Idanwo Aldosterone

Akoonu

• Kini idanwo aldosterone (ALD)?
• Kini o ti lo fun?
• Kini idi ti Mo nilo idanwo aldosterone?
• Kini o ṣẹlẹ lakoko idanwo aldosterone?
• Ṣe Mo nilo lati ṣe ohunkohun lati mura fun idanwo naa?
• Ṣe eyikeyi awọn eewu si idanwo naa?
• Kini awọn abajade tumọ si?
• Njẹ ohunkohun miiran ti Mo nilo lati mọ nipa idanwo aldosterone?
• Awọn itọkasi

Kini idanwo aldosterone (ALD)?

Idanwo yii wọn iye aldosterone (ALD) ninu ẹjẹ rẹ tabi ito. ALD jẹ homonu ti a ṣe nipasẹ awọn keekeke ọfun rẹ, awọn keekeke kekere meji ti o wa loke awọn kidinrin. ALD ṣe iranlọwọ iṣakoso iṣakoso ẹjẹ ati ṣetọju awọn ipele ilera ti iṣuu soda ati potasiomu. Iṣuu soda ati potasiomu jẹ awọn elekitiro. Awọn itanna jẹ awọn alumọni ti o ṣe iranlọwọ dọgbadọgba iye awọn fifa ninu ara rẹ ati tọju awọn ara ati awọn iṣan ṣiṣẹ daradara. Ti awọn ipele ALD ba ga ju tabi ti lọ ju, o le jẹ ami ti iṣoro ilera to lewu.

Awọn idanwo ALD nigbagbogbo ni idapọ pẹlu awọn idanwo fun renin, homonu ti awọn kidinrin ṣe. Renin ṣe ifihan awọn keekeke ti o wa lati ṣe ALD. Awọn idanwo idapọ nigbakan ni a pe ni idanwo ida aldosterone-renin tabi iṣẹ renin aldosterone-pilasima.

Awọn orukọ miiran: aldosterone, omi ara; ito aldosterone

Kini o ti lo fun?

Ayẹwo aldosterone (ALD) jẹ igbagbogbo julọ lati:

• Ṣe iranlọwọ iwadii aldosteronism akọkọ tabi ile-iwe keji, awọn rudurudu ti o fa ki awọn keekeke ti oje ara ṣe pupọ si ALD
• Ṣe iranlọwọ iwadii insufficiency oyun, rudurudu ti o fa ki awọn keekeke ọfun lati ṣe ALD to
• Ṣayẹwo fun tumo ninu awọn iṣan keekeke ti o wa
• Wa idi ti titẹ ẹjẹ giga

Kini idi ti Mo nilo idanwo aldosterone?

O le nilo idanwo yii ti o ba ni awọn aami aiṣan ti pupọ tabi pupọ aldosterone (ALD).

Awọn aami aisan ti pupọ ALD pẹlu:

• Ailera
• Tingling
• Alekun ongbẹ
• Ito loorekoore
• Igba die
• Isan iṣan tabi spasms

Awọn aami aisan ti kekere ALD pẹlu:

• Pipadanu iwuwo
• Rirẹ
• Ailera iṣan
• Inu ikun
• Awọn abulẹ dudu ti awọ ara
• Iwọn ẹjẹ kekere
• Ríru ati eebi
• Gbuuru
• Idinku irun ara

Kini o ṣẹlẹ lakoko idanwo aldosterone?

Aldosterone (ALD) le wọn ni ẹjẹ tabi ito.

Lakoko idanwo ẹjẹ, Ọjọgbọn abojuto ilera kan yoo mu ayẹwo ẹjẹ lati iṣọn kan ni apa rẹ, ni lilo abẹrẹ kekere kan. Lẹhin ti a fi sii abẹrẹ, iye ẹjẹ kekere yoo gba sinu tube idanwo tabi igo kan. O le ni irọra diẹ nigbati abẹrẹ ba wọ inu tabi jade. Eyi maa n gba to iṣẹju marun.

Iye ALD ninu ẹjẹ rẹ le yipada da lori boya o duro tabi o dubulẹ. Nitorina o le ni idanwo lakoko ti o wa ni ọkọọkan awọn ipo wọnyi.

Fun idanwo ito ALD, olupese iṣẹ ilera rẹ le beere lọwọ rẹ lati gba gbogbo ito lakoko akoko wakati 24 kan. Olupese ilera rẹ tabi ọjọgbọn yàrá kan yoo fun ọ ni apo eiyan kan lati gba ito rẹ ati awọn itọnisọna lori bi o ṣe le gba ati tọju awọn ayẹwo rẹ. Ayẹwo ito wakati 24 ni gbogbogbo pẹlu awọn igbesẹ wọnyi:

• Ṣofo apo-iwe rẹ ni owurọ ki o ṣan ito naa nù. Gba akoko silẹ.
• Fun awọn wakati 24 to nbo, ṣafipamọ gbogbo ito rẹ ti o kọja ninu apo ti a pese.
• Tọju apo ito rẹ sinu firiji tabi kula pẹlu yinyin.
• Da apoti apẹrẹ pada si ọfiisi olupese ilera rẹ tabi yàrá yàrá bi a ti kọ ọ.

