Igbeyewo Ẹjẹ Immunoglobulins

Akoonu

• Kini idanwo ẹjẹ immunoglobulins?
• Kini o ti lo fun?
• Kini idi ti Mo nilo idanwo ẹjẹ immunoglobulins?
• Kini yoo ṣẹlẹ lakoko idanwo ẹjẹ ajẹsara-ẹjẹ?
• Ṣe Mo nilo lati ṣe ohunkohun lati mura fun idanwo naa?
• Ṣe eyikeyi awọn eewu si idanwo naa?
• Kini awọn abajade tumọ si?
• Njẹ ohunkohun miiran ti Mo nilo lati mọ nipa idanwo ẹjẹ immunglobulins?
• Awọn itọkasi

Kini idanwo ẹjẹ immunoglobulins?

Idanwo yii wọn iye awọn immunoglobulins, ti a tun mọ ni awọn egboogi, ninu ẹjẹ rẹ. Awọn egboogi jẹ awọn ọlọjẹ ti eto aarun ṣe lati ja awọn nkan ti n fa arun, bii awọn ọlọjẹ ati kokoro arun. Ara rẹ ṣe awọn oriṣiriṣi oriṣi ti awọn immunoglobulins lati ja oriṣiriṣi oriṣi awọn nkan wọnyi.

Idanwo aarun ajesara a ma a awọn iwọn mẹta pato ti awọn ajẹsara-aarun. Wọn pe wọn ni igG, igM, ati IgA. Ti awọn ipele igG rẹ, igM, tabi IgA ba kere pupọ tabi ga julọ, o le jẹ ami ti iṣoro ilera to ṣe pataki.

Awọn orukọ miiran: awọn ajẹsara apọju, lapapọ awọn ajẹsara, IgG, IgM, IgA idanwo

Kini o ti lo fun?

A le lo idanwo ẹjẹ immunoglobulins lati ṣe iranlọwọ iwadii ọpọlọpọ awọn ipo, pẹlu:

• Kokoro tabi awọn akoran ọlọjẹ
• Ajẹsara ajẹsara, ipo ti o dinku agbara ara lati ja awọn akoran ati awọn aarun miiran
• Ẹjẹ aiṣedede ara ẹni, gẹgẹbi arthritis rheumatoid tabi lupus. Rudurudu autoimmune fa eto alaabo rẹ lati kọlu awọn sẹẹli ilera, awọn ara, ati / tabi awọn ara nipa aṣiṣe.
• Awọn oriṣi aarun kan, bii myeloma lọpọlọpọ
• Awọn akoran ni awọn ọmọ ikoko

Kini idi ti Mo nilo idanwo ẹjẹ immunoglobulins?

O le nilo idanwo yii ti olupese iṣẹ ilera rẹ ba ro pe awọn ipele immunoglobulin rẹ le jẹ kekere tabi ga ju.

Awọn aami aisan ti awọn ipele ti o kere ju pẹlu:

• Loorekoore ati / tabi ajeji kokoro tabi awọn akoran ti o gbogun ti
• Onibaje onibaje
• Iho akoran
• Awọn akoran ẹdọfóró
• Itan ẹbi ti ailagbara

Ti awọn ipele immunoglobulin rẹ ba ga ju, o le jẹ ami kan ti arun autoimmune, aisan onibaje, ikolu kan, tabi iru akàn kan. Awọn aami aisan ti awọn ipo wọnyi yatọ si pupọ. Olupese ilera rẹ le lo alaye lati idanwo ara rẹ, itan iṣoogun, ati / tabi awọn idanwo miiran lati rii boya o wa ni eewu ọkan ninu awọn aisan wọnyi.

Kini yoo ṣẹlẹ lakoko idanwo ẹjẹ ajẹsara-ẹjẹ?

Onimọṣẹ ilera kan yoo mu ayẹwo ẹjẹ lati iṣọn kan ni apa rẹ, ni lilo abẹrẹ kekere kan. Lẹhin ti a fi sii abẹrẹ, iye ẹjẹ kekere yoo gba sinu tube idanwo tabi igo kan. O le ni irọra diẹ nigbati abẹrẹ ba wọ inu tabi jade. Eyi maa n gba to iṣẹju marun.

