Lipoprotein (a) Idanwo Ẹjẹ

Akoonu

• Kini lipoprotein (a) idanwo ẹjẹ?
• Kini o ti lo fun?
• Kini idi ti Mo nilo idanwo lipoprotein kan (a)?
• Kini o ṣẹlẹ lakoko idanwo lipoprotein (a) kan?
• Ṣe Mo nilo lati ṣe ohunkohun lati mura fun idanwo naa?
• Ṣe eyikeyi awọn eewu si idanwo naa?
• Kini awọn abajade tumọ si?
• Njẹ ohunkohun miiran ti Mo nilo lati mọ nipa idanwo lipoprotein (a)?
• Awọn itọkasi

Kini lipoprotein (a) idanwo ẹjẹ?

Ayẹwo lipoprotein (a) ṣe iwọn ipele ti lipoprotein (a) ninu ẹjẹ rẹ. Lipoproteins jẹ awọn nkan ti o jẹ ti amuaradagba ati ọra ti o gbe idaabobo awọ kọja nipasẹ ẹjẹ rẹ. Awọn oriṣiriṣi akọkọ ti idaabobo awọ wa:

• Lipoprotein iwuwo giga (HDL), tabi idaabobo awọ “ti o dara”
• Lipoprotein iwuwo-iwuwo (LDL), tabi idaabobo awọ “buburu”.

Lipoprotein (a) jẹ iru idaabobo awọ LDL (buburu). Ipele giga ti lipoprotein (a) le tumọ si pe o wa ninu eewu fun aisan ọkan.

Awọn orukọ miiran: idaabobo awọ LP (a), Lp (a)

Kini o ti lo fun?

Ayẹwo lipoprotein (a) ni a lo lati ṣayẹwo eewu ikọlu, ikọlu ọkan, tabi awọn aisan ọkan miiran. Kii ṣe idanwo igbagbogbo. Nigbagbogbo a fun ni fun awọn eniyan ti o ni awọn ifosiwewe eewu kan, gẹgẹbi itan-ẹbi ẹbi ti aisan ọkan.

Kini idi ti Mo nilo idanwo lipoprotein kan (a)?

O le nilo idanwo yii ti o ba ni:

• Arun ọkan, pelu awọn abajade deede lori awọn idanwo ọra miiran
• Idaabobo giga, pelu mimu ounjẹ to ni ilera
• Itan ẹbi ti aisan ọkan, paapaa arun ọkan ti o waye ni ibẹrẹ ọjọ ori ati / tabi iku lojiji lati aisan ọkan

Kini o ṣẹlẹ lakoko idanwo lipoprotein (a) kan?

Onimọṣẹ ilera kan yoo mu ayẹwo ẹjẹ lati iṣọn kan ni apa rẹ, ni lilo abẹrẹ kekere kan. Lẹhin ti a fi sii abẹrẹ, iye ẹjẹ kekere yoo gba sinu tube idanwo tabi igo kan. O le ni irọra diẹ nigbati abẹrẹ ba wọ inu tabi jade. Eyi maa n gba to iṣẹju marun.

Ṣe Mo nilo lati ṣe ohunkohun lati mura fun idanwo naa?

O ko nilo awọn ipese pataki eyikeyi fun idanwo lipoprotein (a). Ti olupese iṣẹ ilera rẹ ti paṣẹ awọn idanwo miiran, gẹgẹbi idanwo idaabobo awọ, o le nilo lati yara (ko jẹ tabi mu) fun wakati 9 si 12 ṣaaju ki ẹjẹ rẹ ya. Olupese ilera rẹ yoo jẹ ki o mọ boya awọn itọnisọna pataki eyikeyi wa lati tẹle.

Ṣe eyikeyi awọn eewu si idanwo naa?

Ewu pupọ wa si nini idanwo ẹjẹ. O le ni iriri irora diẹ tabi ọgbẹ ni aaye ibiti a ti fi abẹrẹ sii, ṣugbọn ọpọlọpọ awọn aami aisan lọ ni kiakia.

Kini awọn abajade tumọ si?

Ipele lipoprotein giga kan (a) le tumọ si pe o wa ninu eewu fun aisan ọkan. Ko si awọn itọju kan pato lati dinku lipoprotein (a). Ipele ti lipoprotein rẹ (a) ni ipinnu nipasẹ awọn Jiini rẹ ati pe igbesi aye rẹ ko ni ipa lori nipasẹ ọpọlọpọ awọn oogun. Ṣugbọn ti awọn abajade idanwo rẹ ba fihan ipele giga ti lipoprotein (a), olupese iṣẹ ilera rẹ le ṣe awọn iṣeduro lati dinku awọn ifosiwewe eewu miiran ti o le ja si aisan ọkan. Iwọnyi le pẹlu awọn oogun tabi awọn ayipada igbesi aye bii:

• Njẹ ounjẹ to ni ilera
• Iṣakoso iwuwo
• Olodun siga
• Gbigba adaṣe deede
• Idinku wahala
• Sokale titẹ ẹjẹ
• Idinku idaabobo awọ LDL

Kọ ẹkọ diẹ sii nipa awọn idanwo yàrá, awọn sakani itọkasi, ati oye awọn abajade.