Ṣe Mo nilo lati ṣe ohunkohun lati mura fun idanwo naa?

O le beere lọwọ rẹ lati da gbigba awọn oogun kan duro fun o kere ju ọsẹ meji ṣaaju ki o to idanwo.

Iwọnyi pẹlu:

• Awọn oogun titẹ ẹjẹ giga
• Awọn oogun ọkan
• Awọn homonu, gẹgẹbi estrogen tabi progesterone
• Diuretics (awọn egbogi omi)
• Awọn oogun antacid ati ọgbẹ

O tun le beere lọwọ rẹ lati yago fun awọn ounjẹ ti o ni iyọ pupọ fun iwọn bi ọsẹ meji ṣaaju idanwo rẹ. Iwọnyi pẹlu awọn eerun igi, pretzels, bimo ti a fi sinu akolo, obe soy, ati ẹran ara ẹlẹdẹ. Rii daju lati beere lọwọ olupese ilera rẹ ti o ba nilo lati ṣe awọn ayipada eyikeyi si awọn oogun ati / tabi ounjẹ rẹ.

Ṣe eyikeyi awọn eewu si idanwo naa?

Ewu pupọ wa si nini idanwo ẹjẹ. O le ni iriri irora diẹ tabi ọgbẹ ni aaye ibiti a ti fi abẹrẹ sii, ṣugbọn ọpọlọpọ awọn aami aisan lọ ni kiakia.

Ko si awọn eewu ti a mọ si nini idanwo ito.

Kini awọn abajade tumọ si?

Ti awọn abajade rẹ ba fihan pe o ga ju iye aldosterone deede (ALD) lọ, o le tumọ si pe o ni:

• Aldosteronism akọkọ (ti a tun mọ ni aisan Conn). Idarudapọ yii jẹ nipasẹ tumo tabi iṣoro miiran ninu awọn keekeke oje ti o fa ki awọn keekeke naa ṣe pupọ ni ALD.
• Secondary aldosteronism. Eyi yoo ṣẹlẹ nigbati ipo iṣoogun ni apakan miiran ti ara fa ki awọn keekeke ti o wa lati ṣe ALD pupọ pupọ. Awọn ipo wọnyi pẹlu titẹ ẹjẹ giga ati awọn aisan ọkan, ẹdọ, ati kidinrin.
• Preeclampsia, iru titẹ ẹjẹ giga ti o kan awọn aboyun
• Aisan Barter, abawọn ibimọ ti o ṣọwọn ti o kan agbara awọn kidinrin lati fa iṣuu soda

Ti awọn abajade rẹ ba fihan pe o kere ju iye ALD deede, o le tumọ si pe o ni:

• Aarun Addison, iru insufficiency ọfun ti o ṣẹlẹ nipasẹ ibajẹ tabi iṣoro miiran pẹlu awọn keekeke ọfun. Eyi fa ki a ṣe ALD pupọ diẹ.
• Aito adrenal keji, rudurudu ti o ṣẹlẹ nipasẹ iṣoro pẹlu ẹṣẹ pituitary, ẹṣẹ kekere kan ni isalẹ ọpọlọ. Ẹṣẹ yii n ṣe awọn homonu ti o ṣe iranlọwọ fun awọn keekeke ti adrenal ṣiṣẹ daradara. Ti ko ba to awọn homonu pituitary wọnyi, awọn keekeke oje kii yoo ṣe to ALD.

Ti o ba ṣe ayẹwo pẹlu ọkan ninu awọn rudurudu wọnyi, awọn itọju wa o si wa. Ti o da lori rudurudu naa, itọju rẹ le pẹlu awọn oogun, awọn ayipada ijẹẹmu, ati / tabi iṣẹ abẹ. Ti o ba ni awọn ibeere nipa awọn abajade rẹ, sọrọ si olupese iṣẹ ilera rẹ.

Kọ ẹkọ diẹ sii nipa awọn idanwo yàrá, awọn sakani itọkasi, ati oye awọn abajade.

Njẹ ohunkohun miiran ti Mo nilo lati mọ nipa idanwo aldosterone?

Licorice le ni ipa awọn abajade idanwo rẹ, nitorinaa o ko gbọdọ jẹ likorisi fun o kere ju ọsẹ meji ṣaaju idanwo rẹ. Ṣugbọn licorice gidi nikan, eyiti o wa lati awọn ohun ọgbin licorice, ni ipa yii. Pupọ awọn ọja iwe-aṣẹ ti wọn ta ni Orilẹ Amẹrika ko ni iwe-aṣẹ gidi kankan. Ṣayẹwo aami aami eroja lati rii daju.

Awọn itọkasi

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Alaye lori aaye yii ko yẹ ki o lo bi aropo fun itọju iṣoogun ọjọgbọn tabi imọran. Kan si olupese ilera kan ti o ba ni awọn ibeere nipa ilera rẹ.