Igbeyewo Ẹjẹ ALT

Akoonu

• Kini idanwo ẹjẹ ALT?
• Kini o ti lo fun?
• Kini idi ti MO nilo idanwo ẹjẹ ALT?
• Kini yoo ṣẹlẹ lakoko idanwo ẹjẹ ALT?
• Ṣe Mo nilo lati ṣe ohunkohun lati mura fun idanwo naa?
• Ṣe eyikeyi awọn eewu si idanwo naa?
• Kini awọn abajade tumọ si?
• Njẹ ohunkohun miiran ti Mo nilo lati mọ nipa idanwo ẹjẹ ALT?
• Awọn itọkasi

Kini idanwo ẹjẹ ALT?

ALT, eyiti o duro fun transaminase alanine, jẹ enzymu kan ti a rii julọ ninu ẹdọ. Nigbati awọn sẹẹli ẹdọ ba bajẹ, wọn tu ALT sinu iṣan ẹjẹ. Idanwo ALT ṣe iwọn iye ALT ninu ẹjẹ. Awọn ipele giga ti ALT ninu ẹjẹ le tọka iṣoro ẹdọ, paapaa ṣaaju ki o to ni awọn ami ti arun ẹdọ, gẹgẹbi jaundice, ipo ti o fa ki awọ ati oju rẹ di ofeefee. Idanwo ẹjẹ ALT le jẹ iranlọwọ ni iṣawari ibẹrẹ ti arun ẹdọ.

Awọn orukọ miiran: Alanine Transaminase (ALT), SGPT, Omi ara Glutamic-Pyruvic Transaminase, GPT

Kini o ti lo fun?

Idanwo ẹjẹ ALT jẹ iru idanwo iṣẹ ẹdọ. Awọn idanwo iṣẹ ẹdọ le jẹ apakan ti ayẹwo nigbagbogbo. Idanwo naa tun le ṣe iranlọwọ iwadii awọn iṣoro ẹdọ.

Kini idi ti MO nilo idanwo ẹjẹ ALT?

Olupese ilera rẹ le ti paṣẹ awọn idanwo iṣẹ ẹdọ, pẹlu idanwo ẹjẹ ALT, gẹgẹ bi apakan ti idanwo deede tabi ti o ba ni awọn aami aiṣan ti ibajẹ ẹdọ. Iwọnyi le pẹlu:

• Ríru ati eebi
• Jaundice
• Inu ikun
• Isonu ti yanilenu
• Wiwu dani
• Àárẹ̀

Nitori ALT ninu iṣan ẹjẹ le tọka ibajẹ ẹdọ ṣaaju awọn aami aisan han, olupese iṣẹ ilera rẹ le paṣẹ idanwo ẹjẹ ALT ti o ba wa ni eewu ti o ga julọ fun ibajẹ ẹdọ. Awọn ifosiwewe eewu fun arun ẹdọ pẹlu:

• Itan ẹbi ti arun ẹdọ
• Mimu nla
• Ifihan tabi ifihan ti o ṣeeṣe si ọlọjẹ jedojedo
• Isanraju
• Àtọgbẹ
• Gbigba awọn oogun kan ti o le fa ibajẹ ẹdọ

Kini yoo ṣẹlẹ lakoko idanwo ẹjẹ ALT?

Onimọṣẹ ilera kan yoo mu ayẹwo ẹjẹ lati iṣọn kan ni apa rẹ, ni lilo abẹrẹ kekere kan.Lẹhin ti a fi sii abẹrẹ, iye ẹjẹ kekere yoo gba sinu tube idanwo tabi igo kan. O le ni irọra diẹ nigbati abẹrẹ ba wọ inu tabi jade. Eyi maa n gba to iṣẹju marun.

Ṣe Mo nilo lati ṣe ohunkohun lati mura fun idanwo naa?

O ko nilo awọn ipese pataki eyikeyi fun idanwo ẹjẹ ALT. Ti olupese ilera rẹ ba ti paṣẹ awọn idanwo diẹ sii lori ayẹwo ẹjẹ rẹ, o le nilo lati yara (ko jẹ tabi mu) fun awọn wakati pupọ ṣaaju idanwo naa. Olupese ilera rẹ yoo jẹ ki o mọ boya awọn itọnisọna pataki eyikeyi wa lati tẹle.

Ṣe eyikeyi awọn eewu si idanwo naa?

Ewu pupọ wa si nini idanwo ẹjẹ. O le ni irora diẹ tabi ọgbẹ ni aaye ibiti a ti fi abẹrẹ sii, ṣugbọn ọpọlọpọ awọn aami aisan lọ ni kiakia.

Kini awọn abajade tumọ si?