Njẹ ohunkohun miiran ti Mo nilo lati mọ nipa idanwo lipoprotein (a)?

Awọn ipo ati awọn ifosiwewe le ni ipa awọn abajade idanwo rẹ. O yẹ ki o ko gba idanwo lipoprotein (a) ti o ba ni eyikeyi ninu awọn ipo wọnyi:

• Ibà
• Ikolu
• Laipẹ ati iwuwo iwuwo pipadanu
• Oyun

Awọn itọkasi

1. Banach M. Lipoprotein (a) -Wa Mọ Pupo Sibe Si tun Ni Pupo Lati Kọ. J Am Ọkàn Assoc. [Intanẹẹti]. 2016 Apr 23 [toka 2017 Oṣu Kẹwa 18]; 5 (4): e003597. Wa lati: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4859302
2. Awọn idanwo Lab lori Ayelujara [Intanẹẹti]. Washington DC: Association Amẹrika fun Kemistri Iṣoogun; c2001–2017. Lp (a): Awọn ibeere ti o Wọpọ [imudojuiwọn 2014 Jul 21; toka si 2017 Oct 18]; [nipa iboju 5]. Wa lati: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/lp-a/tab/faq
3. Awọn idanwo Lab lori Ayelujara [Intanẹẹti]. Washington DC: Association Amẹrika fun Kemistri Iṣoogun; c2001–2017. Lp (a): Idanwo naa [imudojuiwọn 2014 Jul 21; toka si 2017 Oct 18]; [nipa iboju 4]. Wa lati: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/lp-a/tab/test
4. Awọn idanwo Lab lori Ayelujara [Intanẹẹti]. Washington DC: Association Amẹrika fun Kemistri Iṣoogun; c2001–2017. Lp (a): Ayẹwo Idanwo [imudojuiwọn 2014 Jul 21; toka si 2017 Oct 18]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://labtestsonline.org/understanding/analytes/lp-a/tab/sample
5. Ile-iwosan Mayo [Intanẹẹti]. Foundation Mayo fun Ẹkọ Iṣoogun ati Iwadi; c1998-2017. Awọn idanwo Ẹjẹ fun Arun Okan: Lipoprotein (a); 2016 Dec 7 [toka 2017 Oṣu Kẹwa 18]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-conditions/heart-disease/in-depth/heart-disease/art-20049357?pg=2
6. Okan Orilẹ-ede, Ẹdọfóró, ati Ẹjẹ Ẹjẹ [Intanẹẹti]. Bethesda (MD): Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; Kini Awọn Ewu ti Awọn Idanwo Ẹjẹ? [imudojuiwọn 2012 Jan 6; toka Oṣu Kẹwa 18]; [nipa iboju 5]. Wa lati: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests#Risk-Factors
7. Okan Orilẹ-ede, Ẹdọfóró, ati Ẹjẹ Ẹjẹ [Intanẹẹti]. Bethesda (MD): Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; Kini Kini idaabobo awọ? [toka si 2017 Oṣu Kẹwa 18]; [nipa iboju 4]. Wa lati: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/high-blood-cholesterol
8. Okan Orilẹ-ede, Ẹdọfóró, ati Ẹjẹ Ẹjẹ [Intanẹẹti]. Bethesda (MD): Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; Kini Lati Nireti Pẹlu Awọn idanwo Ẹjẹ [imudojuiwọn 2012 Jan 6; toka si 2017 Oct 18]; [nipa iboju 4]. Wa lati: https://www.nhlbi.nih.gov/health-topics/blood-tests
9. Ilera UF: Ile-ẹkọ Yunifasiti ti Ilera ti Florida [Intanẹẹti]. Yunifasiti ti Florida; c2017. Lipoprotein-a: Akopọ [imudojuiwọn 2017 Oṣu Kẹwa 18; toka si 2017 Oct 18]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://ufhealth.org/lipoprotein
10. Yunifasiti ti Rochester Medical Center [Intanẹẹti]. Rochester (NY): Yunifasiti ti Ile-iṣẹ Iṣoogun ti Rochester; c2017. Encyclopedia Health: Lipoprotein (a) Cholesterol [ti a tọka si 2017 Oṣu Kẹwa 18]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?contenttypeid=167&contentid;=lpa_cholesterol
11. Ilera UW [Intanẹẹti]. Madison (WI): Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Wisconsin Awọn ile-iwosan ati Alaṣẹ Ile-iwosan; c2017. Alaye Ilera: Awọn Otitọ Ilera fun Iwọ: Ipele Lipoprotein Ọmọ Mi (a) Ipele [imudojuiwọn 2017 Feb 28; toka si 2017 Oct 18]; [nipa iboju 4]. Wa lati: https://www.uwhealth.org/healthfacts/parenting/7617.html

Alaye lori aaye yii ko yẹ ki o lo bi aropo fun itọju iṣoogun ọjọgbọn tabi imọran. Kan si olupese ilera kan ti o ba ni awọn ibeere nipa ilera rẹ.