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Akoonu

Kini imu imu?

Awọ imu kan, jẹ idanwo ti o ṣayẹwo fun awọn ọlọjẹ ati kokoro arunti o fa awọn akoran atẹgun.

Ọpọlọpọ awọn oriṣi ti awọn akoran atẹgun. Idanwo swab imu le ṣe iranlọwọ fun olupese rẹ lati ṣe iwadii iru ikolu ti o ni ati iru itọju wo ni yoo dara julọ fun ọ. Idanwo le ṣee ṣe nipa gbigbe ayẹwo awọn sẹẹli lati iho imu rẹ tabi lati nasopharynx. Nasopharynx ni apa oke ti imu ati ọfun rẹ.

Awọn orukọ miiran: idanwo awọn eegun iwaju, swab mid-turbinate ti imu, NMT swab nasopharyngeal Culture, swab nasopharyngeal

Kini o ti lo fun?

A nlo ọfun imu lati ṣe iwadii awọn akoran kan ti eto atẹgun. Iwọnyi pẹlu:

  • Aarun naa
  • COVID-19
  • Kokoro amuṣiṣẹpọ atẹgun (RSV). Eyi jẹ wọpọ ati igbagbogbo iredodo atẹgun atẹgun. Ṣugbọn o le jẹ eewu si awọn ọmọ kekere ati awọn agbalagba agbalagba.
  • Ikọaláìdúró, akoran kokoro kan ti o fa ibaamu ti ikọlu ati mimi wahala
  • Meningitis, arun ti o fa nipasẹ iredodo ti awọn membran ti o yi ọpọlọ ati ọpa-ẹhin
  • MRSA (methicillin-sooro Staphylococcus aureus), oriṣi pataki ti akoran kokoro ti o le nira pupọ lati tọju

Kini idi ti Mo nilo swab ti imu?

O le nilo idanwo yii ti o ba ni awọn aami aiṣan ti ikolu ti atẹgun. Iwọnyi pẹlu:


  • Ikọaláìdúró
  • Ibà
  • Nkan tabi imu imu
  • Ọgbẹ ọfun
  • Orififo
  • Rirẹ
  • Isan-ara

Kini yoo ṣẹlẹ lakoko swab imu?

Sisọ imu kan le gba lati inu:

  • Apa iwaju ti imu rẹ (awọn eegun iwaju)
  • Pada ti awọn iho imu rẹ, ninu ilana ti a mọ si swab mid-turbinate ti imu (NMT).
  • Nasopharynx (apa oke ti imu ati ọfun rẹ)

Ni awọn ọrọ miiran, olupese iṣẹ ilera kan yoo beere lọwọ rẹ lati ṣe idanwo awọn eegun iwaju tabi NMT swab funrararẹ.

Lakoko idanwo awọn eegun iwaju, iwọ yoo bẹrẹ nipasẹ yiyi ori rẹ sẹhin. Lẹhinna iwọ tabi olupese yoo:

  • Rọra fi sii swab inu imu rẹ.
  • Yiyi swab naa ki o fi sii ni aaye fun awọn aaya 10-15.

· Yọ swab ki o fi sii sinu imu imu keji rẹ.

  • Fọ imu imu keji ni lilo ilana kanna.
  • Yọ swab naa.

Ti o ba n ṣe idanwo funrararẹ, olupese yoo jẹ ki o mọ bi o ṣe le fi ami si apẹẹrẹ rẹ.


Lakoko swab NMT kan, iwọ yoo bẹrẹ nipasẹ titẹ ori rẹ sẹhin. Lẹhinna iwọ tabi olupese rẹ yoo:

  • Rọra fi sii swab sori isalẹ ti imu, titari si titi ti o ba lero pe o duro.
  • N yi swab fun awọn aaya 15.
  • Yọ swab ki o fi sii sinu imu imu keji rẹ.
  • Fọ imu imu keji ni lilo ilana kanna.
  • Yọ swab naa.

