Amylase Idanwo

Akoonu

• Kini idanwo amylase kan?
• Kini o ti lo fun?
• Kini idi ti Mo nilo idanwo amylase kan?
• Kini yoo ṣẹlẹ lakoko idanwo amylase kan?
• Ṣe Mo nilo lati ṣe ohunkohun lati mura fun idanwo naa?
• Ṣe eyikeyi awọn eewu si idanwo naa?
• Kini awọn abajade tumọ si?
• Njẹ ohunkohun miiran ti Mo nilo lati mọ nipa idanwo amylase kan?
• Awọn itọkasi

Kini idanwo amylase kan?

Idanwo amylase ṣe iwọn iye ti amylase ninu ẹjẹ rẹ tabi ito. Amylase jẹ enzymu kan, tabi amuaradagba pataki, ti o ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati jẹ ounjẹ. Pupọ ti amylase rẹ ni a ṣe ni ti oronro ati awọn keekeke salivary. Iwọn kekere ti amylase ninu ẹjẹ rẹ ati ito jẹ deede. Iye ti o tobi tabi kere si le tunmọ si pe o ni rudurudu ti oronro, ikolu kan, ọti-lile, tabi ipo iṣoogun miiran.

Awọn orukọ miiran: idanwo Amy, omi ara amylase, ito amylase

Kini o ti lo fun?

An idanwo ẹjẹ amylase ni a lo lati ṣe iwadii tabi ṣe atẹle iṣoro kan ti oronro rẹ, pẹlu pancreatitis, iredodo ti oronro. An idanwo ito amylase le paṣẹ pẹlu tabi lẹhin idanwo ẹjẹ amylase. Awọn abajade amylase Ito le ṣe iranlọwọ iwadii aisan inu ọkan ati awọn rudurudu ti iṣan salivary. Ọkan tabi awọn oriṣiriṣi awọn idanwo le ṣee lo lati ṣe iranlọwọ lati ṣe atẹle awọn ipele amylase ninu awọn eniyan ti a nṣe itọju fun pancreatic tabi awọn rudurudu miiran.

Kini idi ti Mo nilo idanwo amylase kan?

Olupese itọju ilera rẹ le paṣẹ fun ẹjẹ amylase ati / tabi ito ito ti o ba ni awọn aami aiṣedede ti rudurudu aarun. Awọn aami aiṣan wọnyi pẹlu:

• Ríru ati eebi
• Inu irora inu pupọ
• Isonu ti yanilenu
• Ibà

Olupese rẹ le tun paṣẹ idanwo amylase lati ṣe atẹle ipo ti o wa tẹlẹ, gẹgẹbi:

• Pancreatitis
• Oyun
• Jijẹjẹ

Kini yoo ṣẹlẹ lakoko idanwo amylase kan?

Fun idanwo ẹjẹ amylase, alamọdaju abojuto kan yoo mu ayẹwo ẹjẹ lati iṣọn kan ni apa rẹ, ni lilo abẹrẹ kekere kan. Lẹhin ti a fi sii abẹrẹ, iye ẹjẹ kekere yoo gba sinu tube idanwo tabi igo kan. O le ni irọra diẹ nigbati abẹrẹ ba wọ inu tabi jade. Eyi maa n gba to iṣẹju marun.

Fun idanwo ito amylase, ao fun ọ ni awọn itọnisọna lati pese apẹẹrẹ “apeja mimọ”. Ọna apeja mimọ pẹlu awọn igbesẹ wọnyi:

1. Fọ awọn ọwọ rẹ
2. Nu agbegbe ara ẹ rẹ pẹlu paadi iwẹnumọ ti olupese rẹ fun ọ. Awọn ọkunrin yẹ ki o mu ese oke ti kòfẹ wọn. Awọn obinrin yẹ ki o ṣii labia wọn ki o sọ di mimọ lati iwaju si ẹhin.
3. Bẹrẹ lati urinate sinu igbonse.
4. Gbe apoti ikojọpọ labẹ iṣan ito rẹ.
5. Gba o kere ju ounce tabi meji ti ito sinu apo eiyan, eyiti o yẹ ki o ni awọn aami ifamisi lati tọka awọn oye.
6. Pari ito sinu igbonse.
7. Da apoti apẹrẹ pada gẹgẹ bi aṣẹ nipasẹ olupese iṣẹ ilera rẹ.

Olupese ilera rẹ le beere pe ki o gba gbogbo ito rẹ nigba asiko wakati 24 kan. Fun idanwo yii, olupese iṣẹ ilera rẹ tabi yàrá yàrá yoo fun ọ ni apo eiyan kan ati awọn itọnisọna pato lori bawo ni a ṣe le gba awọn ayẹwo rẹ ni ile. Rii daju lati tẹle gbogbo awọn itọnisọna daradara. Ayẹwo idanwo ito wakati 24 yii ni a lo nitori awọn oye ti awọn nkan inu ito, pẹlu amylase, le yatọ jakejado ọjọ. Nitorinaa gbigba awọn ayẹwo pupọ ni ọjọ kan le fun ni aworan ti o pe deede ti akoonu ito rẹ.

