Ẹjẹ Ẹjẹ Funfun (WBC) ni Igbẹ

Akoonu

• Kini sẹẹli ẹjẹ funfun (WBC) ninu idanwo otita?
• Kini o ti lo fun?
• Kini idi ti Mo nilo sẹẹli ẹjẹ funfun ninu idanwo otita?
• Kini yoo ṣẹlẹ lakoko sẹẹli ẹjẹ funfun ninu idanwo otita?
• Ṣe Mo nilo lati ṣe ohunkohun lati mura fun idanwo naa?
• Ṣe eyikeyi awọn eewu si idanwo naa?
• Kini awọn abajade tumọ si?
• Njẹ ohunkohun miiran ti Mo nilo lati mọ nipa sẹẹli ẹjẹ funfun ninu idanwo otita?
• Awọn itọkasi

Kini sẹẹli ẹjẹ funfun (WBC) ninu idanwo otita?

Idanwo yii n wa awọn sẹẹli ẹjẹ funfun, ti a tun mọ ni awọn leukocytes, ninu igbẹ rẹ. Awọn sẹẹli ẹjẹ funfun jẹ apakan ti eto mimu. Wọn ṣe iranlọwọ fun ara rẹ lati ja awọn akoran ati awọn aarun miiran. Ti o ba ni awọn leukocytes ninu igbẹ rẹ, o le jẹ ami kan ti ikolu kokoro ti o ni ipa lori eto ounjẹ. Iwọnyi pẹlu:

• Clostridium nira (C. diff), ikolu kan ti o ma nwaye nigbagbogbo lẹhin ti ẹnikan ba mu awọn egboogi. Diẹ ninu eniyan ti o ni iyatọ C. le dagbasoke igbona-idẹruba aye ti ifun nla. O julọ ni ipa lori awọn agbalagba agbalagba.
• Shigellosis, ikolu ti ikan lara ifun. O ti tan nipasẹ taara taara pẹlu awọn kokoro arun ti o wa ni otita. Eyi le ṣẹlẹ ti eniyan ti o ni akoran ko wẹ ọwọ wọn lẹhin lilo baluwe. Lẹhinna a le kọja awọn kokoro arun ni ounjẹ tabi omi ti eniyan yii mu. O julọ ni ipa lori awọn ọmọde labẹ ọdun 5.
• Salmonella, kokoro arun ti a rii julọ ninu ẹran ti ko jinna, adie, ibi ifunwara, ati ounjẹ eja, ati awọn ẹyin inu. O le ni arun naa ti o ba jẹ ounjẹ ti a ti doti.
• Campylobacter, kokoro arun ti a rii ninu adie tabi adie ti ko jinna. O tun le rii ninu wara ti ko ni itọ ati omi ti a ti doti. O le gba arun naa nipa jijẹ tabi mimu ounje ti a ti doti.

Awọn Leukocytes ninu otita tun le jẹ ami ti arun inu ifun-ẹdun iredodo (IBD). IBD jẹ iru ibajẹ onibaje kan ti o fa iredodo ninu eto ounjẹ. Awọn oriṣi wọpọ ti IBD pẹlu ulcerative colitis ati arun Crohn.

Mejeeji IBD ati awọn akoran kokoro ti eto ounjẹ le fa igbẹ gbuuru nla, irora inu, ati gbigbẹ, ipo kan ninu eyiti ara rẹ ko ni omi to to tabi awọn omi miiran lati ṣiṣẹ deede. Ni awọn ọrọ miiran, awọn aami aiṣan wọnyi le jẹ idẹruba aye.

Awọn orukọ miiran: awọn leukocytes ninu otita, otita WBC, idanwo leukocyte fecal, FLT

Kini o ti lo fun?

Sẹẹli ẹjẹ funfun ninu idanwo otita ni a maa n lo nigbagbogbo lati wa idi ti igbẹ gbuuru nla ti o duro fun diẹ sii ju ọjọ mẹrin lọ.

Kini idi ti Mo nilo sẹẹli ẹjẹ funfun ninu idanwo otita?

Olupese ilera rẹ le paṣẹ fun sẹẹli ẹjẹ funfun ninu idanwo igbẹ bi iwọ tabi ọmọ rẹ ba ni eyikeyi ninu awọn aami aisan wọnyi:

• Igbẹ gbuuru olomi ni igba mẹta tabi diẹ sii lojoojumọ, o le ju ọjọ mẹrin lọ
• Inu ikun
• Ẹjẹ ati / tabi imun ninu otita
• Ibà
• Rirẹ
• Pipadanu iwuwo

Kini yoo ṣẹlẹ lakoko sẹẹli ẹjẹ funfun ninu idanwo otita?

Iwọ yoo nilo lati pese apẹẹrẹ ti otita rẹ. Olupese rẹ tabi olupese ọmọ rẹ yoo fun ọ ni awọn itọnisọna pato lori bi o ṣe le gba ati firanṣẹ ninu apẹẹrẹ rẹ. Awọn itọnisọna rẹ le pẹlu awọn atẹle:

• Fi bata roba tabi awọn ibọwọ latex sii.
• Gba ki o fipamọ otita sinu apo pataki kan ti olupese iṣẹ ilera rẹ tabi lab ṣe fun ọ. O le gba ẹrọ kan tabi olubẹwẹ lati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ọ lati gba ayẹwo.
• Rii daju pe ko si ito, omi ile-igbọnsẹ, tabi iwe iwe igbọnsẹ pẹlu apẹẹrẹ.
• Fi ami si ati samisi eiyan naa.
• Yọ awọn ibọwọ, ki o si wẹ ọwọ rẹ.
• Da apoti pada si olupese ilera rẹ tabi laabu nipasẹ meeli tabi ni eniyan.