Ṣe Mo nilo lati ṣe ohunkohun lati mura fun idanwo naa?

O ko nilo awọn ipese pataki eyikeyi fun idanwo ẹjẹ immunoglobulins.

Ṣe eyikeyi awọn eewu si idanwo naa?

Ewu pupọ wa si nini idanwo ẹjẹ. O le ni irora diẹ tabi ọgbẹ ni aaye ibiti a ti fi abẹrẹ sii, ṣugbọn ọpọlọpọ awọn aami aisan lọ ni kiakia.

Kini awọn abajade tumọ si?

Ti awọn abajade rẹ ba fihan kekere ju awọn ipele deede ti awọn immunoglobulins, o le tọka:

• Àrùn Àrùn
• Ipalara gbigbona pupọ
• Ilolu lati àtọgbẹ
• Aijẹ aito
• Oṣupa
• Aarun lukimia

Ti awọn abajade rẹ ba han ga ju awọn ipele deede ti awọn immunoglobulins, o le tọka:

• Arun autoimmune
• Ẹdọwíwú
• Cirrhosis
• Mononucleosis
• Aarun onibaje
• Ikolu ọlọjẹ bii HIV tabi cytomegalovirus
• Ọpọ myeloma
• Ti kii-Hodgkin lymphoma

Ti awọn abajade rẹ ko ba ṣe deede, ko tumọ si pe o ni ipo iṣoogun ti o nilo itọju. Lilo awọn oogun kan, ọti-lile, ati awọn oogun iṣere le ni ipa awọn abajade rẹ. Ti o ba ni awọn ibeere nipa awọn abajade rẹ, sọrọ si olupese iṣẹ ilera rẹ.

Kọ ẹkọ diẹ sii nipa awọn idanwo yàrá, awọn sakani itọkasi, ati oye awọn abajade.

Njẹ ohunkohun miiran ti Mo nilo lati mọ nipa idanwo ẹjẹ immunglobulins?

Olupese ilera rẹ le paṣẹ awọn idanwo miiran lati ṣe iranlọwọ lati ṣe iwadii kan. Awọn idanwo wọnyi le pẹlu ito ito, awọn ayẹwo ẹjẹ miiran, tabi ilana ti a pe ni eegun eegun. Lakoko tẹẹrẹ eegun, olupese iṣẹ ilera kan yoo lo abẹrẹ pataki lati yọ ayẹwo ti omi ti o mọ, ti a pe ni cerebrospinal fluid, lati ẹhin rẹ.