Idanwo ẹjẹ ALT nigbagbogbo jẹ apakan ti idanwo iṣẹ ẹdọ. Awọn idanwo iṣẹ ẹdọ wiwọn ọpọlọpọ awọn ọlọjẹ oriṣiriṣi, awọn nkan, ati awọn ensaemusi ati pe o le pinnu bi ẹdọ rẹ ṣe n ṣiṣẹ daradara. Olupese ilera rẹ le ṣe afiwe awọn abajade ALT rẹ pẹlu awọn abajade ti awọn idanwo ẹdọ miiran lati ṣe iranlọwọ kọ ẹkọ diẹ sii nipa iṣẹ ẹdọ rẹ. Awọn ipele giga ti ALT le ṣe afihan ibajẹ ẹdọ lati jedojedo, ikolu, cirrhosis, akàn ẹdọ, tabi awọn arun ẹdọ miiran.

Awọn ifosiwewe miiran, pẹlu awọn oogun, le ni ipa awọn abajade rẹ. Rii daju lati sọ fun olupese ilera rẹ nipa gbogbo ogun ati awọn oogun apọju ti o n mu.

Kọ ẹkọ diẹ sii nipa awọn idanwo yàrá, awọn sakani itọkasi, ati oye awọn abajade.

Njẹ ohunkohun miiran ti Mo nilo lati mọ nipa idanwo ẹjẹ ALT?

ALT ti a pe ni SGPT, eyiti o duro fun omi ara glutamic-pyruvic transaminase. Idanwo ẹjẹ ALT ni a mọ tẹlẹ bi idanwo SGPT.

Awọn itọkasi

1. Ipilẹ Ẹdọ Amẹrika. [Intanẹẹti]. Niu Yoki: Foundation Ẹdọ Amẹrika; c2017. Awọn idanwo Iṣe Ẹdọ; [imudojuiwọn 2016 Jan 25; toka si 2017 Mar 18]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: http://www.liverfoundation.org/abouttheliver/info/liverfunctiontests/
2. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Iwe amudani ti yàrá ati Awọn Idanwo Ayẹwo. 2^nd Ed, Kindu. Philadelphia: Ilera Ilera Wolters, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Alanine Aminotransferase (ALT); p. 31.
3. Awọn idanwo Lab lori Ayelujara [Intanẹẹti]. Washington DC: Association Amẹrika fun Kemistri Iṣoogun; c2001–2017. ALT: Idanwo naa; [imudojuiwọn 2016 Apr 28; toka si 2017 Mar 18]; [nipa iboju 4]. Wa lati:https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/alt/tab/test/
4. Awọn idanwo Lab lori Ayelujara [Intanẹẹti]. Washington DC: Association Amẹrika fun Kemistri Iṣoogun; c2001–2017. Igbimọ ẹdọ: Idanwo naa; [imudojuiwọn 2016 Mar 10; toka si 2017 Mar 18]; [nipa iboju 4]. Wa lati:https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/liver-panel/tab/test/
5. Ile-iwosan Mayo [Intanẹẹti]. Foundation Mayo fun Ẹkọ Iṣoogun ati Iwadi; c1998–2019. Awọn ensaemusi ẹdọ ti o ga; Akopọ; 2018 Jan 11 [toka 2019 Jan 31]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati:https://www.mayoclinic.org/symptoms/elevated-liver-enzymes/basics/causes/sym-20050830
6. Ile-iwosan Mayo [Intanẹẹti]. Foundation Mayo fun Ẹkọ Iṣoogun ati Iwadi; c1998–2017. Arun ẹdọ: Akopọ; 2014 Jul 15 [toka si 2017 Mar 18]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati:http://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/liver-problems/basics/risk-factors/con-20025300
7. MD Ile-akàn Cancer [Intanẹẹti]. Houston: Ile-ẹkọ giga Yunifasiti ti Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center; c2019. Akopọ; 2018 Jan 11 [toka 2019 Jan 31]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati:https://www.mdanderson.org/newsroom/common-medical-screen-predicts-liver-cancer-risk-in-general-popu.h00-158754690.html
8. Okan Orilẹ-ede, Ẹdọfóró, ati Ẹjẹ Ẹjẹ [Intanẹẹti]. Bethesda (MD): Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; Kini Awọn Ewu ti Awọn Idanwo Ẹjẹ?; [imudojuiwọn 2012 Jan 6; toka si 2017 Mar 18]; [nipa iboju 6]. Wa lati:https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
9. Okan Orilẹ-ede, Ẹdọfóró, ati Ẹjẹ Ẹjẹ [Intanẹẹti]. Bethesda (MD): Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; Kini Lati Nireti Pẹlu Awọn idanwo Ẹjẹ; [imudojuiwọn 2012 Jan 6; toka si 2017 Mar 18]; [nipa iboju 5]. Wa lati:https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
10. Yunifasiti ti Rochester Medical Center [Intanẹẹti]. Rochester (NY): Yunifasiti ti Ile-iṣẹ Iṣoogun ti Rochester; c2017. Encyclopedia Health: ALT; [toka si 2017 Mar 18]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati:https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=alt_sgpt

Alaye lori aaye yii ko yẹ ki o lo bi aropo fun itọju iṣoogun ọjọgbọn tabi imọran. Kan si olupese ilera kan ti o ba ni awọn ibeere nipa ilera rẹ.