Ṣe Mo nilo lati ṣe ohunkohun lati mura fun idanwo naa?

Awọn oogun ati awọn ounjẹ kan le ni ipa awọn abajade rẹ. Beere lọwọ olupese rẹ tabi olupese ọmọ rẹ ti awọn nkan kan pato ti o nilo lati yago fun idanwo naa.

Ṣe eyikeyi awọn eewu si idanwo naa?

Ko si eewu ti a mọ si nini sẹẹli ẹjẹ funfun ninu idanwo otita.

Kini awọn abajade tumọ si?

Abajade odi ko tumọ si pe ko si awọn sẹẹli ẹjẹ funfun (leukocytes) ninu ayẹwo. Ti iwọ tabi awọn abajade ọmọ rẹ ba jẹ odi, awọn aami aisan le ṣee ṣẹlẹ nipasẹ ikolu kan.

Abajade ti o dara kan tumọ si awọn sẹẹli ẹjẹ funfun (leukocytes) ni a rii ninu ayẹwo otita rẹ. Ti iwọ tabi awọn abajade ọmọ rẹ ba fi awọn leukocytes han ni otita, o tumọ si pe iru iredodo kan wa ninu ara ounjẹ. Awọn leukocytes diẹ sii ti a rii, ti o ga ni anfani ti iwọ tabi ọmọ rẹ ni akoran kokoro.

Ti olupese rẹ ba ro pe o ni ikolu kan, oun tabi o le paṣẹ aṣa otita kan. Asa aṣa kan le ṣe iranlọwọ lati wa iru awọn kokoro arun kan pato ti n fa aisan rẹ. Ti o ba ṣe ayẹwo pẹlu ikolu kokoro, olupese rẹ yoo sọ awọn egboogi lati tọju ipo rẹ.

Ti olupese rẹ ba fura C. iyatọ, o le kọkọ sọ fun lati da gbigba awọn egboogi ti o nlo lọwọlọwọ lọwọ. Olupese rẹ le ṣe ilana iru oriṣi oogun aporo miiran, eyiti o fojusi awọn kokoro arun C diff. Olupese rẹ le tun ṣeduro iru afikun ti a pe ni probiotics lati ṣe iranlọwọ fun ipo rẹ. A ka awọn probiotics si “kokoro arun ti o dara.” Wọn jẹ iranlọwọ si eto ounjẹ rẹ.

Ti olupese rẹ ba ro pe o ni arun ifun-ara iredodo (IBD), o tabi o le paṣẹ awọn idanwo siwaju sii lati jẹrisi idanimọ kan. Ti o ba ni ayẹwo pẹlu IBD, olupese rẹ le ṣeduro awọn iyipada ti ijẹẹmu ati igbesi aye ati / tabi awọn oogun lati ṣe iranlọwọ lati ṣe iranlọwọ awọn aami aisan rẹ.

Kọ ẹkọ diẹ sii nipa awọn idanwo yàrá, awọn sakani itọkasi, ati oye awọn abajade.

Njẹ ohunkohun miiran ti Mo nilo lati mọ nipa sẹẹli ẹjẹ funfun ninu idanwo otita?

Ti awọn aami aisan rẹ tabi awọn aami aisan ọmọ rẹ ko ba nira pupọ, olupese rẹ le ṣe itọju awọn aami aisan laisi ṣiṣe idanimọ ti o daju julọ. Itọju nigbagbogbo pẹlu mimu omi pupọ ati ihamọ ijẹẹmu si awọn ounjẹ abayọri fun ọjọ pupọ.

Awọn itọkasi

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2. CHOC Awọn ọmọde [Intanẹẹti]. Orange (CA): Awọn ọmọde CHOC; c2018. Eto Arun Inun Ifun Ẹjẹ (IBD); [toka si 2018 Dec 27]; [nipa iboju 3]. Wa lati: https://www.choc.org/programs-services/gastroenterology/inflammatory-bowel-disease-ibd-program
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4. Awọn idanwo Lab lori Ayelujara [Intanẹẹti]. Washington DC: Association Amẹrika fun Kemistri Iṣoogun; c2001–2018. Clostridium nira ati Idanwo Toxin ti o nira; [imudojuiwọn 2018 Dec 21; toka si 2018 Dec 27]; [nipa iboju 2]. Wa lati: https://labtestsonline.org/tests/clostridium-difficile-and-c-difficile-toxin-testing
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7. Ile-iwosan Mayo [Intanẹẹti]. Foundation Mayo fun Ẹkọ Iṣoogun ati Iwadi; c1998–2018. C. Ipalara ti o nira: Awọn aami aisan ati awọn okunfa; 2016 Jun 18 [toka 2018 Dec 27]; [nipa iboju 3].Wa lati: https://www.mayoclinic.org/diseases-condition/c-difficile/symptoms-causes/syc-20351691
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Alaye lori aaye yii ko yẹ ki o lo bi aropo fun itọju iṣoogun ọjọgbọn tabi imọran. Kan si olupese ilera kan ti o ba ni awọn ibeere nipa ilera rẹ.