Ti o ba n ṣe idanwo funrararẹ, olupese yoo jẹ ki o mọ bi o ṣe le fi ami si apẹẹrẹ rẹ.

Lakoko swab nasopharyngeal:

  • Iwọ yoo ṣe ori ori rẹ pada.
  • Olupese itọju ilera rẹ yoo fi swab sinu imu ọfun rẹ titi yoo fi de nasopharynx rẹ (apa oke ti ọfun rẹ).
  • Olupese rẹ yoo yi iyipo naa pada ki o yọ kuro.

Ṣe Mo nilo lati ṣe ohunkohun lati mura fun idanwo naa?

O ko nilo awọn ipese pataki eyikeyi fun swab ti imu.

Ṣe eyikeyi awọn eewu si idanwo naa?

Idanwo naa le fun ọfun rẹ ni ọfun tabi fa ki o ikọ. Sisọ nasopharyngeal le jẹ korọrun ki o fa ikọ tabi gagging. Gbogbo awọn ipa wọnyi jẹ ti igba diẹ.


Kini awọn abajade tumọ si?

Ti o da lori awọn aami aisan rẹ, o le ti ni idanwo fun ọkan tabi diẹ sii awọn oriṣi ti awọn akoran.

Abajade odi ko tumọ si pe a ko rii awọn ọlọjẹ tabi kokoro ti o lewu ninu apẹẹrẹ rẹ.

Abajade ti o dara kan tumọ si iru kan pato ti ọlọjẹ ipalara tabi kokoro arun ti a ri ninu apẹẹrẹ rẹ. O tọka pe o ni iru ikolu kan pato. Ti o ba ni ayẹwo pẹlu ikolu kan, rii daju lati tẹle awọn iṣeduro olupese rẹ fun atọju aisan rẹ. Eyi le pẹlu awọn oogun ati awọn igbesẹ lati yago fun itankale ikolu si awọn miiran.

Ti o ba ni ayẹwo pẹlu COVID-19, rii daju lati wa ni ifọwọkan pẹlu olupese rẹ lati wa ọna ti o dara julọ lati tọju ara rẹ ati daabobo awọn miiran lati ikolu. Lati kọ diẹ sii, ṣayẹwo awọn oju opo wẹẹbu ti CDC ati ẹka ẹka ilera ti agbegbe rẹ.

Kọ ẹkọ diẹ sii nipa awọn idanwo yàrá, awọn sakani itọkasi, ati oye awọn abajade.

