun?

Idanwo triglycerides nigbagbogbo jẹ apakan ti profaili ọra. Lipid jẹ ọrọ miiran fun ọra. Profaili ọra jẹ idanwo ti o ṣe iwọn ipele ti awọn ọra inu ẹjẹ rẹ, pẹlu awọn triglycerides ati idaabobo awọ, epo-eti kan, ti o ni ọra ti a rii ni gbogbo sẹẹli ara rẹ. Ti o ba ni awọn ipele giga ti LDL (buburu) idaabobo awọ ati awọn triglycerides, o le wa ni eewu ti o pọ si fun ikọlu ọkan tabi ikọlu.

Olupese ilera rẹ le paṣẹ profaili ọra gẹgẹbi apakan ti idanwo deede tabi lati ṣe iwadii tabi ṣetọju awọn ipo ọkan.

Kini idi ti Mo nilo idanwo triglycerides?

Awọn alagba ilera yẹ ki o gba profaili ọra, eyiti o pẹlu idanwo triglycerides, ni gbogbo ọdun mẹrin si mẹfa. O le nilo lati ni idanwo ni igbagbogbo ti o ba ni awọn ifosiwewe eewu kan fun aisan ọkan. Iwọnyi pẹlu:

• Itan ẹbi ti aisan ọkan
• Siga mimu
• Ni iwọn apọju
• Awọn iwa jijẹ ti ko ni ilera
• Aini idaraya
• Àtọgbẹ
• Iwọn ẹjẹ giga
• Ọjọ ori. Awọn ọkunrin ti o to ọdun 45 tabi agbalagba ati awọn obinrin ti o wa ni ọdun 50 tabi agbalagba wa ni eewu ti o ga julọ fun aisan ọkan

Kini o ṣẹlẹ lakoko idanwo triglycerides?

Idanwo triglycerides jẹ idanwo ẹjẹ. Lakoko idanwo naa, ọjọgbọn ilera kan yoo mu ayẹwo ẹjẹ lati iṣọn kan ni apa rẹ, ni lilo abẹrẹ kekere kan. Lẹhin ti a fi sii abẹrẹ, iye ẹjẹ kekere yoo gba sinu tube idanwo tabi igo kan. O le ni irọra diẹ nigbati abẹrẹ ba wọ inu tabi jade. Eyi maa n gba to iṣẹju marun.

Ṣe Mo nilo lati ṣe ohunkohun lati mura fun idanwo naa?

O le nilo lati yara (ki o ma jẹ tabi mu) fun wakati 9 si 12 ṣaaju ki o to fa ẹjẹ rẹ. Olupese ilera rẹ yoo jẹ ki o mọ boya o nilo lati yara ati ti awọn ilana pataki eyikeyi ba wa lati tẹle.

Ṣe eyikeyi awọn eewu si idanwo naa?

Ewu pupọ wa si nini idanwo ẹjẹ. O le ni irora diẹ tabi ọgbẹ ni aaye ibiti a ti fi abẹrẹ sii, ṣugbọn ọpọlọpọ awọn aami aisan lọ ni kiakia.

Kini awọn abajade tumọ si?

A maa n wọn awọn apọju ni awọn miligiramu (miligiramu) ti awọn triglycerides fun deciliter (dL) ti ẹjẹ. Fun awọn agbalagba, awọn abajade nigbagbogbo ni tito lẹšẹšẹ bi:

• Deede triglyceride ti o fẹ: kere ju 150mg / dL
• Aala triglyceride giga ti aala: 150 si 199 mg / dL
• Ibiti o ga triglyceride: 200 si 499 mg / dL
• Ibiti o ga julọ triglyceride: 500 mg / dL ati loke

Ti o ga ju awọn ipele triglyceride deede le fi ọ sinu eewu fun aisan ọkan. Lati dinku awọn ipele rẹ ati dinku eewu rẹ, olupese iṣẹ ilera rẹ le ṣeduro awọn ayipada igbesi aye ati / tabi juwe awọn oogun.

Ti awọn abajade rẹ ba ga to aala, olupese rẹ le ṣeduro pe ki o:

• Padanu omi ara
• Je onje ti o ni ilera
• Gba idaraya diẹ sii
• Din idinku oti
• Mu oogun idaabobo isalẹ

Ti awọn abajade rẹ ba ga tabi ga julọ, olupese rẹ le ṣeduro awọn ayipada igbesi aye kanna bi loke ati tun pe iwọ:

• Tẹle ounjẹ ti o sanra pupọ
• Padanu iye pataki ti iwuwo
• Gba oogun tabi awọn oogun ti a ṣe apẹrẹ lati dinku triglycerides

Rii daju lati ba olupese iṣẹ ilera rẹ sọrọ ṣaaju ṣiṣe eyikeyi awọn ayipada pataki si ounjẹ rẹ tabi ilana adaṣe.

Kọ ẹkọ diẹ sii nipa awọn idanwo yàrá, awọn sakani itọkasi, ati oye awọn abajade.

Awọn itọkasi

1. American Heart Association [Intanẹẹti]. Dallas (TX): American Heart Association Inc.; c2017. (HDL) Ti o dara, (LDL) Bad Cholesterol ati Triglycerides [imudojuiwọn 2017 May 1; toka si 2017 May 15]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Condition/Cholesterol/HDLLDLTriglycerides/HDL-Good-LDL-Bad-Cholesterol-and-Triglycerides_UCM_305561_Article.jsp
2. American Heart Association [Intanẹẹti]. Dallas (TX): American Heart Association Inc.; c2017. Kini Awọn ipele Cholesterol Rẹ tumọ si [imudojuiwọn 2017 Apr 25; toka si 2017 May 15]; [nipa iboju 4]. Wa lati: http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Condition/Cholesterol/AboutCholesterol/What-Your-Cholesterol-Levels-Mean_UCM_305562_Article.jsp
3. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Iwe amudani ti yàrá ati Awọn Idanwo Ayẹwo. 2^nd Ed, Kindu. Philadelphia: Ilera Ilera Wolters, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Awọn Triglycerides; 491-2 p.
4. Awọn idanwo Lab lori Ayelujara [Intanẹẹti]. Ẹgbẹ Amẹrika fun Kemistri Iwosan; c2001–2017. Profaili Lipid: Ayẹwo Idanwo [imudojuiwọn 2015 Jun 29; toka si 2017 May 15]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/lipid/tab/sample
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7. Ile-iwosan Mayo [Intanẹẹti]. Foundation Mayo fun Ẹkọ Iṣoogun ati Iwadi; c1998–2017. Igbeyewo Cholesterol: Kilode ti o fi ṣe; 2016 Jan 12 [toka si 2017 May 15]; [nipa iboju 4]. Wa lati: http://www.mayoclinic.org/tests-procedures/cholesterol-test/details/why-its-done/icc-20169529
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15. Yunifasiti ti Rochester Medical Center [Intanẹẹti]. Rochester (NY): Yunifasiti ti Ile-iṣẹ Iṣoogun ti Rochester; c2017. Encyclopedia Health: Otitọ Nipa Awọn Triglycerides [toka si 2017 May 15]; [nipa iboju 2].Wa lati: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=56&contentid;=2967
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Alaye lori aaye yii ko yẹ ki o lo bi aropo fun itọju iṣoogun ọjọgbọn tabi imọran. Kan si olupese ilera kan ti o ba ni awọn ibeere nipa ilera rẹ.