Ṣe Mo nilo lati ṣe ohunkohun lati mura fun idanwo naa?

O ko nilo awọn ipese pataki eyikeyi fun ẹjẹ amylase tabi idanwo ito.

Ṣe eyikeyi awọn eewu si idanwo naa?

Ewu pupọ wa si nini idanwo ẹjẹ. Lakoko idanwo ẹjẹ, o le ni irora diẹ tabi fifun ni aaye ti a ti fi abẹrẹ sii, ṣugbọn ọpọlọpọ awọn aami aisan lọ ni kiakia.

Ko si eewu ti a mọ si nini idanwo ito.

Kini awọn abajade tumọ si?

Ti awọn abajade rẹ ba fihan ipele ajeji ti amylase ninu ẹjẹ rẹ tabi ito, o le tumọ si pe o ni rudurudu ti pancreas tabi ipo iṣoogun miiran.

Awọn ipele giga ti amylase le tọka:

• Aarun nla nla, igbona ati iredodo nla ti oronro. Nigbati a ba tọju lẹsẹkẹsẹ, o maa n dara laarin ọjọ diẹ.
• Ohun amorindun ninu ti oronro
• Aarun Pancreatic

Awọn ipele kekere ti amylase le tọka:

• Onibaje onibaje, igbona ti oronro ti o buru si lori akoko ati pe o le ja si ibajẹ titilai. Onibaje onibaje jẹ igbagbogbo ti a fa nipasẹ lilo oti lile.
• Ẹdọ ẹdọ
• Cystic fibrosis

Rii daju lati sọ fun olupese ilera rẹ nipa eyikeyi ilana ogun tabi awọn oogun apọju ti o nlo, nitori wọn le ni ipa awọn abajade rẹ. Lati ni imọ siwaju sii nipa awọn abajade rẹ, sọrọ si olupese iṣẹ ilera rẹ.

Kọ ẹkọ diẹ sii nipa awọn idanwo yàrá, awọn sakani itọkasi, ati oye awọn abajade.

Njẹ ohunkohun miiran ti Mo nilo lati mọ nipa idanwo amylase kan?

Ti olupese ilera rẹ ba fura pe o ni pancreatitis, oun tabi o le paṣẹ idanwo ẹjẹ lipase, pẹlu idanwo ẹjẹ amylase. Lipase jẹ enzymu miiran ti a ṣe nipasẹ panṣaga. A ṣe akiyesi awọn idanwo Lipase lati jẹ deede julọ fun wiwa pancreatitis, paapaa ni pancreatitis ti o ni ibatan si ilokulo ọti.

Awọn itọkasi

1. AARP [Intanẹẹti]. Washington: AARP; Encyclopedia Health: Idanwo Ẹjẹ Amylase; 2012 Aug 7 [toka si 2017 Apr 23]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://healthtools.aarp.org/articles/#/health/amylase-blood
2. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Iwe amudani ti yàrá ati Awọn Idanwo Ayẹwo. 2^nd Ed, Kindu. Philadelphia: Ilera Ilera Wolters, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Amylase, Omi ara; p. 41–2.
3. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Iwe amudani ti yàrá ati Awọn Idanwo Ayẹwo. 2^nd Ed, Kindu. Philadelphia: Ilera Ilera Wolters, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Amylase, Ito; p. 42–3.
4. Johns Hopkins Oogun [Intanẹẹti]. Johns Hopkins Oogun; Ile-ikawe Ilera: Pancreatitis ti o nira [ti a tọka si 2017 Apr 23]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/condition/adult/digestive_disorders/acute_pancreatitis_22,acutepancreatitis
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13. National Cancer Institute [Intanẹẹti]. Bethesda (MD): Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; NCI Dictionary ti Awọn ofin akàn: amylase [toka si 2017 Apr 23]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://www.cancer.gov/publications/dictionaries/cancer-terms?cdrid=46211
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16. National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Arun [Intanẹẹti]. Bethesda (MD): Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; Pancreatitis; 2012 Aug [toka si 2017 Apr 23]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://www.niddk.nih.gov/health-information/digestive-diseases/pancreatitis
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19. Yunifasiti ti Rochester Medical Center [Intanẹẹti]. Rochester (NY): Yunifasiti ti Ile-iṣẹ Iṣoogun ti Rochester; c2017. Encyclopedia Health: Amylase (Ẹjẹ) [toka si 2017 Apr 23]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=amylase_blood
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Alaye lori aaye yii ko yẹ ki o lo bi aropo fun itọju iṣoogun ọjọgbọn tabi imọran. Kan si olupese ilera kan ti o ba ni awọn ibeere nipa ilera rẹ.