Awọn itọkasi

  1. Ilera Allina [Intanẹẹti]. Minneapolis: Ilera Allina; Aṣa Nasopharyngeal; [toka si 2020 Jun 8]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://account.allinahealth.org/library/content/49/150402
  2. Ẹgbẹ Ẹdọ Amẹrika [Intanẹẹti]. Chicago: Ẹgbẹ Ẹdọ Amẹrika; c2020. COVID-19 Awọn aami aisan ati Ayẹwo; [toka si 2020 Jun 8]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://www.lung.org/lung-health-diseases/lung-disease-lookup/COVID-19/symptoms-diagnosis
  3. Awọn ile-iṣẹ fun Iṣakoso ati Idena Arun [Intanẹẹti]. Atlanta: Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; Arun Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19): Awọn Itọsọna Igba fun Gbigba, Mimu ati Idanwo Awọn ayẹwo Iwosan fun COVID-19; [toka si 2020 Jun 8]; [nipa iboju 5]. Wa lati: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-nCoV/lab/guidelines-clinical-specimens.html
  4. Awọn ile-iṣẹ fun Iṣakoso ati Idena Arun [Intanẹẹti]. Atlanta: Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; Arun Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19): Awọn aami aisan ti Coronavirus; [toka si 2020 Jun 8]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/symptoms-testing/symptoms.html
  5. Awọn ile-iṣẹ fun Iṣakoso ati Idena Arun [Intanẹẹti]. Atlanta: Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; Arun Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19): Idanwo fun COVID-19; [toka si 2020 Jun 8]; [nipa iboju 5]. Wa lati: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/symptoms-testing/testing.html
  6. Awọn ile-iṣẹ fun Iṣakoso ati Idena Arun [Intanẹẹti]. Atlanta: Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; Arun Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19): Kini o le ṣe Ti O Ba Ṣaisan; [toka si 2020 Jun 8]; [nipa iboju 6]. Wa lati: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/if-you-are-sick/steps-when-sick.html
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  8. Awọn ile-iṣẹ fun Iṣakoso ati Idena Arun [Intanẹẹti]. Atlanta: Ẹka Ilera ti U.S. ati Awọn Iṣẹ Eda Eniyan; SARS- CoV-2 (Covid-19) Iwe otitọ; [tọka si 2020 Oṣu kọkanla 9]; [nipa iboju 4]. Wa lati: https://www.cdc.gov/coronavirus/2019-ncov/downloads/OASH-nasal-specimen-collection-fact-sheet.pdf
  9. Hinkle J, Cheever K. Brunner & Suddarth's Iwe amudani ti yàrá ati Awọn Idanwo Ayẹwo. 2nd Ed, Kindu. Philadelphia: Ilera Ilera Wolters, Lippincott Williams & Wilkins; c2014. Aṣa Nasopharyngeal; p. 386.
  10. Awọn idanwo Lab lori Ayelujara [Intanẹẹti]. Washington DC: Association Amẹrika fun Kemistri Iṣoogun; c2001–2020. Coronavirus (COVID-19) Idanwo; [imudojuiwọn 2020 Jun 1; tọka si 2020 Jun 8]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/coronavirus-COVID-19-testing
  11. Awọn idanwo Lab lori Ayelujara [Intanẹẹti]. Washington DC: Association Amẹrika fun Kemistri Iṣoogun; c2001–2020. Nasopharyngeal swab; [imudojuiwọn 2020 Feb 18; tọka si 2020 Jun 8]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://labtestsonline.org/glossary/nasopharyngeal-swab
  12. Awọn idanwo Lab lori Ayelujara [Intanẹẹti]. Washington DC: Association Amẹrika fun Kemistri Iṣoogun; c2001–2020. Atunwo Iwoye Syncytial Atẹgun (RSV); [imudojuiwọn 2020 Feb 18; tọka si 2020 Jun 8]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/respiratory-syncytial-virus-rsv-testing
  13. Marty FM, Chen K, Verrill KA. Bii a ṣe le Gba Aṣọ Swab Nasopharyngeal kan. N Engl J Med [Intanẹẹti]. 2020 May 29 [toka si 2020 Jun 8]; 382 (10): 1056. Wa lati: https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/32469478/?from_term=How+to+Obtain+a+Nasopharyngeal+Swab+Specimen.+&from_sort=date&from_pos=1