Awọn itọkasi

1. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Iwe amudani ti yàrá ati Awọn Idanwo Ayẹwo. 2nd Ed, Kindu. Philadelphia: Ilera Ilera Wolters, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Iwọn Immunoglobulins: IgA, IgG, ati IgM; 442–3 p.
2. Johns Hopkins Oogun [Intanẹẹti]. Johns Hopkins Oogun; Ile-ikawe Ilera: Lumbar Puncture (LP) [toka si 2018 Feb 17]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: http://www.hopkinsmedicine.org/healthlibrary/test_procedures/neurological/lumbar_puncture_lp_92,p07666
3. Awọn idanwo Lab lori Ayelujara [Intanẹẹti]. Washington DC: Association Amẹrika fun Kemistri Iṣoogun; c2001–2018. Awọn Immunoglobulins pipọ [imudojuiwọn 2018 Jan 15; toka si 2018 Feb 17]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/quantitative-immunoglobulins
4. Loh RK, Vale S, Maclean-Tooke A. Awọn idanwo omi ara pipọ immunoglobulin. Onisegun Aust Fam [Intanẹẹti]. 2013 Apr [ti a tọka si 2018 Feb 17]; 42 (4): 195–8. Wa lati: https://www.racgp.org.au/afp/2013/april/quantitative-serum-immunoglobulin-tests
5. Ile-iwosan Mayo: Awọn ile-iwosan Iṣoogun Mayo [Intanẹẹti]. Foundation Mayo fun Ẹkọ Iṣoogun ati Iwadi; c1995–2018. Idanwo Idanwo: IMMG: Immunoglobulins (IgG, IgA, ati IgM), Omi ara: Ile-iwosan ati Itumọ [ti a tọka si 2018 Feb 17; [nipa iboju 4]. Wa lati: https://www.mayomedicallaboratories.com/test-catalog/Clinical+and+Interpretive/8156
6. Ẹya Olumulo Afowoyi Merck [Intanẹẹti]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2018. Awọn aiṣedede Aifọwọyi [ti a tọka si 2018 Feb 17]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: http://www.merckmanuals.com/home/immune-disorders/allergic-re reactions-and-other-hypersensitivity-disorders/autoimmune-disorders
7. Ẹya Olumulo Afowoyi Merck [Intanẹẹti]. Kenilworth (NJ): Merck & Co. Inc.; c2018. Akopọ ti Awọn rudurudu Ajẹsara-ara [ti a tọka si 2018 Feb 17]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://www.merckmanuals.com/home/immune-disorders/immunodeficiency-disorders/overview-of-immunodeficiency-disorders
8. Okan Orilẹ-ede, Ẹdọfóró, ati Ẹjẹ Ẹjẹ [Intanẹẹti]. Bethesda (MD): Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; Awọn idanwo ẹjẹ [ti a tọka si 2018 Feb 17]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
9. Eto Ilera ti Awọn ọmọde Nemours [Intanẹẹti]. Jacksonville (FL): Ipilẹ Nemours; c1995–2018. Idanwo Ẹjẹ: Immunoglobulins (IgA, IgG, IgM) [ti a tọka si 2018 Feb 17]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: http://kidshealth.org/en/parents/test-immunoglobulins.html
10. Yunifasiti ti Rochester Medical Center [Intanẹẹti]. Rochester (NY): Yunifasiti ti Ile-iṣẹ Iṣoogun ti Rochester; c2018. Encyclopedia Health: Pipo Immunoglobulins [ti a tọka si 2018 Feb 17]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=quantitative_immunoglobulins
11. Ilera UW [Intanẹẹti]. Madison (WI): Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Wisconsin Awọn ile-iwosan ati Alaṣẹ Ile-iwosan; c2018. Immunoglobulins: Awọn abajade [imudojuiwọn 2017 Oṣu Kẹwa 9; toka si 2018 Feb 17]; [nipa awọn iboju 8]. Wa lati: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/immunoglobulins/hw41342.html#hw41354
12. Ilera UW [Intanẹẹti]. Madison (WI): Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Wisconsin Awọn ile-iwosan ati Alaṣẹ Ile-iwosan; c2018.Immunoglobulins: Akopọ Idanwo [imudojuiwọn 2017 Oṣu Kẹwa 9; toka si 2018 Feb 17]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/immunoglobulins/hw41342.html
13. Ilera UW [Intanẹẹti]. Madison (WI): Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Wisconsin Awọn ile-iwosan ati Alaṣẹ Ile-iwosan; c2018. Immunoglobulins: Kini o kan Iwadii naa [imudojuiwọn 2017 Oṣu Kẹwa 9; toka si 2018 Feb 17]; [nipa awọn iboju 9]. Wa lati: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/gamma-globulin-tests/hw41342.html#hw41355
14. Ilera UW [Intanẹẹti]. Madison (WI): Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Wisconsin Awọn ile-iwosan ati Alaṣẹ Ile-iwosan; c2018. Immunoglobulins: Idi ti O Fi Ṣe [imudojuiwọn 2017 Oṣu Kẹwa 9; toka si 2018 Jan 13]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/medicaltest/gamma-globulin-tests/hw41342.html#hw41349

Alaye lori aaye yii ko yẹ ki o lo bi aropo fun itọju iṣoogun ọjọgbọn tabi imọran. Kan si olupese ilera kan ti o ba ni awọn ibeere nipa ilera rẹ.