  14. Rush [Intanẹẹti]. Chicago: Ile-iṣẹ Iṣoogun Rush University, Ile-iṣẹ Iṣoogun Rush Copley tabi Ile-iwosan Rush Oak Park; c2020. Awọn iyatọ Swab fun POC ati Ayẹwo COVID Igbeyewo; [tọka si 2020 Oṣu kọkanla 9]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://www.rush.edu/sites/default/files/2020-09/coronavirus-swab-differences.pdf
  15. Meerhoff TJ, Houben ML, Coenjaerts FE, Kimpen JL, Hofland RW, Schellevis F, Bont LJ. Iwari ti awọn pathogens atẹgun lọpọlọpọ lakoko ikolu atẹgun akọkọ: swab ti imu dipo aspirate nasopharyngeal nipa lilo ifa pata polymerase gidi-akoko. Eur J Clin Microbiol Infect Dis [Intanẹẹti]. 2010 Jan 29 [ti a tọka si 2020 Jul 1]; 29 (4): 365-71. Wa lati: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC2840676
  16. Ilera UF: Ile-ẹkọ Yunifasiti ti Ilera ti Florida [Intanẹẹti]. Gainesville (FL): Ile-iwe giga Yunifasiti ti Ilera ti Florida; c2020. Aṣa Nasopharyngeal: Akopọ; [imudojuiwọn 2020 Jun 8; tọka si 2020 Jun 8]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://ufhealth.org/nasopharyngeal-culture
  17. Ilera UF: Ile-ẹkọ Yunifasiti ti Ilera ti Florida [Intanẹẹti]. Gainesville (FL): Ile-iwe giga Yunifasiti ti Ilera ti Florida; c2020. Pertussis: Akopọ; [imudojuiwọn 2020 Jun 8; tọka si 2020 Jun 8]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://ufhealth.org/pertussis
  18. Yunifasiti ti Rochester Medical Center [Intanẹẹti]. Rochester (NY): Yunifasiti ti Ile-iṣẹ Iṣoogun ti Rochester; c2020. Encyclopedia Health: Ilana ikojọpọ Swab COVID-19; [imudojuiwọn 2020 Mar 24; tọka si 2020 Jun 8]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/quality/nasopharyngeal-and-oropharyngeal-swab-collection-p.aspx
  19. Yunifasiti ti Rochester Medical Center [Intanẹẹti]. Rochester (NY): Yunifasiti ti Ile-iṣẹ Iṣoogun ti Rochester; c2020. Encyclopedia Health: Meningitis; [toka si 2020 Jun 8]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://www.urmc.rochester.edu/encyclopedia/content.aspx?ContentTypeID=85&ContentID=P00789
  20. Ilera UW [Intanẹẹti]. Madison (WI): Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Wisconsin Awọn ile-iwosan ati Alaṣẹ Ile-iwosan; c2020. Alaye Ilera: Methicillin-Resistant Staphylococcus Aureus (MRSA): Akopọ; [imudojuiwọn 2020 Jan 26; tọka si 2020 Jun 8]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/special/methicillin-resistant-staphylococcus-aureus-mrsa/tp23379spec.html
  21. Ilera UW [Intanẹẹti]. Madison (WI): Ile-ẹkọ giga ti Wisconsin Awọn ile-iwosan ati Alaṣẹ Ile-iwosan; c2020. Alaye Ilera: Awọn iṣoro atẹgun, Ọjọ-ori 12 ati Agbalagba: Akopọ Akole; [imudojuiwọn 2019 Jun 26; tọka si 2020 Jun 8]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://www.uwhealth.org/health/topic/symptom/respiratory-problems-age-12-and-older/rsp11.html#hw81690
  22. Ẹka Ile-iṣẹ Ilera ti Vermont [Intanẹẹti]. Burlington (VT): Ilana fun Gbigba Swab Nares iwaju; 2020 Jun 22 [toka 2020 Oṣu kọkanla 9]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://www.healthvermont.gov/sites/default/files/DEPRIP.EMSNasalNares%20Procedure%20for%20Anterior%20Nares%20Nasal%20Swab.pdf
  23. Ilera Daradara Gan [Intanẹẹti]. New York: Nipa, Inc.; c2020. Kini Kini Arun atẹgun ti Oke; [imudojuiwọn 2020 May 10; tọka si 2020 Jun 8]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://www.verywellhealth.com/upper-respiratory-infection-overview-4582263
  24. Ẹka Ilera ti Ipinle Washington [Intanẹẹti] Awọn ilana Swab Mid-turbinate ara-swab gbigba apẹrẹ imi; [ti a tọka si 2020 Oṣu kọkanla 9] [nipa awọn iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://www.doh.wa.gov/Portals/1/Documents/1600/coronavirus/Self-SwabMid-turbinateCollectionInstructions.pdf

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